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Business Structures

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Business Structures
FIN 571
July 20, 2015
Business Structures When forming a business, there are three basic structures to identify and understand. Sole proprietorship, partnership, and corporation comprise the basic structures. The partnership can be a general partnership or a limited liability partnership and the corporation can be three types: general, subchapter S (S corporation), and limited liability company (LLC). For a business venture, there are many questions to contemplate to help in the decision for the type of structure. Is control of all aspects of the business important? Are loans or investors necessary? How important are tax credits or savings? What amount of capital is available? How much personal risk is an option? A summary of the advantages and disadvantages of each business structure provides an understanding of the importance of these questions. Starting a business can be expensive unless the choice is a sole proprietorship with “only minimal fees to obtain a business name and certificate” (Your Business Structure). Usually there is no need for an attorney or accountant in addition to not paying corporate taxes. In a sole proprietorship, the owner can claim the business on the personal income. The other main advantage to entrepreneurs is the “sole” ownership of the business. Having control of all decisions, profits, and operations of a business that is easy and inexpensive to establish is an attractive option. Unfortunately, sole control also means sole responsibility and the disadvantages. Liability for the business debts rests solely on the owner. This means if the business fails and debts need paid, personal assets are at stake. Other disadvantages include lack of tax credits and difficulty getting loans or financing. Don’t want to take the risk of a sole proprietorship? Have a knowledgeable and

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