Free Essay

Brunei Darussalam

In:

Submitted By renniemei
Words 2431
Pages 10
BRUNEI DARUSSALAM

ABSTRACT People seem to forget that they're not the only ones that matter. When doing business with other business people, we need to keep in mind things they make them feel comfortable doing business with us. It's easier to tell what that might be when doing business within the US, but however, nowadays it's essential that we expand our horizons and seek economic advances. To do this we must communicate with others outside our country. However, we mustn't forget social differences and standards they're accustomed too. When doing business with world countries, their social formalities differ greatly from ours, which means we have more things to learn before we come in contact in them. By doing this we eliminate or significantly lower that chances of offending them or creating an awkward situation. This also allows for easier communication, and definitely a better possibility of succeeding in their country. The purpose of this paper is to help expatriates understand Brunei and their culture and practices.

INTRODUCTION Brunei is located south east of Asia, bordering the south China Sea and Malaysia. They came into existence when they regained their independence from the UK on January 1, 1984. This makes them a pretty young country, but their economic growth has been significant, where they averaged a 56% growth rate between 1999-2008. This put them as one of the fastest growing GDP/PPP in the world. Not only are they a young country, they are also relatively small. Their population which was reported in 2009 is only 388,190. Their populations consists of mostly citizens of Asian descent; Malaysians making up the majority of the population (66.5%), Chinese (11.2%), Indigenous (3.4%), and Other (19.1%). Their official religion is Islamic (67%), other major religions are Buddhism (13%), and Christianity (11%). Their official language is also Malay, with the Chinese language as secondary.1 They are a small and wealthy country which is widely known for their foreign and domestic entrepreneurship. Half of their GDP comes from the production of crude oil and natrual gas, and a substantial amount of their GDP also comes from overseas investment supplements from domestic production. Not much of them is known at this point since their existence is still relatively new.
-------------------------------------------------
Not much is known about Brunei Darussalam before the 14th century. Most of their history before the Sultanate was sources recorded by the Chinese. Brunei was ruled by a Sultanate, which is an Islamic title for Muslim rulers who have almost completely ruling over a country, between the 14th and 16th century.2
-------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------

1 http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx
2 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei
PHYSCHOGRAPHIC OF CULTURE
Religion
Religion also plays a huge part of their culture. Alcohol is banned from their country, for it is not allowed in their Islamic practices. They pray 5 times a day -- once at dawn, noon, afternoon, sunset, and evening. Everything is closed on Fridays because it is considered a holy day. Government and Companies are also closed on Saturday and Sunday afternoon. Government staffs work only six hour days during Ramadan, while entertainment and sporting activities are put on hold until the end of Ramadan.1
Women, Masculinity vs. Femininity Woman in Brunei are at an extreme disadvantage compared to men. Nowhere in government, or high power positions is there a women making decisions. All high powered positions on Brunei are held by men. To even be considered for such a job with power is extremely difficult for women who don't even have a college diploma. Even though women are eligible for government position with a diploma, there are no women who have actually obtained this position. Women who hold regular jobs are paid considerably lower than men of equal position. That is not the only way women are treated unfairly. According to Koranic practices, women do not hold equal rights to men when it comes to important areas such as divorce, inheritance, and the custody of their children. Not only that, citizenship aren't easily obtainable by women as well. The only way a citizenship can be transferred to their children is if their father has a citizenship. Even if a women was married to a foreign man, if they were to have kids their kids wouldn't obtain legal citizenship. It is estimated that more than 5,000 children are not citizens due to the Brunei Nationality Act, which disqualifies them the right to own land.2
Achievement
------------------------------------------------- Since Brunei is relatively new, there haven't been any relevant achievements. However, recently women have been enrolling in universities more frequently. Two-thirds of people enrolling in universities are women. This could possibly be the start of a great achievement for women. As more and more females receive an education, they will have a better opportunity to hold a more important position. That's only the beginning of a brighter and more successful future for women.3
-------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------

1 http://www.expat-blog.com/forum/viewforum.php?id=140
2 http://www.onlinewomeninpolitics.org/brunei/bruneimain.htm
3 http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/brunei.html
BEHAVIORISTIC
Culture Bruneian culture is based around respect and formality. Family is extremely important to them, and their elders are put on a pedestal; it is a hierarchal culture. Their children are taught to be devotedly respectful, and listen to their elders without question. Because respect is such an important factor, shame/honor comes hand in hand as well. They are very harmonious people, and very polite. At all costs they will avoid embarrassing each other which could harm them and lose face; in other words, they are indirect. This could make them to be confusing people, but you shouldn't just take their words literally, watching their body language is very important.1
Customs
The people of Brunei are very warm, and are kind to foreigners. They however, are very serious about their Islamic nation. To experience a more positive experience you should try to learn their customs, but you shouldn't be afraid to ask them questions because they are very willing to help you. There are a few main points that you should keep in mind: you shouldn't use your fingers to point; instead, you should use your thumb you point, with the fingers of your right hand tucked under your thumb. Also, do not smack your right hand into your left fist; this is considered very rude. It is also important to make sure you don't pass in front of someone who is praying in a mosque, and more importantly, do not touch a Koran.2
Business Etiquettes
-------------------------------------------------
Unlike like Swedes where they value egalitarianism, Brunei is the exact opposite. Their way of communication is formal and should be respectful, especially towards those of older age and of high position. You should greet group starting from the oldest and working your way down. When speaking to a group about your proposal, their responses will often be in unison to avoid losing face or embarrassing others. Their way of communication is not very direct, and those who disagree usually just nod and agree if the majority of the others are in agreement. Also, your actions speak louder than words. When speaking, you should watch the tone of your voice, your body language, make lots of eye contact and show appropriate facial expression. They examine your actions more than anything. Also, cross gender handshakes are extremely rare. If you do come across doing business with a woman, you should wait for her to extend her hand. When Bruneian business men shake hands, they usually put their hands over their heart first before shaking. 3
-------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------

1 http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/brunei.html
2 http://www.traveldojo.com/brunei/social-customs/
3 http://www.bruneidirecthys.net/about_brunei/doing_business.html Emotions should be concealed from foreigners, as Bruneians themselves try to not show any emotions since they find it embarrassing.
Business meetings Bruneians are more concerned about doing business with someone they have good relations with. To achieve this it is important to show your respect. Bruneians like to receive a list of those who are going to attend their meetings, so they may send others of the same level there as well. Along with that list of attendees should be a brief business biography of the people attending. They have great respect for their elders, so when entering a room it's commendable to send your eldest senior in first and seat them across from their senior. Doing this shows your respect for their culture, and in return earn their appreciation. When everyone is seated, it is common for Bruneian seniors to give a welcoming speech. Giving a few words of your own is admirable, but not necessary. Your first meeting will be more of a gathering. After the welcoming speech, it is usually followed by a short period of small conversations among both groups with each other. This happens because they like to be accustomed to those who they're doing business with, and will end when they're comfortable to begin. Rushing this process is not advised; it could harm your relationship with them indefinitely. So, it's encouraged that you try to get to know them.1
Visiting Brunei
-------------------------------------------------
Brunei is still a relatively new country, so their country is still under developed. However, their tourism rates and income have been increasing at a good rate, giving them somewhat of a reliable income. Brunei’s capital, Bandar Seri Begawan, is without a doubt a must be area if you were to ever find yourself in Brunei. It is rich with culture, and the area is magnificent and enchanting. You are able to witness, first hand, the religious institution where Koran’s go daily to meditate, the Omar Saifuddin Mosque. There is also a water village which is a beautiful area also recommended to visit, Kampung Ayer.2
-------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------

-------------------------------------------------

1 http://www.bruneidirecthys.net/about_brunei/doing_business.html>.
2 http://www.placesonline.com/asia/brunei/bandar_seri_begawan/introduction.asp

BRUNEI DARUSSALAM | | B: Country Business Facts GridRank Order things, One being most to ten least wherever possible | | CULTURAL | | | Maj Relg | Muslim (official) 67%, Buddhist 13%, Christian 10%, indigenous beliefs and non-religious, Atheist or Agnostic 10% | | | | | Nat. Lang | Malay, English, Chinese | | Bus Langs | English, Malay | | Engl Lang Status | Most people do not understand English, English only spoken in the business world. | | POLITICAL | | | Govt Type | Islamic Absolute Monarchy | | Membership in 10 world orgs | Rank Order things, one being most to 10 least (RO) wherever possible | | GEOGRAPHICAL | | | Population | 388,190 | | Time difference | UTC/GMT +8 hours | | Flying time from JFK, NY to Host | 15 hours from JFK, NY to Stockholm, Sweden | | Climate | Mild temperatures in both winter and summer. Usually 19-36F in the winter, and 68-77F in the summer. It rains year round, and July and August being the wettest months. | | Average temperature | 90F | | SOCIAL | | | Nat. Bird | N/A | | Nat. Flower | Simpor | | Nat. Animal | N/A | | Nat Tree | N/A | | ECONOMICAL | | | GDP | 20.25 billion | | GNP | | | PPP | 53,100 (per capita) | | RPPP | AC | | BOP | AC | | BOT | AC | | N. Budget | N/A | | N. Debt | 4 billion | | Inflation | 0.3% | | Money Unit Name | Brunei dollar | | EXR to $ | 1 Brunei dollar = 100 cent | | Unemployment | 3.7% | | Growth rate | -4.6% | | LEGAL | | | Gift giving | Acceptable | | Bribery -CDB | | | DEMOGRAPHICAL | | | Literacy rate | 93.9% | | RPCI | AC | | PCI | AC | | Male, female ratio | 1.01 ratio male/female | | Life span | Male: 73.32 / Female: 77.83 | | Age | Average age: 41.5 (40.4 for male, 42.6 for females) | | SOCIAL | | | Sports, | Soccer (most popular),Football, Tennis, Polo, Gold, Squash, Bowling, Snooker, Badmiton, Swimming, Aerobics. | | Leisure activities | Culture entertainment, productive-personal growth, outdoor-physical, recreation-expressive, friendship, formal-group | | Communal activities | | | | Rank Order things, one being most to 10 least wherever possible (RO) | | INFORMATIONAL | | | Good websites/ Good links, video | hhttp://www.mapsofworld.com/brunei/tourism/l - great site; includes bits and pieces of every general information you could ever need to know about sweden. | | Good books, films, travel guides | Brunei (Eyewitness Travel Guides)(Turtleback) Dk Publishing - includes great pictures and useful tips and information about areas that should be visited. Also includes prices of hotels, and more! | | | | | COMPETITIVE | | | | | | To ten major imports- Make a Table (MAT) | MachineryTransport EquipmentManufactured goodsFoodChemicals | | Top ten major exports --(MAT) | Crude oilNatural gasGarments | | Top ten trading partners(Countries)-- (MAT) | SingaporeMalaysiaJapanChinaThailandU.SUK | | Top ten MNC in the countries --(MAT) | GermanyDenmarkNorwayNetherlandsU.K.FinlandFranceU.S.ChinaBelgium |

(gross domestic product) numbers represented in billions

(purchasing power parity) numbers represented in billions

Brunei Darussalam
"Brunei - Culture, Etiquette, Customs and Protocol." Translation Services | Interpreters | Intercultural Communication | Cross Cultural Training. Web. 29 Apr. 2010. <http://www.kwintessential.co.uk/resources/global-etiquette/brunei.html>.
"Brunei Darussalam - Key Information on Brunei - DOING BUSINESS IN BRUNEI." Brunei News Online - Brudirect.com. Web. 29 Apr. 2010. <http://www.bruneidirecthys.net/about_brunei/doing_business.html>.
"Brunei Forum, Forum Expat Brunei." Expat Blog, the Expatriate Community. Web. 29 Apr. 2010. <http://www.expat-blog.com/forum/viewforum.php?id=140>.
"Brunei Imports - Partners - Economy." Index Mundi - Country Facts. Web. 29 Apr. 2010. <http://www.indexmundi.com/brunei/imports_partners.html>.
"Brunei." OnlineWomen. Web. 29 Apr. 2010. <http://www.onlinewomeninpolitics.org/brunei/bruneimain.htm>.
"Brunei Social Customs." Asia Travel Guide. Web. 29 Apr. 2010. <http://www.traveldojo.com/brunei/social-customs/>.
"Brunei Tourism: Great Achievements | Tourism-Review.com." Travel and Tourism News Gateway for Travel Industry Professionals Worldwide | Tourism-Review.com. Web. 29 Apr. 2010. <http://www.tourism-review.com/article/864-brunei-tourism-great-achievements>.
"Brunei Tourism: Great Achievements | Tourism-Review.com." Travel and Tourism News Gateway for Travel Industry Professionals Worldwide | Tourism-Review.com. Web. 29
Apr. 2010. <http://www.tourism-review.com/article/864-brunei-tourism-great-achievements>.
"Brunei –Tourism." World Map, Map of the World. Web. 29 Apr. 2010. <http://www.mapsofworld.com/brunei/tourism/>.
Century, The 16th. "Brunei." Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia. Web. 29 Apr. 2010. <http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunei>.
"Report for Selected Countries and Subjects." IMF -- International Monetary Fund Home Page. Web. 29 Apr. 2010. <http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/weo/2009/02/weodata/weorept.aspx?sy=2006&ey=2009&scsm=1&ssd=1&sort=country&ds=.&br=1&c=516&s=NGDPD,NGDPDPC,PPPGDP,PPPPC,LP&grp=0&a=&pr.x=37&pr.y=19>.
"UNdata | Country Profile | Brunei Darussalam." UNdata. Web. 29 Apr. 2010. <http://data.un.org/CountryProfile.aspx?crName=Brunei%20Darussalam>.

Similar Documents

Free Essay

Brunei Darussalam

...rate17.49 births/1,000 population (2014 est.)Death rate3.47 deaths/1,000 population (2014 est.)Net migration rate2.47 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2014 est.)Sex ratioat birth: 1.05 male(s)/female  0-14 years: 1.07 male(s)/female  15-24 years: 0.98 male(s)/female  25-54 years: 0.94 male(s)/female  55-64 years: 0.99 male(s)/female  65 years and over: 0.95 male(s)/female  total population: 1 male(s)/female (2014 est.)Infant mortality rate total: 10.48 deaths/1,000 live births  male: 12.48 deaths/1,000 live births  female: 8.39 deaths/1,000 live births (2014 est.)Life expectancy at birthtotal population: 76.77 years  male: 74.46 years  female: 79.19 years (2014 est.)Total fertility rate1.82 children born/woman (2014 est.) | BRUNEI DARUSSALAM Land mass: 5,765 square kilometers of...

Words: 261 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Literature Review of Sustainable Tourism

...Introduction During the second half of the twentieth century, tourism industries become an integral part of the country economy growth. One of the earliest tourism was mass tourism; this kind of tourism did not take fully ‘sustainability’ into account. After several years, most of the countries realised that they are facing problems and issues associated with tourism industry (by the tourist and tourism entrepreneurs) either on the country’s economics, social and environment i.e. impacts that can be positive and negative. Due to this, new form of tourism emerged – sustainable tourism, as an alternative to the classic mass tourism. Concepts of Sustainability Tourism: Ecotourism After 1960, sustainability has become a commonly used term, however, the definition of term or concepts of ‘sustainable’ is ambiguous. This is due to the lack of guidelines, and some countries and researchers’ theories have different perspectives and interpretations. The notion that tourism could be “sustainable” is part of the dialogue on sustainable development. The WT0-OMT defines sustainable tourism as “sustainable tourism development meets the needs of present tourists and host regions while protection and enhancing opportunities for the future. It is envisaged as leading to management of all resources in such a way that economic, social and aesthetic needs can be fulfilled while maintaining cultural integrity, essential ecological processes, biological diversity and life support systems”....

Words: 1664 - Pages: 7

Premium Essay

Cute Ones

... middle high school and senior high school? Brunei Education is free in Brunei Darussalam not limited to government educational institutions but private educational institutions too. There are mainly two types of educational institutions namely government or public as well as private institutions. Several stages have to be undergone by the prospective students leading to higher qualifications such as Bachelor's Degree. * Primary School (Year 1 to 6) * Secondary School (Year 7 to 11) * High School [or also known as Sixth Form Centers] (Year 12 to 13) * Colleges (Pre-University to Diploma) * University Level (Undergraduate, Postgraduate and Professional) It takes six and five years to complete the primary and secondary levels respectively. Upon completing these two crucial stages, students have freedom to progress the sixth-form centers, colleges or probably straight to employment. Ahead of times, these students will be leaded to undertaking the university level programs in both, government and private university colleges. Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Student 1. When did they start the program? Brunei is located on the northwestern coast of the island of Borneo, sandwiched between two states belonging to neighboring Malaysia. The official name of this wealthy, oil-rich country that became independent of British control (although it was never an outright colony) in 1984 is Brunei Darussalam (Arabic for "Abode of Peace"). It has a predominantly...

Words: 369 - Pages: 2

Free Essay

Aging Population

...FACULTY OF BUSINESS ECONOMICS AND POLICY STUDIES UNIVERSITI BRUNEI DARUSSALAM BB-5112 Human Resource Management Global Ageing Crisis- The Challenges in an Organisation Prepared by: Jacelyn Lee Sze Wei 11M0009 Hj Shril Hj Matsawali 11M0030 Mohd Samardi Samat 12M1432 Siti Afshah Abu Bakar 12M1417 Yvonne Yeo Chui Ping 11M0032 With Due Respect We the Group Members Submit This Case Study Assignment to Our Lecturer Dr Zahidul Islam Date of submission: 14th March 2013 Introduction: Trends in Human Resource Management (HRM) are changing. One of the factors that concern the HRM area is the workforce demographics. In 1980s, baby boomers enter the workforce and started to operate in the job market. This boosts influence not only the organization, but also a country’s economy. Today, most countries in the world are facing population ageing due to the fact that now those baby boomers are approaching their golden age. In Wikipedia, population ageing is defined as a phenomenon that occurs when the median age of a country or region rises due to rising life expectancy and/or declining of birth rates. These occurs because of several factors such as reduction in the mortality and fertility rates, increased in life expectancy, migration of foreigners to a country and most of the time because demographically the population shifted towards aged population. This phenomenon will not only bring major implications to the social, economy and financial...

Words: 1173 - Pages: 5

Premium Essay

Inter Business

...ASEAN COMMUNITY IN FIGURES Vision One Vision One Identity One Community ASEAN COMMUNITY IN FIGURES The Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) was established on 8 August 1967. The Member States of the Association are Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Indonesia, Lao PDR, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand and Viet Nam. The ASEAN Secretariat is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. For inquiries, contact: The ASEAN Secretariat Public Outreach and Civil Society Division 70A Jalan Sisingamangaraja Jakarta 12110 Indonesia Phone : (62 21) 724-3372, 726-2991 Fax : (62 21) 739-8234, 724-3504 E-mail : public.div@asean.org General information on ASEAN appears online at the ASEAN Website: www.asean.org Catalogue-in-Publication Data ASEAN Community in Figures 2011 (ACIF 2011) Jakarta: ASEAN Secretariat, April 2012 315.95 1. Statistics – ASEAN 2. Economics - Social - Environment ISBN 978-602-8411-81-3 The text of this publication may be freely quoted or reprinted with proper acknowledgement. Copyright Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2011 All rights reserved FOREWORD ASEAN Community in Figures (ACIF) 2011 is the fourth in a series of annual publications by the ASEAN Secretariat focusing on key economic and social developments in individual ASEAN Member States and in the ASEAN Community as a whole. The pocket-sized ACIF is intended as a handy reference on selected and most recent economic and social indicators. It contains more than 50 tables and...

Words: 18508 - Pages: 75

Free Essay

Shell Retail Stations Non-Fuel Services Offered

...One BSM Fueling Brunei’s Future Shell or Royal Dutch Shell Plc is a Dutch-British multinational oil and gas company with its headquarters at the Netherlands. It has operations in over 90 countries and has 44,000 service stations worldwide. Shell has been in Brunei Darussalam since 1929 with over 14,000 staff and contractors. Presently, there are 4 venture companies in Brunei which includes Brunei Shell Petroleum Sendirian Berhad (BSP), Brunei Liquefied Natural Gas (BLNG), Brunei Shell Tankers (BST) and Brunei Shell Marketing (BSM). BSM is a joint venture between His Majesty the Sultan and Yang Di-Pertuan of Brunei Darussalam and Shell Overseas Holding Limited. BSM operates at Bandar Seri Begawan, Mura Depot and Brunei International Airport Depot with over 70 employees. BSM is the downstream line of the oil and gas industry in Brunei Darussalam. This means that BSM is responsible for marketing and distributing Shell fuels and other products such as lubricants, Jet fuels and Bitumen. Retail Stations BSM is the sole distributor of fuels in the country with 38 retail stations across the 4 district in the country. Currently, of the 38 stations in the country two of which is Company Owned and Company Operated (COCO) and the remainder are Dealer Owned Dealer Operated (DODO). However, BSM faces competition on their other products such as lubricants and Bitumen. Current state Currently, only the two COCO stations are up to par with Shell Global Standards while most DODO dealers...

Words: 1817 - Pages: 8

Premium Essay

Hello World

...BIMP-EAGA (Brunei-Indonesia-Malaysia-Philippines East- Asian Growth Area) It was launched in 1994 as a cooperation initiative by the four national governments to close the development gap across and within the EAGA member countries as well as across the ASEAN-6 member states. BIMP-EAGA covers * the entire sultanate of Brunei Darussalam * the provinces of Kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku and * West Papua of Indonesia; * the states of Sabah and Sarawak and * the federal territory of Labuan in Malaysia; * Mindanao and the province of Palawan in the Philippines. The Program BIMP-EAGA cooperation aims to increase trade, tourism and investments with and outside the sub region by: * Facilitating the free movement of people, goods, and services * Making the best use of common infrastructure and natural resources * Taking the fullest advantage of economic complementation The BIMP-EAGA initiative is envisioned to be private sector-led and market-driven. Its goal is to accelerate economic development in focus areas which, although geographically distant from their national capitals, are in strategic proximity to each other, in one of the world's most resource-rich regions that includes the Heart of Borneo (HoB) and Sulu-Sulawesi Marine Ecoregion (SSME). To achieve its development goals, the BIMP-EAGA cooperation is anchored on five strategic pillars: Connectivity, Food Basket, Tourism, Environment, and Trade and Investment Facilitation. BIMP-EAGA...

Words: 755 - Pages: 4

Premium Essay

Term Paper

...the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) On 8 August 1967, in Bangkok, five governments in Southeast Asia established a political and economic organization, namely the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), with preliminary concerns about Communist intrusion among the region. The founding members comprise of Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore and Thailand. ASEAN, later, aimed to increase the economic growth, social progress, and cultural development in the region, and promoting regional peace and stability under the motto “One Vision, One Identity, One Community.” ASEAN was opened for participation by all states in the Southeast Asian region sharing the same aims, principals and purposes. Therefore, Brunei Darussalam joined on 8 January 1984, Vietnam on 28 July 1995, Laos and Myanmar on 23 July 1997, and Cambodia on 30 April 1999. ASEAN, recently, consists of 10 member states, is seen as a successful model for developing countries that promote peace, stability and integration. ASEAN covers a land area of 4.46 million square kilometers, which is 3% of the total land area of Earth, and has a population approximately 600 million people, which is 8.8% of the world’s population. The sea area of ASEAN is about three times larger than its land counterpart. In 2011, ASEAN combined nominal GDP had growth to US$ 2.07 trillion, with the average per capital income of US$3,416 a year. In 2010, intra-ASEAN trade was 25.4% which was slightly higher than 24...

Words: 564 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Asean

...Posted on March 12, 2012 by Sangeeta Dutta ASEAN (The Association of Southeast Asian Countries) was established on 8th August 1967 in Bangkok by the five original member countries: Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, Singapore, and Philippines. In 1984 Brunei Darussalam joined ASEAN followed by Vietnam in 1995, Lao PDR and Myanmar in 1997 and Cambodia in 1999. It is a geo-political and economic organization of ten countries located in Southeast Asia. The main objective of ASEAN is the acceleration of economic growth, social progress and cultural development of its members along with the promotion of regional peace. Originally, ASEAN was meant to be an association of countries engaged in nation building. The end of World War II saw the emerging of Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines and Singapore as sovereign independent nations. Nation building was often vulnerable to foreign intervention. It was important for the governing people to have free hands to conduct their policies without interference from neighbouring countries. Small countries like Singapore and Brunei are always in fear of the influences exerted by bigger neighbouring countries like Indonesia and Malaysia. ASEAN was established to ensure sovereignty stayed resolutely located at the national level. The primary principle of ASEAN was non­interference. ASEAN is open to the participation of all States in the Southeast Asian region which are willing to subscribe to its aims, principles and purposes...

Words: 539 - Pages: 3

Free Essay

Asean Kuliah 10

...ea REGIONAL HAZE ACTION PLAN Introduction Smoke haze had affected Southeast Asian countries during the dry seasons in 1991, 1994 and 1997. From July to October 1997, ASEAN countries in particular Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Malaysia, and Singapore, were badly affected by smoke haze caused by land and forest fires. The Philippines and Thailand were affected to a lesser degree. The severity and extent of the smoke haze pollution was unprecedented, affecting millions of people across the region. 2. The economic loss suffered by countries during this environmental disaster was enormous and has yet to be fully determined. Several economic sectors, including air, water and land transport, shipping, construction, tourism, forestry and agriculture, have been severely affected. The haze pollution has also resulted in considerable health impact on the people of the countries affected and the long-term health effects have yet to be determined. 3. ASEAN Environment Ministers had in June 1995 agreed on an ASEAN Co-operation Plan on Transboundary Pollution. The Co-operation Plan contains broad policies and strategies to deal with transboundary pollution. In light of the latest haze experience, the ASEAN Environment Ministers have agreed on this Regional Haze Action Plan, which sets out co- operative measures needed amongst ASEAN member countries to address the problem of smoke haze in the region arising from land and forest fires. Objectives 4. The primary objectives of this Plan...

Words: 1146 - Pages: 5

Free Essay

Brunei Culture

...person who has experienced and witnessed a foreign culture to get to know about its non-verbal communication, I remember exactly how worried I felt. I remember being worried about as to where am I going to find a person like that and interview them. But there was some kind of anxiousness and excitement associated to it too. Luckily for me the cousin of mine who is a doctor and has been working in Brunei for the past three years called me on Saturday and told me that he had just arrived in Islamabad for a conference and was going to stay at Serena Hotel Islamabad. I instantly told him that I had to interview him for the assignment. After the interview ended I could tell how much I had learned about Brunei. People of Brunei are very soft spoken, humble and peace loving people. They do not like to indulge into emotions of anger and irritation and to avoid that they have developed an informal way of communication. They are very calm in nature and always maintain a face so that they do not express any kind of irritation towards the person they are talking to. As the religion of Brunei is Islam they have adapted a lot of things and etiquettes that the Holy Prophet (PBUH) had taught. They shake hands with both the hands and then put their right hand on their chests, and opposite genders do not shake hands. I further learned that they are very particular about giving respect to their elders as elders are the ones who are greeted first and served food first. There were also some strange...

Words: 718 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Residential Homes for the Elderly

...Shadab Alam, Tuesday 8 - 11 10B8174 It is time that Brunei considered setting up residential homes for the elderly. How far do you agree/disagree with this statement? The ageing population is growing in number as a country develops and its standard of living increases. Countries such as Japan, is which has a high standard of living showing the population aged 65 years and above are at a steady 22.9% (CIA, 2011). Brunei, as a developed nation also is experiencing ageing population and is expected to rise in the coming years. The main reason for the rise is due to the high standard of living and a proper diet with a better medical facility. As a result of this, Brunei is facing several problems and is trying to tackle the problems. In this essay, I will discuss the problems faced by Brunei as a result of its ageing population and explain the alternative solutions for the ageing people. One of the problems that ageing causes is causing a burden to the economy of Brunei. This is because elders do not serve the government any longer and do not benefit Brunei’s economy but is provided with several medical benefits and other incentives. This is considered as a ‘burden to the country’. Furthermore, the elderly are provided with free medical facilities, as well as pensions. For example, medical facilities include, Renal Departments, more doctors for the Cardiology Department and other old age related diseases. Another problem of ageing population is related to the society where...

Words: 736 - Pages: 3

Premium Essay

Spratly Islands Dispute

...“Satellite images reveal China has already constructed 3km runway on island it has formed in disputed ocean territory.” http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-3043227/Satellite-images-reveal-China-constructed-3km-runway-island-formed-disputed-ocean-territory.html Spratly Islands is a disputed group of islands, including islets, atolls, cays and reefs. The Spratly archipelago has been claimed by six different countries namely Malaysia, Brunei, Vietnam, Taiwan, China and Philippines and has been a controversial dispute between countries that are claimants of the said islands. Fiery Cross Reef, which is a part of the Spratly archipelago, is located on the western edge of the Dangerous Ground, a large area in the southeast part of the South China Sea. In 2014, the People’s Republic of China commenced reclamation activity in Fiery Cross Reef and it has been converted into an artificial or man-made island. Fiery Cross Reef has been considered as China’s man-made military island outpost. Via satellite images, it has been sited that China made a massive construction of airstrip in the artificial island atop of Fiery Cross Reef. An airstrip is used as a runway for aircraft or airplanes. Many believe that the airstrip has been constructed for military purposes. China’s key player for the Spratly Island dispute is its tough military intimidation or their so called “military muscle”. Smaller countries such as the Philippines, Malaysia and Vietnam have been fighting China’s military...

Words: 1273 - Pages: 6

Free Essay

Mppm

...implemented and suggest methods to overcome the resistance. 1.2Background of the organization Baiduri Bank is one of Brunei largest Local bank. It started its operations in 1994. The bank shareholder includes Baiduri Holding, Royal Brunei Airlines, Royal Brunei Technical service and BNP Paribas. The Baiduri Bank Group consists of Baiduri Bank and Baiduri Finance. It is one of the largest Providers of Financial Products and services in Brunei Darussalam. The core business of the bank are services such as Institution or corporation, retail banking, Consumer financing and wealth management. Baiduri Bank is first bank in Brunei to offer a wide choice of payment card such as American Express, Visa, Master Card and Union Pay. This is to meet customer need in different segment. The Baiduri Bank Group network consist of 12 bank branches, a finance arm of 2 branches and 28 ATM machine to ensure consumer can access to their service easily. The Bank also provides an internet banking service to provide consumer an extra convenience to meet their need such as making payment online. For the past few year the bank has won a lot of awards due to its services such as ‘Best Banking Group For Brunei’ in Brunei from 2009 to 2011 and ‘Company of the. decade 2001-2010’. In the 2011 the total asset of the bank is measure to be BND 3.5 billion ranking it on the top place in the Brunei Banking Groups. 4.5 Reward This is amongst the most used HRD methods used by an organization in order to motivate...

Words: 1909 - Pages: 8

Free Essay

Perodua

...Perodua sales grow in East Malaysia, 35% market share In Cars, Local News, Malaysian Makes, Perodua / By Danny Tan / 26 November 2010 3:20 pm / 147 comments [pic] Perodua launched the Viva Elite Exclusive Edition in Sabah yesterday following the Peninsular launch two weeks ago, adding sales momentum to its best seller in East Malaysia. The small car maker aims to sell 600 units of the RM42,000 leather equipped Exclusive Edition per month. According to Perodua MD Datuk Aminar Rashid Salleh, a total of 240,000 Vivas have been sold since it was launched in 2007 and the high spec Viva Elite is the best selling variant of the range from January to October this year, accounting for 41.4% or 24,000 units from a total of 58,000 units. In East Malaysia, Aminar said that the Viva is the company’s best selling model at nearly 50% of total sales. “Of the 21,300 vehicles sold in East Malaysia, Sabah contributes 46% to our sales in this region and I believe this market still has a lot of room to grow,” Aminar told Bernama. The firm has high hopes on East Malaysia. “Sabah and Sarawak are our fastest growing regions with nearly 14% contribution or 21,300 vehicles to our overall sales so far this year. We aim to increase sales contribution from this region from its current to 20% within five years,” he added. Perodua is the market leader in East Malaysia with nearly 35% of total industry volume. Click here to view details and images of the Viva Elite Exclusive Edition from our...

Words: 270 - Pages: 2