...IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON ANTENNAS AND PROPAGATION, VOL. 54, NO. 12, DECEMBER 2006 3755 A New Compact Microstrip-Fed Dual-Band Coplanar Antenna for WLAN Applications Rohith K. Raj, Manoj Joseph, C. K. Aanandan, K. Vasudevan, Senior Member, IEEE, and P. Mohanan, Senior Member, IEEE Abstract—A novel compact microstrip fed dual-band coplanar antenna for wireless local area network is presented. The antenna comprises of a rectangular center strip and two lateral strips miprinted on a dielectric substrate and excited using a 50 crostrip transmission line. The antenna generates two separate resonant modes to cover 2.4/5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN bands. Lower resonant mode of the antenna has an impedance bandwidth (2:1 VSWR) of 330 MHz (2190–2520 MHz), which easily covers the required bandwidth of the 2.4 GHz WLAN, and the upper resonant mode has a bandwidth of 1.23 GHz (4849–6070 MHz), covering 5.2/5.8 GHz WLAN bands. The proposed antenna occupy an area of 217 mm2 when printed on FR4 substrate . A rigorous experimental study has been conducted to confirm the characteristics of the antenna. Design equations for the proposed antenna are also developed. ( = 4 7) Index Terms—Coplanar waveguide, dual-band antennas, printed antennas, wireless local area networks (WLANs). I. INTRODUCTION IRELESS LOCAL area networks (WLAN) are being widely recognized as a viable, cost effective and high speed data connectivity solution, enabling user mobility. The rapid developments in WLAN technologies...
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...living? 2 How supportive was your family in regards to your decision to become a full time rock musician? 3 What do you think of the current music scene? Is it hard being an independent artist in India? 4 Have you felt that you have had to compromise your identity and creativity as an artist or you might have to in the near future to taste some success? 5 What motivates you every day to keep on going even though you know times are hard and financial security is very important? 6 What are the major changes you have seen happening in the scene during the time you have been active in the music scene? 7 What are your views on Rock music being the ‘ Rich Kids’ domain as a lot of the musicians in the Indian rock scene are from families who can support them? 8 What has been your proudest achievement till date and why? 9 If you could go back in time, would you choose to walk down another career path? 10 What is your advice to up and coming local Rock musicians in India? The new things that have been happening are that the younger generation is more open to experimentation and not following the conventional path laid out in front of them by their parents or the society. More and more independent record labels are popping up supporting these small bands with cutting albums and selling them and helping them organise small shows. The technological advancements have made Indian youth more aware...
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...of Autonomous Work Groups at Hindustan Unilever Limited 3. Case on Adaptability, Discipline & Innovation in Structure at H J Heinz Company 4. Case on Job Architecture and Performance at WNS Global Services 5. Case on Impact of structural change and Ventura grades at Capita India 6. Case on structural linkage with performance at Zynga (Online Gaming) 7. Case on matrix structure linkage with performance at IBM 3 3 5 8 11 13 16 Page 2 of 18 Introduction We have undertaken studies in our companies to understand the correlation between structure and performance. We have made an attempt to disintegrate the level of complexity in the structures and what impact it exercises on the output or performance. We have explored the above subject keeping in mind that the important variables while dealing with organisation structure are – formalization (rules, routines), centralization (hierarchy, use of authority, verticality), control systems (span of control), coupling and structural embeddedness and specialization (role clarity). Case 1 - The Hindustan Unilever Experience By the end of year 2010, Hindustan Unilever Limited erstwhile Hindustan Lever Limited considered safely as largest FMCG company of India was faced by a dilemma, the market was becoming highly dynamic specially demand for some of its flagship products like Vim and Rin with forecast struggling to exceed 50-60% accuracy levels thus leading to a staggeringly high inventory due to production-sales mismatch. HUL in...
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...shows its parenting advantage by developing their managers better than the competition would. Not only that but they recruit people not necessarily from the top schools in the country, but people who are the correct fit for the company. The fact of growing in-house talent leads to a lower turnover than usual, so employees tend to stay with the company a longer time and decreases the costs of training a new person for and officer job or trying to lure away a highly qualified executive from another company to try to work at GE. 3. What elements of the GE people development model would you recommend be changed? What is your rationale? I think Cordiner’s 29 PLs are a better idea for companies abroad than Welch’s 7 broad bands. Many developing countries (not only India) give great importance to rank in a company. The 29 levels may be symbolic at some points, but it boosts the morale of people making them feel progress and not like they are stuck in one of the...
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...Marketing plan for FASTRACK WATCHES [pic] [pic][pic] Final REPORT SUBMITTED BY Group Number: 2 Sec A Alisha Mittal (PGP/15/002) Aparna Venugopal (FPM/05/02) Lakshay Manchanda (PGP/15/022) Debi Prasanna Pati (PGP/15/012) Rashmi Khatri (PGP/15/042) Shivangi Priya (PGP/15/052) Paresh Patil (PGP/15/032) Vikas Rai Arora (PGP/15/062 TABLE OF CONTENT 1. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ……………………………………………………………4 2. BRAND DESCRIPTION …………………………………………...............................5 3. SITUATION ANALYSIS ….…...................................................................................5 A. COMPANY.….…………………………………………………………………7 B. COMPETITOR…….……………………………………………………………8 C. CONSUMER……………………………………………………………………9 D. COLLABORATOR…………………………………………………………….9 E. CONTEXT………………………………………………………………………. 4. MARKETING OBJECTIVES 5. MARKETING STRATEGIES A. SEGEMENTATION PRFOILE….…………………………………………….7 B. TARGET SEGMENT………….……………………………………………….8 C. POSITIONING………………………………………………………………...8 6. MARKETING MIX OF FASTRACK A. PRODUCT….………………………………………………………………....7 B. PRICE………….………………………………………………………………8 C. PLACE…………………………………………………………………………8 D. PROMOTION …………………………………………………………………9 7. IMPLEMENTATION ………………………………………………………………...10 8. FINANCIAL PROJECTIONS...
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...EXECUTIVE SUMMARY The name “stock market” when comes into the mind, everyone has different option. One feels it is risky to invest in stock market; others may that it is game of gambling. Many of the inventors may feel its great opportunity to make profit in the stock market. The options differs from person to person, investor to investors. Kotak Securities Limited, a subsidiary of Kotak Mahindra Bank, is the stock broking and distribution arm of the Kotak Mahindra Group. The company was set up in 1994. Kotak Securities is a corporate member of both The Bombay Stock Exchange and The National Stock Exchange of India Limited. Its operations include stock broking and distribution of various financial products — including private and secondary placement of debt and equity and mutual funds. Currently, Kotak Securities is one of the largest broking houses in India with wide geographical reach. Kotak Securities’ network spans over 321 cities with 877 outlets, with an employee workforce beyond 5100. Technical analysis helps to study the market action, primarily through the use of charts, for the purpose of forecasting future price trends. The movement of the scrip price and its behaviour can be explained in a more illustrative by using the technical analysis. It provide better insight and also to take decision on the investment. It considers only the actual price behaviour of the market instrument. The project deals with technical analysis how to invest in stock market...
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...International Journal of Computer Applications (0975 – 8887) Volume 54– No.17, September 2012 6 5G: Future Mobile Technology-Vision 2020 Saurabh Patel EC Department NSIT,Jetalpur Gujarat,India Malhar Chauhan EC Department NSIT,Jetalpur Gujarat,India Kinjal Kapadiya EC Department NSIT,Jetalpur Gujarat,India ABSTRACT Currently, Mobile operators are busy with deployment of 4G technology namely, LTE-advanced or WIMAX 802.16m. This 4G technology will be concluded within two years. 5G technology is not standardizing yet, probably 5G standard will define in two to three years, and its deployment will start around 2020. In future, people will expect same quality of internet connectivity as the device is capable. This technology will include all types of advanced features, which make 5G technology more powerful. The main features we want to add in 5G mobile network is that user can simultaneously connect to the multiple wireless technologies and can switch between them. Forthcoming mobile technology has to support IPv6 and flat IP. This paper explains different technology which we want to include making future mobile technology more powerful and more in demand. Keywords 5G, Future Mobile Technology, IP, Mobile Networks 1. INTRODUCTION It's at the moment just over last few years since the smart phone changed the world of the mobile Internet and mobile connectivity is changing the way we live and work. Now a day Smart-phone selling is more compared to mobile phone selling...
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...nations are developing technology to produce cobia, so global production of cobia will likely expand in the future. Ocean-cage operations are under way in Panama, the Bahamas, Vietnam, and Central America. In the United States, a freshwater facility in Virginia is producing and marketing farmed cobia, and research efforts are ongoing to enhance commercial aquaculture of cobia and demonstrate its technical and economic feasibility. LOOKING AHEAD Attaining a maximum length of 2 m (78 in) and maximum weight of 78 kg (172 lb), the cobia has an elongated fusiform (spindle-shaped) body and a broad, flattened head. The eyes are small and the lower jaw projects slightly past the upper. Fibrous villiform teeth line the jaws, the tongue, and the roof of the mouth. The body of the fish is smooth with small scales. It is dark brown in color, grading to white on the belly with two darker brown horizontal bands on the flanks. The stripes are more prominent during spawning, when they darken and the background color lightens. The large pectoral fins are normally carried horizontally, perhaps helping the fish attain the profile of a shark. The first dorsal fin has six to 9 independent, short, stout, sharp spines. The family name Rachycentridae, from the Greek words rhachis ("spine") and kentron ("sting"), was inspired by these dorsal spines. The mature cobia has a forked, slightly lunated tail, which is usually dark brown. The fish lacks a...
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...determined to contain a protein that shows antiviral activity. The Momordica Charantia is a tropical plant found in China, India, Africa and parts of the Caribbean and is part of the cucumber family. Indigenous populations have used the fruit for many years in food and folk medicine (Hamissou, Smith, Carter, and Triplett 641). Researchers have found that the plant protein inhibits H1N1, H3N2 and H5N1 subtypes. Of the medicinal plants studied, the Momordica Charantia plant has been reported to contain many antiviral properties (Pongthanapisith, Ikuta, Puthavathana, and Leelamanit 1). The seed of the M. Charantia was purified of the protein using Fast Protein Liquid Chromatography. The proteins are separated using Sodium dodecyl polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). The technique involves placing the protein mixture on gel containing an immobilized pH gradient. The gel slows the passage of proteins and acts as a molecular filter. Samples are loaded into the SDS-polyacrylamide gel and the electric field is applied. The gel slows the passage of proteins and acts as a molecular filter separating different protein molecules according to their size. Smaller proteins move faster than larger proteins and are found near the bottom of the gel. The gel is treated with a coomassie blue stain that binds to the proteins and allows the researcher to visualize the protein bands. The SDS-PAGE method is better suited for separating smaller molecules like protein.(Nelson and Cox 93-94) Madin-Darby...
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...circle around the dance floor. At the beginning of the last verse, everyone crosses their arms across their breast, so that the right hand reaches out to the neighbor on the left and vice versa. When the tune ends, everyone rushes to the middle, while still holding hands. When the circle is re-established, everyone turns under the arms to end up facing outward with hands still joined. Over the years, “Auld Lang Syne” has taken on a life of its own as musicians put their own spin on the traditional New Year's jaunt. As the jam band Phish returns to Madison Square Garden in New York City for a four-show New Year's Eve run to close out 2012, the band will continue to play their rendition of “Auld Lang Syne” as they have done since 1989. As Phish rings in the New Year, the tune is often accompanied by thrillingly bizarre acts that tend to change every year. Perhaps one of their most notable renditions of the song came during a 1995 New Year's run, when the band acted out their roles as curators of the Gamehendge Time Factory, a machine without which the world would remain frozen in time. At midnight, the Frankenstein-like machinery on stage was...
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...Mission : Johnson & Johnson (NYSE: JNJ) is a global American pharmaceutical, medical devices and consumer packaged goods manufacturer founded in 1886. The company's founder wrote a statement of its values called "our Credo" in 1943 and this still dominates the company's culture. Firstly, “We believe our first responsibility is to the doctors, nurses and patients, to mothers and fathers and all others who use our products and services”.Secondly,” We are responsible to our employees, the men and women who work with us throughout the world. Everyone must be considered as an individual and we must respect their dignity and recognize their merit. Compensation must be fair and adequate, and working conditions clean, orderly and safe. We must be mindful of ways to help our employees fulfil their family responsibilities”. Thirdly,”We are responsible to the communities in which we live and work and to the world community as well”. We must be good citizens - support good works and charities and bear our fair share of taxes. We must encourage civic improvements and better health and education. We must maintain in good order the property we are privileged to use, protecting the environment and natural resources. Our final responsibility is to our stockholders. Our suppliers and distributors must have an opportunity to make a fair profit” . ( “COMPANY STATEMENT” ) Source: http://www.oup.com/uk/orc/bin/9780199296... EXECUTIVE SUMMARY: In 1886 , Three brothers, Robert Wood...
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...Int. J. Electrochem. Sci., 8 (2013) 6734 - 6743 International Journal of ELECTROCHEMICAL SCIENCE www.electrochemsci.org Natural Dye Extracted from Rhododendron Species Flowers as a Photosensitizer in Dye Sensitized Solar Cell Hee-Je Kim1, Yeo-Tae Bin1, S.N. Karthick1, K.V. Hemalatha*,1, C. Justin Raj1, S.Venkatesan2, Songyi Park1, G. Vijayakumar3 1 School of Electrical Engineering, Pusan National University, Jangjeon, Geumjeong, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea. 2 Measurements Laboratory, Gujarat Tea Processors and Packers Ltd., Khokhra, Ahmadabad-380008, Gujarat, India 3 Department of Chemistry, RVS Faculty of Engineering, Affiliated to Anna university, Coimbatore, India * E-mail: hemaac@gmail.com Received: 7 February 2013 / Accepted: 4 April 2013 / Published: 1 May 2013 The natural dye, anthocyanin, was extracted from the flowers of Rhododendron species with three different colors, pink, red and violet, using a simple extraction technique, and was used as the sensitizer in dye-sensitized solar cells. The dyes were treated with nitric and acetic acids to examine their effects on the power conversion efficiency. According to the experimental results, the performance was better with the acetic acid-treated anthocyanin. The Jsc value for the acetic acidtreated pink, red and violet dyes increased to 0.887, 0.932 and 0.737 mA/cm2 compared to nitric acid treated and bare dye. The conversion efficiency of the acetic acid-treated pink, red and violet was 0.35%, 0.36%,...
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...Taiwan and Hong Kong. The IMF's the latest forecast is that emerging economies will grow by more than 6% in 2011 and 2012. But growth in the rich world is likely to be below 2%. The other half lives is the rotters economic news over that summer and depending euro-zones mess mean it is easy to forget that countries that now account for half the worlds output and most of its population are doing rather well. that is the focus of my special report on the world economy. But it is equally easy and unwise to think that cupid and trouble-free growth in the emerging economics is assured for years to come. It seems almost churlish to question the outlook for emerging markets after the great strides they have made China and India are twice as rich as they were a decade ago taking millions out of poverty. Nor is the good news confined battered the rich world dozens of emerging markets were growing at a faster rate than america the worlds leading economy. Yet the...
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...HubPages ------------------------------------------------- Top of Form INTERNET Internet is the latest medium of communication. It is a computerized network of information system. It is now regarded as a milestone of the modern world of communication. Its uses and functions are easy and rapid. A computer and a telephone connection are required to get an internet connection. There are two types of internet such as broad band and dial up. The use of internet in the world still limited and costly. One can also go to search engine like yahoo. Google for finding particular information. by using internet students can go through several books from the far-off libraries without going there. Now the world of commerce has been changed by it. Internet based E-commerce has become most popular to many people/ customers as they can buy or sell all kinds of goods, products, information, and software etc without going to a market. it has some demerits also. the international criminal committee many kinds of evil work through the internet. the student are wastes their valuable time by enjoying western culture, library books, cinema current news picture most of our countrymen are deprived of getting benefits of internet service . Internet is the name of a computer networking system that brings a revolution in the application of science for the benefit of men kind. The full name of internet is international network. It is the computer based global information system. Day by day the use of...
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...Economic growth is measured in terms of an increase in the size of a nation's economy. A broad measure of an economy's size is its output. The most widely-used measure of economic output is the Gross Domestic Product (abbreviated GDP). GDP generally is defined as the market value of the goods and services produced by a country. One way to calculate a nation's GDP is to sum all expenditures in the country. This method is known as the expenditure approach and is described below. Alternative Approaches to Calculating GDP There are three approaches to calculating GDP: * Expenditure approach - described above; calculates the final spending on goods and services. * Product approach - calculates the market value of goods and services produced. * Income approach - sums the income received by all producers in the country. Expenditure Approach to Calculating GDP The expenditure approach calculates GDP by summing the four possible types of expenditures as follows: GDP | = | Consumption | | + | Investment | | + | Government Purchases | | + | Net Exports | Consumption is the largest component of the GDP. In the U.S., the largest and most stable component of consumption is services. Consumption is calculated by adding durable and non-durable goods and services expenditures. It is unaffected by the estimated value of imported goods. Investment includes investment in fixed assets and increases in inventory. Government purchases are equal to the government expenditures...
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