...frustrated the efforts of the French and resulted ultimately in their leaving from the territory (Bowman, J. S.). Vietnam The U.S. Army’s first encounters with Ho Chi Minh were brief and generally sympathetic. During World War II, Ho Chi Minh’s anti-Japanese resistance fighters helped to rescue shoot down American pilots and supplied information on Japanese forces in Indochina. United States Army officers stood at Ho Chi Minh’s side in August of 1945 as he celebrated in the brief contentment of proclaiming Vietnam’s independence. Five years later, however, in a worldwide sense overwrought with ideological and military confrontation between Communist and non-Communist powers. Army advisers of the newly formed United States Military Assistance Advisory Group (MAAG), and Indochina, were assisting France against the Viet Minh. With combat rampant in mainland China and Korea experiencing a recent collapse to the Communists, the war in Indochina now became visible to Americans as one more stressing point to be inhibited on a broad sweep of Communist expansion in Asia. By supporting the French military hard work in Southeast Asia, the United States permitted France to maintain its economic recovery and to play a role, through the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO), to the shared defense of Western Europe (Fall, B. B.). The Vietnam War was the longest war ever...
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... | |Tourism Marketing | |11/2/2012 | | | Executive Summary This report examines the marketing strategy of the tourism destination of Singapore. The group has set its sight on the segment of Seoul Young Adults, South Korea who are interested in Food and Culture. Through a thorough research on the marketing mix elements, it was found that although Singapore is a slightly more expansive destination as compared to its neighbouring competitors, it has much to offer. Being a developed country, Singapore has more packages on its attractions. Furthermore, collaborations with travel services companies help to increase these packages. Further research reveals that as a destination brand, Singapore constantly seeks to improve its offerings and reach to a wider market through technology like its YourSingapore website. Through this website, Singapore differentiates itself by promoting and highlighting its features. Additionally, with a good brand personality,...
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...DEMOCRACY * Give a comprehensive appraisal of the revival of democracy after the interregnum of 1999-2002. (2002) * Debate, National Interests VS Democratic Values in the context of recent political and constitutional developments in Pakistan. (2003) * The rise of religious extremism and militancy has become a major challenge to Pakistan’s internal stability and promotion of democracy. Elaborate. (2008) * Why most countries of the Muslim world are devoid of democratic governance? What changes would you recommend to make them modern democratic states? (2009) * Democracy in Pakistan has remained an elusive dream. Why it has taken so long to develop a road map and follow it with necessary modification? Explain (2009) GOVERNANCE * Governance through ordinances has been the hallmark of all regimes, democratic or otherwise, in Pakistan. In this context briefly review Pakistan’s political, constitutional and judicial landmarks. (2000) * Note: Ramification of Taliban’s style governance. (2000) * Pakistan is suffering from crises of governance at Institutional level. Suggest remedies to mitigate this situation. (2007) GLOBALIZATION * Discuss politics of World Trade Organization and Globalization. (2000) * Globalization, as being shaped by the World Trade Organization in a world of un-equal nation-slates, has un-manageable implications. Discuss. (2003) 911 CONSEQUENCES * “A single catastrophic event –‘Nine Eleven’ – has turned the entire...
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...market/s including: A brief description of the history of the company and a history of the main competitors. Include joint venture alliances where applicable. History of the company Jetstar’s mission is to offer all day, every day low fares to enable more people to fly to more places, more often. The Jetstar Group is a value based, low fares network of airlines operating in the leisure and value based markets. The Group consists of: Jetstar Airways in Australia and New Zealand (wholly owned by the Qantas Group). Jetstar Asia based in Singapore. The company is managed by Newstar Holdings, majority owned by Singapore company Westbrook Investments (51 per cent), with the Qantas Group holding the remaining 49 per cent. Jetstar Pacific based in Vietnam (majority owned by Vietnam Airlines with the Qantas Group holding 30 per cent). Jetstar Japan, a partnership between the Qantas Group Japan Airlines, Mitsubishi Corporation and Century Tokyo Leasing Corporation. Jetstar Hong Kong, a partnership between China Eastern Airlines and the Qantas Group (subject to regulatory approval). The Jetstar Group is the largest low cost carrier in the Asia Pacific by revenue and has flown over 100 million passengers since it launched in 2004. In the past financial year ended June 2012, the Jetstar Group carried more than 20 million customers. The Jetstar Group has grown from providing employment to around 400 people in 2004 to more than 7,000 across the Asia Pacific today. About Jetstar...
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...the U.S. Involvement in the Vietnam War It is the contention of this paper that the Vietnam War was agreeable or unavoidable for exactly the rationales that U.S. leaders during that time claimed it was, that is, to sustain the trustworthiness and integrity of the pledge of Washington to restrain the evil menace, communism, across the globe. In 1950s, the communist regime expanded into North Vietnam under the leadership of Ho Chi Minh. The U.S leaders at the time believed that Ho Chi Minh could barely crushed the armed forces of France in the 1950s (Moyar 2006) or provoked the United States ten years after without firepower support from Beijing and Moscow, the two major communism headquarters. Fearing of a communist takeover in Southeast Asia, the U.S leaders, particularly Lyndon B.Johnson, declared the war on North Vietnam, fully aware of the courses of action they were taking. The ideologies of Marxism-Leninism provided Mao Zedong, Leonid Brezhnev, Nikita Khrushchev, Joseph Stalin, and Ho Chi Minh a shared goal in pursuing revolutionary changes all over the world. The fame of Ho as a fervent supporter of national independence and Vietnamese unification, alongside the Soviet’s willingness to support him, established Vietnam as an especially advantageous chance (Moore & Turner 2002). With the cold war at its peak, “a world war… in which the future governance of the international system was at stake, and in which the great powers opposing the United States and its allies...
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...CASE STUDIES Starbucks case study Utilizing brand assets and capturing consumer trends in the Japanese RTD coffee market Reference Code: CSCM0242 Publication Date: March 2009 DATAMONITOR VIEW CATALYST Starbucks has established itself not only as a coffee shop chain, but also as a provider of ready-to-drink coffee drinks. Its partnership with Suntory in Japan has seen the success of the chilled cup coffee drink Discoveries, and the experience could provide insights on how the company can succeed in expanding into the growing global RTD coffee market. SUMMARY • Starbucks has been offering the “Starbucks experience” beyond coffee based drinks. Its brand image has helped the launch of its first bottled ready to drink coffee drink, Frappuccinos, in the US through the partnership with PepsiCo. During the economic downturn, offering Starbucks-branded drinks and products via multiple retail channels could help the company capture more consumption occasions and increase its revenue. • Starbucks teamed up with Suntory to launch the Discoveries series in the cut-throat RTD coffee market in Japan. First launched in 2005 and positioned as a premium chilled cup coffee drink, the series is ranked second in the sector, holding an 18% market share after three years. • Right positioning and product design that effectively reflect the positioning are key factors contributing to the achievement of the Discoveries series. Suntory’s know-how of the market, plus its marketing and distribution...
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...South China Sea Oil Dispute International Business Law – BUL 6850 South China Sea Oil Dispute Introduction The South China Sea dispute is a territorial wrangle among certain Asian countries. The rivalry dates back to the Sino-Japanese War of 1894 (Roberts & Buszynski, 2015). The interest by these countries is the suspected oil potential of the region and fishing grounds. China claims the majority of the area covering hundreds of miles east and south of its southern province of Hainan. Other countries involved in the dispute include Taiwan, Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, and Brunei, all part of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) (See Appendix 1). The United States (U.S.) is an interested entity in the dispute based on the enormous number of commercial goods that pass through the sea each year (Dutton, 2014). This study will utilize the outcome of historical resolutions taken to resolve the dispute and analyze the conflict. Conducting a thorough analysis of this dispute is significant because it will set a good precedence for other existing global territorial disputes. In addition, finding a working solution for the dispute will benefit the ASEAN member countries through stability and other interested entities, such as the U.S., who rely on the South China Sea for trade. This paper will propose an International mediation alternative to the South China Sea oil dispute that will promote joint utilization of the natural resources within the territorial...
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...family and friends and celebrate. Indonesia’s dress, customs, and beliefs all vary with the different cultures throughout the islands. The History of Indonesia There are about 200 nations all around the world, each of them having similarities and differences (Henslin, p 246-247). Each country has their customs, beliefs, traditions, foods, holidays, etc. Some are richer than others are, whether it is in monetary ways or having oil. The countries that are thought of as less fortunate are typically called third-world countries. Indonesia can fit into the category of a third-world country. History, Culture, Lifestyle (Roles of the family) Indonesia is chains of islands located between the Indian and Pacific Oceans in Southeastern Asia. In the seventh century, Buddhist Srivijaya was in Sumatra, while Hindu Mataram was in Java. The arrival of the Portuguese was the first sign of Europeans in Indonesia during the sixteenth century. They broke all Islamic holds and turned it into the Dutch East...
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...influences of its Spanish, American, and Japanese colonizers, the city has an enigmatic personality, yet it remains vibrant with the warmth of its people. Allow me to share with you some informations or the brief history of one of the best place to experience best sunset in the heart of Metro Manila. This place is the... MANILA BAY bay of the South China Sea extending into southwestern Luzon Island, Philippines. Almost completely landlocked, it is considered one of the world’s great harbours and has an area of 770 sq mi (2,000 sq km) with a 120-mi (190-km) circumference. Its widest diameter, from northwest to southeast, measures 36 mi. Corregidor Island, 30 mi west of Manila, divides the bay’s 11-mi-wide entrance into two channels—the seldom used South Channel and the safer, 2-mi-wide North Channel between Bataan Peninsula and Corregidor. The northern and northeastern shore of the bay adjoins Luzon’s central plain. There the bay is shallow and lined by the mud flats and mangrove swamps of the delta of the Pampanga River, site of the most extensive commercial fishponds in the Philippines. Most of the bay is between 30 and 120 ft (10 and 40 m) deep; the tidal range is only moderate. Manila Harbor, at the easternmost part of the bay, is divided into two sections: North Harbor for interisland ships and South Harbor for international shipping. Sangley Point is a U.S.–Filipino naval reservation near Cavite, on the southeastern shore, and Balanga, on the western shore, is the base of a small...
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...Summary South Korea has been politically stable since becoming a democratic state. However, its relationship with North Korea continues to present a strong challenge. South Korea fell into a brief financial crisis in 1997 due to structural weakness in the banking sector, however strong economic and financial reforms quickly countered the downturn and put the country back on a growth path by the following year. With the opening up of markets after the financial crisis in 1997, the country became one of the largest technology markets in the world. As far as social issues are concerned, the country has low population growth and fertility rates, leading to an ageing population. Furthermore, the country has a highly qualified labor force, which makes it possible to both produce and commercialize advanced technologies. The country is also well equipped with extensive broadband network and telecommunication facilities. Legal procedures in the country are time consuming and complex, which makes it very difficult for foreign investors. The environmental scenario of the country is characterized by the breach of emission standards, which is reaching unreasonable limits in spite of its relatively small area and population in comparison to other countries. Republic of Korea: Country Analysis Report – In-depth PESTLE Insights © Datamonitor. This brief is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Published 06/2008 Page 11 PESTLE analysis Political analysis Overview South Korea...
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...Policy brief series: No. 3; 2008 July CLRA Policy Brief for Parliamentarians Women’s Reservation A Long Delayed and a Much Needed Step “Achieving the goal of equal participation of women and men in decision making will provide a balance that more accurately reflects the composition of society and is needed in order to strengthen democracy and promote its proper functioning… Without the active participation of women and the incorporation of women's perspectives at all levels of decision-making, the goals of equality, development and peace cannot be achieved.” - Fourth World Conference on Women, Beijing, 1995: Article 181 Introduction Women represent more than half of the world's population and just less than half of the global electorate. Nevertheless, women constitute a marginal proportion of representatives in the world's legislative bodies. In 2008, the average rate of female representation in national parliaments stands at a meagre 18 per cent. India has of yet managed notably limited success in rectifying these imbalances, with women currently holding only 8 per cent of parliamentary seats. Although India was one of the first democratic nations to grant women the vote, women are neither represented in the legislative spaces nor contributing towards the formation of national laws. After twelve years of the Women's Reservation Bill lying in limbo amid intermittent and embarrassingly hot-headed scenes in the House, it was finally introduced in the Rajya Sabha during...
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...PESTLE analysis PESTLE ANALYSIS Summary South Korea has been politically stable since becoming a democratic state. However, its relationship with North Korea continues to present a strong challenge. South Korea fell into a brief financial crisis in 1997 due to structural weakness in the banking sector, however strong economic and financial reforms quickly countered the downturn and put the country back on a growth path by the following year. With the opening up of markets after the financial crisis in 1997, the country became one of the largest technology markets in the world. As far as social issues are concerned, the country has low population growth and fertility rates, leading to an ageing population. Furthermore, the country has a highly qualified labor force, which makes it possible to both produce and commercialize advanced technologies. The country is also well equipped with extensive broadband network and telecommunication facilities. Legal procedures in the country are time consuming and complex, which makes it very difficult for foreign investors. The environmental scenario of the country is characterized by the breach of emission standards, which is reaching unreasonable limits in spite of its relatively small area and population in comparison to other countries. Republic of Korea: Country Analysis Report – In-depth PESTLE Insights © Datamonitor. This brief is a licensed product and is not to be photocopied Published 06/2008 Page 11 PESTLE...
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...Explore 1 Teacher’s Guide John Pallister Contents Introduction to the series .................................................... 2 Introduction to Explore 1 ..................................................... 4 Chapter 1: What is geography? ........................................... 7 Chapter 2: Geographical Skills ........................................... 11 Chapter 3: Our Earth ......................................................... 15 Chapter 4: Atmosphere and weather ................................. 19 Chapter 5: Our World—the main features of the Earth’s surface ................................................. 25 Chapter 6: Asia—our region of the world .......................... 29 Chapter 7: Pakistan—our homeland.................................. 34 Chapter 8: Pakistan—economic activities ......................... 40 Introduction to the series Explore is a new, up-to-date geography series for secondary classes 6–8. The series covers all the geographical topics and learning competencies from the Pakistan National Curriculum for Geography. Guided by the structure of the Curriculum, from Book 1 to Book 3 the focus gradually switches from local (including the geography of Pakistan) to global (world issues such as forest clearances, population and big city growth, and globalization). However, this is done not by simply following the exact sequence of the written curriculum, but by identifying and developing particular topics and themes...
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...SMEs and the Internationalisation Process Giovanni Roncucci Chairman Roncucci&Partners Group April 5th 2016 Agenda Globalisation & Internationalisation Main Characteristics of the Italian System Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises SMEs and the Italian System Italian SMEs and Internationalisation Business Plan and Budgeting Planning Roncucci & Partners 2 Globalisation & Internationalisation Roncucci & Partners 3 In the last 10-15 years the international context of the global economy changed notably. Market globalisation is one of the variables to be considered as crucial within the critical success factors of every entrepreneurial economic initiative. In this framework the challenge of internationalisation becomes a fundamental tool to sustain and strengthen the competitiveness of an economic system. Roncucci & Partners 4 Commercial Flows of Geographical Areas Table 1 - Volume of International Trade per Geographical Area and Country(a) - From 2009-2013 (price basis=2005, at percentual value) Countries & Areas 2009 2010 Export 2011 2012 2013 2009 2010 Import 2011 2012 2013 EUROPE 38,89 37,97 38,04 37,44 37,11 39,67 38,19 37,41 35,98 35,19 European Union France Germany Italy United Kingdom Spain 35,52 3,63 8,52 2,97 2,82 1,73 34,86 3,49 8,59 2,89 2,76 1,69 34,98 3,41 8,67 2,86 2,84 1,74 34,32 3,32 8,47 2,80 2,63 ...
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...ADVERTISING BRIEF Introduction of Business BSN medical was established in April 2001 as a 50:50 joint venture between Beiersdorf AG, Hamburg, and Smith & Nephew plc, London due to complementary geographic and channel strengths in the areas of wound care, fracture management, physiotherapy and compression therapy. BSN medical was acquired in 2006 by Montagu Private Equity, a leading private equity investor in the European mid-market, with a large pool of available funds, with values ranging from € 100 million to € 1+ billion. Since then, BSN was developed as a fully independent global player in the health care market. Under Montagu’s ownership BSN medical successfully completed four acquisitions, further developed the global independency and continued the portfolio upgrade through highly innovative product launches (e.g. Advanced Wound Care). In 2012 the company was acquired by EQT VI. EQT is the leading private equity group in Northern Europe with close to € 18 billion in raised capital and multiple investment strategies. Together with a superior network of independent industrial Advisors, EQT implements its investment strategy by acquiring or financing medium-sized to large companies in Northern and Eastern Europe, Asia and the US, supporting their development into leading companies. Mission ("Why we exist as a business”) To grow the value of our global businesses, by developing cost - effective medical products and therapy solutions that meet the needs of customers...
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