... Bangkok Thailand. Master Degree Program in Business Administration Minor: General Management I.I.S. Business Environment in Singapore MASTER DEGREE TERM PAPER 2015 BY, MARK ETHELBERT CHIJIOKE 2/10/2015 Abstract Mark Ethelbert Chijioke Business Environment in Singapore, 51 pages, 1 appendix Ramkhamheang University Institute of international studies Master of Business Administration Instructors: Dr. Bahaudin G. Mujtaba. Ramkhamheang University (IIS) Topic: Term paper Subject: Managing in Global Business Organization. Topic: Term paper Research focus Business Environment in Singapore The main reasons for this term paper research alone, Is because this is my final semester in master of business administration and I belief by doing it all alone the knowledge and the research I gather will help me so much in my final year project and might be useful for academic researcher and journal for organization and individual wanting to make Singapore a second home of base and work. 1. My research was to find out which kinds of experience European companies are having in Singapore. In addition, the task was to determine the main advantages and disadvantages of doing business in Singapore and which kinds of cultural difficulties European companies encounter in Singapore and how they can eliminate them. 1. In the theoretical part of study the first issue will be to find out the advantages and disadvantages of Singaporean business environment. 2. Second part will be the study...
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...Introduction and Company Profile Singapore airline (SIA) was incorporated as a wholly owned subsidiary of the Singapore government on 28 January 1972 as a public company with limited liability. It is one of the most successful airlines today having the most recent and youngest fleets in the world. It has evolved from being a regional airline to one of the top ranked airlines in the world at present. As on March 1999, it carried 525 passenger flights a week out of Singapore. It operates in four segments namely airlines operations (which includes passenger and cargo air transportation), engineering services (airframe maintenance, line maintenance, fleet management programs etc.), training of pilots and tour wholesaling, Cargo operations (includes cargo transportation and related activities). It has a worldwide coverage including 110 cities in over 42 countries. It is dedicated to providing air travel services of the highest quality to its customers and also providing maximum benefits to its employees and shareholders. It has a first mover advantage in providing various additional services which are as follows: - Free headsets, choice of meals and drinks during 1970’s. - Introduction of satellite-based telephones - Involving one of the best panel of chefs for in-flight meals - First to operate world longest flight (Singapore to Los Angeles) - On demand inflight audio and video services In this report, four significant operations aspects of Singapore Airlines will be discussed...
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...made available upon request, which I will retain until after the Board of Examiners has published results. Laura Powell-Odabashy Management of International Business Laura Powell-Odabashy C3245807 Mary Leung Contents Page 1. Executive Summary 4 2. Introduction 5 3. Singapore Analysis 6 4.1. Singapore Country Overview 6 4.2. Singapore PESTLE Analysis 7 4. APEC Analysis 13 5.3. APEC Regional Overview 13 5. Debenhams Analysis 16 6.4. Debenhams Company Overview 16 6.5. Debenhams SWOT Analysis 17 6. Industry Analysis 20 7.6. Industry Overview 20 7.7. Industry Analysis 22 7. FMSS/Mode of Entry Analysis and Recommendation 27 8. Conclusion 30 9. Appendices 31 10. Bibliography 36 1. Executive Summary This report aims to firstly identify a suitable company that can expand overseas into a specific country within the APEC region and then distinguish the most appropriate foreign market servicing strategy to use in order to achieve a successful international position. The country selected within the APEC region is Singapore because it can offer an established business environment with various expansion opportunities for the company of Debenhams Plc to explore. The mode of entry which is most...
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...Doing business in Singapore Table 1. Profile of Singapore Name Singapore Geographic location East Asia Current form of state City state with parliamentary democracy Previous form of state British colony (1819±1959) Member of Malaysia (1959±1965) Land area 647.5 sq. km Population 3.04 million (mid-1996 estimate) Population growth (1993±1997) 2% per year Population make-up Chinese (77.3%) (Singapore, as of June 1996) Malay (14.1%) Languages English, Chinese, Malay and Tamil GDP (US$) $94.1 billion (1996) GDP per head (US$) $30 900 (1996) GDP growth (1988±1997) 2.67 times Economic status Newly industrialized economy Type of industrialization Export-oriented Major industries by % of GDP Finance...
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...1. About the country Singapore is a member of Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) and Asian Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) and it is an island country of the southern tip of the Malay Peninsula in Southeast Asia. Singapore has a strategic location for Southeast Asian shipping routes and also it is separated by the Straits of Johor from Singapore and Indonesia’s Riau Islands by the water side a decade ago. This country has highly development free market economy in which the economy is open and corruption-free. And the chief of state is the President and the head of government is the Prime Minister. 2. Political Characteristics In Singapore politics have been dominated by the People's Action Party (PAP) since the general elections of 1959, when Lee Kuan Yew became the first prime minister of Singapore. Foreign policy analysts and several opposition parties, including Workers' Party of Singapore and the Singapore Democratic Party (SDP) have argued that Singapore is one of state. This facto single party has led Freedom House to consider Singapore as not an appropriate electoral democracy. Singapore left the Common wealth in 1963 to join the Federation of Malaysia but was expelled from the federation in 1965 after Lee Kuan Yew disagreed with the federal government in Kuala Lumpur. Former Supreme Court of Singapore’s legal system is based on English common law, but with substantial local differences. Despite this , in the most recent parliamentary elections in...
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...Ltd and Singapore is the selected country. The purpose of this report is to conduct environmental analyze followed by the PESTEL analysis and Poster’s 5 forces on both company and country. In this report includes the strategic and recommendation. Cotton On Pte Ltd is an Australia retail chain and the largest value of fashion brand in Asia as it has started twenty years ago. Cotton on have been maintaining and improving the service and the standards of the merchandise. (Cotton On company profile, Rebecca, 6th June 2005). Cotton On Pte Ltd first retail store was opened in 1991 at Geelong and Nigel Austin, who grew up in Geelong, founded it and at the age of 18, he decided to design a denim acid jacket and sell it at Beckley Market. (Cotton On Pte Ltd, (N.D).) Cotton On have other few retail stores with other brand names such as “Typo, Cotton On Kids, Rubi”. As for this report the country that has been chosen is Singapore. Although Singapore is a small country/island, it is an economic giant. (About Singapore (N.d).) For a long time ago, Singapore are known as "Pu-luo-chung" . Afterwards, it was named “ Temasek “ when the first settlement established in the 1298 – 1299. Singapore gained its independence on 1965. Singapore is a multi racial country and it consists of different races that is Chinese, Malay and Indian. In terms of education, Asian country took the top five rankings. (Singapore tops biggest global education rankings published by OECD, MAY 13, 2015) Singapore is the...
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...Political: In Singapore, the state has taken on the role of promoter and practitioner of Corporate Social Responsibility, a logical development in view of the dominant role of the government in the local economy. The Economic Development Board Act exists to stimulate the growth, expansion and development of Singapore’s economy. A good example of the role the Singapore government has played in fostering economic growth is the Changi airport and the Singapore Airlines. The Singapore government investment and holding company, Temasek Holdings is the majority shareholder with 54% shareholding of the Singapore Airlines. However, the Singapore government has regularly stressed its non-involvement in the management of the company. The Singapore government also owns Changi Airport that was developed in 1975 to replace the Paya Lebar Airport. Both of these enterprises have become enormously successfully and are a good example of the thoughtful and forward-looking economic policies promoted by the Singapore government. Singapore is an enterprise friendly country. The government has set ups several organizations in helping the business in a very systematic way: 1. Regulation Structure (a)Ministry of Trade and Industry (MTI): It’s mission is to make Singapore a leading global city of talent, enterprise and innovation. Its mission is to promote economic growth and create jobs, so as to achieve higher standards of living for all. The vision of the Ministry of Trade and Industry...
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...which is becoming indispensable in life. Many people drink at least a cup of coffee each day. In Singapore, coffee can be easily bought in any coffee shops, cafes, restaurants and even sold by vending machines. Besides that, Singapore is one of the highest coffee-consuming countries in the world which is meant that 4.4kg of coffee per year (280 cups of coffee) (Channel NewsAsia, July 14, 2013). For coffee lovers, Starbucks is a famous name. It is because of the high quality of coffee bean used and the environment that lets customers enjoy the coffee. So, Starbucks is always the first choice of many people. The purpose of this report is to investigate about how Starbucks can expand their market in Singapore. This report will provide the background of the company and country. A SWOT analysis, PEST analysis and Porter’s 5 forces also will be provided in this report. Lastly, this report will give the recommendation and conclusion. 2. Company Background Starbucks is mainly famous for selling coffee, but it also sells other hot and cold beverages, pastries, sandwiches and other snacks. Today, Starbucks is the top largest coffee chain in the world which has more than 19000 branches in more than 60 countries (Hawthorn, October 30, 2013). Singapore is the third international country outside North American to introduce the Starbucks (Our heritage, 2011). 3. Country Background Singapore is a prosperous developing country. It is one of the commercial hubs in the world. Although it...
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...Laser Diagnostic Instruments (LDI) is an Estonian company, operating in the area of research, development, manufacturing and application of laser-based instrumentation. By the decision of a group of scientists in 1991 to apply their knowledge of lasers and electro-optics to practical commerce solutions, LDI offers analytical sensors to address environmental, industrial, and bio-medical issues, together with a range of software products that control measurements and handle data. LDI main products and services are based on novel laser, electro-optical and photonics technologies aimed at the real-time data assessment. Company developments and products quickly received worldwide recognition and the scientists' achievements have been acknowledged by prestigious international awards. The principal applications of LDI products and services are based on different technologies for each segments: o Laser induced fluorescence (LIF) is the technology that provides users with the tools to conduct broad and accurate environmental surveys of both water and ground in stressed environmental zones, which makes LID products specially suitable for oil spill response operations and others, like pipeline monitoring and leak detection. o Spectral Fluorescence Signature (SFS) is a very sensitive and selective tool to monitor many industrial processes on site and in real time, especially to ensure that products and processes start safe, meet standards, and remain safe at critical points throughout...
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...Background of Transformation of Suntec Singapore by partnership Suntec Singapore, Asia’s Convention City established in 2001. The purpose of the partnership is to set up efforts in promoting Suntec Singapore, and the surrounding hotels and adjacent infrastructure as a unique and fully integrated convention city (Suntec Singapore, Media Release, and 2 March 2004). The initiative partners are Suntec Singapore, hotels including Conrad Centennial Singapore, Pan Pacific Singapore, Ritz-Carlton Millenia Singapore, Mandarin Oriental Singapore, Marina Mandarin Singapore, Fairmont Singapore and Swissôtel The Stamford Singapore, also Singapore Airlines and Singapore Exhibition & Convention Bureau (SECB) currently in its three years. All of them are joint marketing alliance to market the self-contained meetings, convention and exhibition hub. Also, the Singapore Tourism Board actively supports the project, such as orgainsing network session (Asia’s Convention City, 2010). Besides, convenient location and strong ownership background of Suntec Singapore are helping Suntec Singapore to be transformed by partnership. Reasons for Transformation of Suntec Singapore by partnership - Location factor Firstly, the district surrounding area forms a unique, self-contained and fully integrated convention city, so it is easily transforming to partnership as Suntec Singapore enjoying a prime central city location as Suntec Singapore offer direct access to 75,000 square meters of meeting place...
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...ESLITE IN SINGAPORE 1 Eslite Profile: One of the best bookstores in Asia Eslite was selected as one of the best bookstore in Asia by Times Magazine in 2004, and it was awarded "the most influential design award" by the Hong Kong Design Center. The founder was Mr. Wu Qing-You. He establishes this bookstore in 1989. His purpose of founding this organization is to see cultures and arts cultivated as the economy grows. As a result, this bookstore is operated based on arts and culture, hoping to enhance the diminishing humanities in Taiwan. Eslite now owns 48 branches, and is highly experienced in establishing them. The number of employees is about 1,200, and annual sales are about 1 billion dollars. It not only provides people with a comfortable atmosphere to read, but also blend in the element of fashion and trend into the bookstore. In spite of the bookstores, Eslite also owns 2 stationary stores, 5 concert halls, and 2 children bookstores. Eslite is well operated by compound management, including publishing, art exhibitions and even Tearoom. Because of its positioning and targeting customers, most of the branches are located in the urbanized areas. In 2012, Eslite established the first overseas branch in Causeway bay, Hong Kong. It is a spacious and quiet bookstore with more than 230 thousand books. It’s now the biggest bookstore and the one with most book collections in Hong Kong. Moreover, it will soon open in China at Soochow 2014. Assessment of Potential...
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...Singapore Airlines’ history can be traced back to 1 May 1947, when a Malayan Airways Limited (MAL) Airspeed Consul took off from Singapore Kallang Airport on the first of three scheduled flights a week to Kuala Lumpur, Ipoh and Penang. · Over the next five years, larger capacity DC-3 aircraft were introduced. This meant faster and more comfortable flights, and the extension of services to destinations in Indonesia, Vietnam, Burma (now Myanmar), North Borneo (Sabah) and Sarawak. · Inflight refreshments improved from the original thermos flask of iced water to sandwiches, biscuits and cold cuts plus a choice of hot and cold drinks, and alcoholic beverages served by a lone hostess. Known as “female pursers”, these hostesses are the forerunners of today’s Singapore Girl. In May 2008, Singapore Airlines created history again by being the first carrier to operate an all-Business Class service between Asia and the USA with its launch of all-Business Class non-stop flights from Singapore to New York (Newark). After operating as Malaysian Airways and then as Malaysia-Singapore Airlines, SIA was officially launched in 1972. Today SIA’s network reaches out to 93 destinations in 42 countries, serving Asia, Europe, North America, the Middle East, the South West Pacific and Africa. Its regional airline subsidiary SilkAir serves 21 destinations in 8 countries. SIA has also created a number of strategic alliances with other major world airlines to serve other markets jointly. Remarkably for...
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...Doing Business in Singapore Updated as of 8 September 2006 Pioneer Management Services Pte Ltd 4 Shenton Way #04-01 SGX Centre 2, Singapore 068807 Telephone: +65 6327 6266 Facsimile: +65 6327 3855 Email: pioneer@singnet.com.sg Website: www.pioneerassociates.com.sg CONTENTS Page 1 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 Introduction Geography and History Population Political System Languages Currency Economy 1 1 1 1 2 2 2-3 2 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.8 2.9 Business Entities and Accounting Companies Branches Representative Offices Sole Proprietorships Partnerships Limited Liability Partnerships Joint Venture Audit and Accounting Requirements Record and Filing Requirements 3 3 3-4 4 4 4-5 5 5 5 6 3 3.1 3.2 3.3 Finance and Investment Exchange Control Sources of Finance Investment Incentives 6 6 6-8 8 CONTENTS Cont’d 4 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.4 Employment Regulations and Social Security Contributions Employment Passes and Dependent’s Passes Engagement and Dismissal Trade Unions Social Security Contributions Page 8 8-9 9 9 10 5 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.4 5.5 Taxation in Singapore Companies Individuals Expatriates Indirect Taxes Other Taxes 10 10 - 14 15 - 18 18 - 19 19 - 20 21 Appendices 1 2 3 4 5 Tax incentives Withholding tax rates Corporate tax rates Personal income tax rates Personal tax reliefs 22 - 28 29 - 30 31 32 33 Doing Business in Singapore 1 1.1 INTRODUCTION Geography and History The Republic of Singapore is located at the southern tip of the West...
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...ESH S FR AY ALWTH MA A BY K IA IND AL GIN ORI Scoop it up Naturally. A projec t on Adv er tising Contemp in orar y So ciety to foreign m study arketing environm ents. NATURAL ICECREAM Coming to Singapore Natural Ice Cream Singapore Ltd. VI. MARKETING ENVIRONMENTS i. GEOGRAPHICAL ENVIRONMENT Location: South-eastern Asia, islands between Malaysia and Indonesia Area: total: 647.5 sq km Land: 637.5 sq km Water: 10 sq km Land boundaries: 0 km Coastline: 193 km Terrain: lowland Irrigated land: NA Natural hazards: NA Its major natural resources are its location and its deep-water harbour. Singapore, though small, has a varied topography. The centre of the island contains a number of rounded granitic hills that include the highest point. The island originally was covered with tropical rain forest and fringed with mangrove swamps. Since the founding of the city in 1819, the natural landscape has been altered by human hands, a process that was accelerated in the 1970s and 1980s. By 1988, Singapore's land area was 49 percent built up, and forest covered only 2.5 percent. • • • • • Singapore Weather ! Singapore is two degrees north of the equator and has a tropical climate, with high temperatures moderated by the influence of the sea. ! Average daily temperature and humidity are high, with a mean maximum of 31°C and a relative humidity of 70 to 80 percent in the afternoon. ! Rain falls throughout the year, but is heaviest during the early northeast monsoon from...
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...Singapore – Country Analysis Vineet Khattar; Group Work 9/29/2012 Contents Country Background: .......................................................................................................................... 3 Cultural Aspects of Singapore: ............................................................................................................ 3 Political context................................................................................................................................... 3 Economic policies of Singapore .......................................................................................................... 4 Institutional Framework ..................................................................................................................... 5 Labor Policies of Singapore ................................................................................................................. 7 Objectives of the country: .................................................................................................................. 8 Corresponding Policies Implemented by the Government ................................................................ 8 Performance ....................................................................................................................................... 9 Opportunities, Challenges and Risks......................................................................................................
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