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Business Organizations
By: Lahteanna Allen BUS/210
Joint-Stock Company: Ashley holds shares of Wines-R-Us, a joint stock company. These shares give her a percentage of the vote on board elections, management decisions and so on. The shares also give her unlimited responsibility for outstanding unpaid liabilities. Unless she sells her shares of the company, then she’s liable for principal and interest obligations on bonds or other outstanding loans.
Limited Liability Company: If Ashley’s company was a member of a limited liability company, then she would only have limited liability on company debt and her personal assets are usually protected. If the company entered into a loan or contract that required the members to sign personal guarantees, then she would still be personally liable for some corporation debts.
Partnership: EBAY, Twitter, and Google are all partnership companies. A partnership is a business structure in which the owners (partners) share the profits and losses. They pass them along to its owners and offer tax advantages to the company. Each partner in the partnership pays taxes on the distributions based on their individual tax rate. With the liability shield of a corporation, they may be exposed to a greater degree of personal liability.
Sole Proprietorship: This is the most common and simplest form of business ownership, is preferred by most entrepreneurs because it offers advantages that partnerships and corporations can’t provide. It’s cheap, easy to form, and gives you complete control and decision making power. Joe’s auto repair is a good example of a self-owned business where he doesn’t have to pay corporate taxes or share his income with anybody. It’s also covered by fewer government rules and regulations

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