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Convenience Sample
A convenience sample is one of the main types of non-probability sampling methods. A convenience sample is made up of people who are easy to reach.
Consider the following example. A pollster interviews shoppers at a local mall. If the mall was chosen because it was a convenient site from which to solicit survey participants and/or because it was close to the pollster's home or business, this would be a convenience sample.
Let’s say that a researcher and professor at a University is interested in studying drinking behaviors among college students. The professor teaches a sociology 101 class to mostly college freshmen and decides to use his or her class as the study sample. He or she passes out surveys during class for the students to complete and hand in.
This would be an example of a convenience sample because the researcher is simply using subjects that are convenient and readily available. This sample would not be representative of all college students and therefore the researcher would not be able to generalize his or her findings to all college students. The students enrolled in the sociology 101 class, for example, could be heavily weighted toward a certain characteristic (mostly freshmen, for instance).
While the results of this study could not be generalized to the larger college student population, the results of the survey could still be useful. For example, the professor could use the results to refine certain questions on the survey or come up with more questions to include on a later survey. Convenience samples are often used for this purpose: to test certain questions and see what kind of responses arise and use those results as a springboard to create a more thorough and useful questionnaire.

Simple Random Sampling
Simple random sampling refers to any sampling method that has the following properties. * The population

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