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Bsn Degree vs Adn Degree

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Nurses play a vital role in health care settings. There are long discussions regarding the competencies of baccalaureate-degree level and associate degree or diploma level. Both ADN’s and BSN nurses can work as registered nurses, but there are differences in their competencies. Nursing went through many evolutionary process of formal education. Florence Nightingale, Mary Adelaide Nutting bought revolutionary changes in nursing with the importance of education. Following Word war-II due to acute shortage of nurse, Mildred Montag created 2 year associate degree in nursing. It was a temporary solution and ADN‘s were working as “technical nurses” . As it was less expensive and short period of study to become registered nurse, it became popular. ADN’s mainly focused on secondary settings, community hospitals and long term care facilities. Why we need nurses to obtain BSN degree? As needs of our patients are changing, to overcome health care setting as it is shifting from hospital centered inpatient to primary and preventing care in community. BSN degree level nurses has adequate knowledge and skills .The baccalaureate degree is more detailed course of 4 year which mainly focuses on critical thinking, leadership , management and community nursing. American Nurses Association has considered BSN degree as basic education level to get started into nursing practice (ANA 1965). Several researches show that the level of education plays an important role in optimal patients’ health care and safety. As a report confined by Milbank memorial fund in 2001, two separated studies were done in two different states (1996) - New York and Texas, which showed that the medication errors and procedural violations were high among nurses prepared with ADN or diploma levels as compared to BSN level. Therefore, it shows that competency of BSN degree nurses are better than ADN

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