.../assignments/data_sources 3. Which of the following are examples of manipulation and transformation commands? (Choose all that apply.) a. sed b. pr c. join d. paste 4. Which of the following is true of the pipe operator? (Choose all that apply.) d. It redirects the output of one command to the input of another command. 5. Because the data was formatted the same in two inventory files, you decided to combine their contents into one file. Now you want to determine if there are duplicate entries on consecutive lines in the new file. Which of the following commands enables you to find the duplicate entries? c. uniq 6. Your friend is using the command comm entryfile, but is getting an error message. What is the problem? (Choose all that apply.) b. It is necessary to use either the -m or -t option with the comm command. 7. Your boss is trying to import the customers file into her spreadsheet program, but the data goes into the spreadsheet incorrectly. This is because the fields are separated by dashes (-) and the spreadsheet program requires the fields to be separated by colons (:)....
Words: 971 - Pages: 4
...Easy To Be Green 2013 English Street San Francisco, CA 94115 August 7, 2013 The Construction Manager Greenfield Community College, 500 Andrews St, San Rafael, CA 98765 Dear Mr. Budd, As a new and valued customer to our company, Easy to Be Green (EBG), we appreciate the opportunity to service Greenfield College with the installation of energy efficient heating, cooling and insulation systems. We recognize the size and importance of this project to the College and for this reason, it is important that we are both flexible to changes. A change to a project this size involves coordination, planning and design re-valuation. We acknowledge your letter requesting a change in the location of the venting apparatus. However, according to our legal department, local zoning ordinances and regulations prohibit the change to that particular location. However, if you are able to change the location of the venting apparatus to stay within the zoning parameter guidelines, EBG is willing to go ahead with the change at no additional cost to you. I understand that this may require a re-evaluation on your part and we appreciate your consideration. We apologize that we are unable to honor your current request, and regret any inconvenience it may have on your project design and plans. But, if you decide to adjust your request within the approved zoning parameters, the change will be made and delivered on time. Thank you for your understanding and we look forward to...
Words: 292 - Pages: 2
...Exercise 2 Given below is a direct Memo from the President and CEO of Meherban Marketing Enterprises, Hyderabad, as part of company policy. To : All staff From : Vivaan Gupta President and CEO Date : 18 July 2014 Subject : Cutting Down Tour Expenditure of Officers In the recent months, I has been noticed that there is a spurt in the tour expenditure incurred by our officers when they had gone on tours/visits. This was not only a wasteful expenditure, but also sets a poor example to our subordinates. In view of the above, may I request to all the heads of divisions, to see that not more than 5% of the officers be sent on visits/tours at any one time. As far as possible they should not stay in accommodation which is higher than their entitlement/permissible allowance. The laundry expenses in a large number of cases which had exceeded the cost of board. I guess it is the time that with immediate effect a flat laundry allowance of Rs. 5/- per day should be granted. Entertainment allowance was also on the higher side. I would like to invite your opinion on the amount, which should be admissible. Personally, I think Rs. 15/- per day would be more than adequate. In addition, I received a representation from the officer’s union that they require a hike in their conveyance/fuel allowance, at Hyderabad. I am sure that all Divisional heads would motivate their staff to see this request of mine in its correct perspective. This policy...
Words: 266 - Pages: 2
...Contents 1. Terms of Reference 2 2. Procedures 2 .1 Internet 2 2.2 Case study for JoC 2 2.3 Library 2 3. Findings 3 3.1 Background of Joy of Chocolate 3 3.2 CG’s current organisational structure 3 3.3 Proposed structure for JoC 3 3.3.1 Functional and lateral relationships within the proposed structure 3 3.3.2 Line of Authority within the proposed structure 3 3.4 Relationship between Contingency theory and the merged organisation 3 4. Conclusion 4 5. Recommendations 5 Appendices Section 9 Appendix 1 10 Appendix 2 11 1. Terms of Reference Fiona Balloch requested the report to be generated to provide information on the structure of Joy of Chocolate and CG Chocolates. The purpose of the report is to show a new structure for the organisation. This report was requested to show functional and lateral relationships within the organisations departments. The areas covered within the report will be procedures, background, relationships between contingency theory and the merged organisation within Joy of Chocolate. The report is to be submitted for 19th February 2016. 2. Procedures Several Procedures were used in JOC Research The methods used to complete the report were: 2.1 Internet The internet was used to research information on different structures within other companies to show examples of different line and lateral relationships. 2.2 Case study for JoC A case study was used to identify the relationships in different...
Words: 1580 - Pages: 7
...Business communication Introduction: 1- Memo: Inside Company 2 -Letter: outside company -Good letter – bad letter -Persuasive message: selling things, to help some body 1- Phax: get a crispy message –bad machine. 2- E-mail: haking- not confidential-but advanced –speed (time –zone-barriers) • 3 steps to make a message: planning-writing-completing. • Use “you attitude” as I am here to serve you. • In letter must be: (no racism-no he or she-no bias language-no age-no gender) Chapter 4 1. Letterhead 6.Introduction (body-recommendation) 2. Date 3. References #. 7. Complementary close e.g. sincerely or faithfully yours 4. Name& address of the sender 8 SIGNITURE 9.Enclosure or p.s. (post script) 5. Name &address of the receiver. Every business letter should be: 1. Purposeful: mean a goal-to inform-persuade or solve a problem. 2. Audience centered: the writer should take into consideration, interest etc. also he she must Use the you attitude, that is to have in mind the clients’ needs and point of views. 3. Concise: the letter should be brief, direct to the point, write to express not to impress. The three steps to consider: 1. Planning: gathering data and it takes ½ of the time and include choosing the channel (Memo, presentation, letter, and phone calls). ...
Words: 17978 - Pages: 72
...It’s about time (and how to manage it) My article was by John Zimmer, CC, CL. This article is focused on time and how to manage your time while giving speeches. This article starts off with a quote from Benjamin Franklin that says “Dost thou love life? Then do not squander time.” This article gives a lot of great tips for preparing your speech and knowing what to expect. Speakers must stay on time, by respecting the time you are given you’re also respecting your audience, other speakers that may be following you and the event coordinator that allotted you your time slot. Practicing your speech timing is critical. If you are given twenty minutes of speaking time, read your speech allowed to yourself or maybe a family member and have a timer with you. Although, know that practice time and live event time may not be the same. Laughter, questions and unexpected interruptions can make your presentation carry on longer that you may have expected. Having a handout for your audience that reads the most important parts of your speech is a great way to be prepared for any interruptions and to focus on your main key points of your presentation. Not only will this make your presentation better it’ll also make your presentation shorter. Always have a plan to cut your presentation short. If you are one of many speakers, not everyone is going to end their speech on time. “You can prepare two versions of your presentation...
Words: 379 - Pages: 2
...Week 7 Business Comms 1. IMC is different from traditional promotion strategies in that it takes the approach that consumers see all types messaging (i.e. billboards, commercials etc) as a single company speaking to them. 2. The traditional communication model is the process whereby meaning is transferred from a source to a receiver. 3. Elements of the Promotion Mix are: a. Advertising: where the marketer controls what their message will say, appear, etc. b. Sales promotion: incentives to retailers, price oriented promotions, excitement for retailers and consumers. c. Public Relations: Relatively low cost, High credibility d. Personal selling: Salesperson can get immediate feedback from the customer. e. Direct Marketing: Targets specific groups of potential customers, easy to measure results. 4. Word of mouth marketing is the ability to give a group of people reason to talk about your product, and increases conversation about it. Buzz Marketing is the use of high profile entertainment/news to get people to talk about your brand. Viral marketing is entertaining and informative messages designed to be passed along in exponential fashion. Guerilla marketing is where a firm floods a lot of its promotional content in places that is not normally expected. Experimental marketing are activities that attempt to give customers an opportunity to actually interact with brands. 5. IMC is a business process that is used by marketers...
Words: 433 - Pages: 2
...1992 S Oxford Dr Angelo, TX 76908 November 1 2013 Josh Wilson, Director Community Health Club 3336 W Loop 306 San Angelo, TX 76904 Dear Mr. Wilson: Introduction I have been a member of Community Health Club for over 6 months, and I have found that swimming laps every morning is a great way to not only stay in shape, but also a great way to reflect and focus for the day ahead. Unfortunately, in order to attain the peaceful experience every morning, I must arrive early enough to beat the rest of the members to the pool, or I risk sitting around waiting for a lane to open up. The issue not having a pool large enough to accommodate all of the members is not only a problem of member satisfaction, but also a financial issue. Fortunately, I have a proposal to build a full sized Olympic pool that can not only guarantee the satisfaction of the current members of Community Health Club, but also provide many new revenue opportunities. Background and Problem The current pool housed at Community Health Club is a 3-lane, 25-yard pool that is used for lap swimming, fitness classes, as well as free swim. With a pool this size, only one of these activities can be done at a particular time period. Not only does this create a scheduling issue while trying to find times for every activity for the different lifestyles of the members, but it also limits the number of classes or activities the club can offer. Add this problem to the fact that because the pool not large enough for...
Words: 1541 - Pages: 7
...Business Communication Trends Paper Derek Phillips COM/285 27 March 12 Stella Kalfas “Effective communication is 20% what you know and 80% how you feel about what you know.” Jim Rohn This quote is a great example of how business communication works. Business communication comes in all forms, but it isn’t all about what you know. Some forms of business communication or verbal, and non verbal. Business communication plays a great role in my day to day activities at work. My job as a military liaison is to travel throughout the Midwest and speak to military service members about their educational goals. In addition to that, I call and follow up with all of the service members who request more information about their specific situations. Business communication is the biggest part of my day to day activities at work. Business communication helps me manage my daily work activities because business communication can consist of phone calls, emails, and verbal communication. My professional email account helps me manage verbal conversations that I had with someone. In my position I speak with hundreds of people a week and I ask a lot of them to email me. This allows me to have a record of our conversation and to properly follow up with them if needed. On the other hand, I have a lot of phone conversations with people and this allows me to manage a lot of business contacts on a daily basis. In my current workplace...
Words: 717 - Pages: 3
...Barriers to Communication Author Michael K. Swan, Washington State University Reviewers Diane Jackman, Eastern Illinois University Gary Thome, Riverland Community College Introduction Communication plays a most important role in employer-employee relationships on farm operations. It also affects the relationships among family members on the management team. Although effective communication does not guarantee success of a farm operation, its absence usually assures problems. A communication problem may soon become a disaster or it may linger on for years. No matter how good the communication systems in an operation are, communication barriers can and do often occur. This may be caused by a number of reasons that can usually be summarized as being due to physical barriers, system design faults, or additional barriers. Physical barriers are often due to the nature of the environment. One natural barrier is when managers and employees are located in different buildings or on different sites of the operation. Likewise, poor or outdated equipment, particularly the failure of management to introduce new technology, may also cause problems. Employee shortages are another factor that frequently cause communication difficulties for an operation. While distractions like noise, poor lighting or an environment that is too hot or cold can all affect people’s spirits and concentration, which in turn interfere with effective communication. Not having an office and lunchroom...
Words: 1006 - Pages: 5
...Business Communication Trends Business communication can be defined as any type of verbal or written communication inside a business or organization. It could be used to promote the organization’s products or the organization itself, or it could be to pass down information to all employees. And just like everything in people’s lives, these means of communication has been influenced and are constantly changing by technology in all its forms. Back in the day, besides verbal, every business communication was made by written memos and letters. Today’s business communication has become a totally different interaction due to all the changes and new available technology, like email, web based pages, share network folders, teleconferencing and videoconferencing. These five forms of communication are the main one used at a “Support Group” in the US Army. A support group is the unit that takes care of all the needs of their subordinate units, needs like food, supplies, medical, transportation, water, etc. In order to fulfill those needs the support group has to communicate on a daily basis with every subordinate unit’s sections to get the accurate information. After gathering all the information, it arranges the movements to fulfill the needs, and finally have to report every move with specific details to higher Head Quarters. Communication by email is the main form while working for a support group, this type of communication is constant along with the phone. Is the perfect way to...
Words: 742 - Pages: 3
...Capital Communications, Inc. is an award-winning telecommunications contracting company located in Plymouth, Michigan. For nearly 30 years, Capital Communications has maintained a small-company feel – intentionally remaining nimble to allow quick ramp-up times and prompt responses to customer needs. One of the most trusted and respected providers in the industry, Capital Communications is known for our uncompromising work ethic and exceptional customer service. Providing the highest quality engineering and technical services to industries that expect and demand nothing less than 100% availability, we are equipped and positioned to provide that same level of high quality and reliability to industries and markets that demand the same. Government Government agencies rely on communications heavily in daily operations and especially during any disaster challenges; natural or otherwise. Homeland security requires a higher level of network solutions and applications that are civic centered. Capital Communications can help with safety, transport, utilities, planning and security concepts aiding with effective responses to many crises. Homeland Security Homeland Security is an industry covering a variety of transportation across borders, different utilities and public spaces in need of protection from the possibility of national threats. To keep critical infrastructures secure against challenges whether they are natural or not is imperative to keeping structure. For this reason...
Words: 427 - Pages: 2
...Accredited Undergraduate Courses AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY The Australian National University University of Canberra NEW SOUTH WALES Australian Catholic University Australian Institute of Higher Education Avondale College Charles Sturt University Kings Own Institute Macquarie University Southern Cross University Top Education Institute The University of New England The University of New South Wales The University of Newcastle The University of Sydney University of Technology, Sydney University of Western Sydney University of Wollongong Williams Business College NORTHERN TERRITORY Charles Darwin University QUEENSLAND Australian Catholic University Bond University Central Queensland University Christian Heritage College Griffith University James Cook University Queensland University of Technology The University of Queensland The University of Southern Queensland University of the Sunshine Coast SOUTH AUSTRALIA Flinders University Kaplan Business School The University of Adelaide University of South Australia Open Universities (conferred by Uni of SA) TASMANIA University of Tasmania VICTORIA Australian Catholic University Cambridge International College Carrick Higher Education Deakin University Holmes Institute Holmesglen Institute of TAFE La Trobe University Melbourne Institute of Technology Monash University Northern Melbourne Institute of TAFE RMIT University Swinburne University of Technology The University of Ballarat The University of Melbourne Victoria University WESTERN AUSTRALIA...
Words: 16200 - Pages: 65
...that are sought after by organizations in the private, public and not-for-profit sectors. The CGA Program of Professional Studies gives you the tools to succeed in business, no matter where your career takes you. You’ll enter the workforce with the applied knowledge and demonstrated expertise that employers want, including specialized technical knowledge, sectorspecific competencies, problem-solving skills and the ethical integrity to lead. CGA’s competency-based curriculum is simply your best way to prepare for a rewarding career in financial management. Flexible study options and the freedom to choose the career you want CGA is all about choice. You choose the professional-studies path and real-world experience that best match your career goals and interests. We give you the skills and freedom to work in any type of organization, in any industry, at any level of management. With a CGA designation, your opportunities—both professional and personal, at home and around the world—are limitless. Take your place as a highly respected member of the business world. Karmen Rempel, CGA Manager Grant Thornton LLP Vancouver, British Columbia Why CGA? There are many reasons why CGA is the fastest-growing accounting designation in Canada. With CGA, you can: 1. Pursue unlimited career opportunities in the business or enterprise of your choice. 2. Develop the wide range of skills needed to take on leadership, senior...
Words: 4906 - Pages: 20
... | | |TOTAL: 120 credits | |HBComm (4yr) |Required courses (63 credits) | | |Students must obtain a minimum grade of 60% on all required courses and in each of the 21 COMM | | |credits at the 4000 level. | | |COMM 1006 E/F - Foundations of the Management of Organizations I | | |COMM 1007 E/F - Foundations of the Management of Organizations II | | |COMM 1106 E/F - Understanding and Using Financial Information | | |COMM 1107 E/F - Introductory Accounting II | | |COMM 1057 E/F - Introduction to...
Words: 415 - Pages: 2
