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1. An internet (small "i") is a group of computer networks that have been interconnected, "internet" is short for "interconnected network." One particular internet which uses a specific set of rules and connects networks all over the world to each other is called the Internet (capital "I"). Network of computers and the Internet that connects them to each other form the basic technological structure that underlies virtually all electronic commerce.

2. Computers can be connected to each other using the Internet, for example a computer that monitors inventory levels using sensors connected to it over the Internet can us its Internet connection to place inventory orders with a vendor's computer automatically. The subset of the Internet that includes these computers and sensors connected to each other for communication and automatic transaction processing is often called the Internet of Things.

3. A combination of telephone lines and the closed switches that connect them to each other is called a circuit. This circuit forms a single electrical path between caller and receiver. The single path of connected circuits switched into each other is maintained for the entire length of the call. this type of centrally controlled, single connection model is known as circuit switching. Circuit switching works well for telephone calls, it does not work as well for sending data across a large WAN or an interconnected network like the Internet. The Internet was designed to be resistant to failure. In a circuit switched network a failure in any one of the connected circuits causes the connection to be interrupted and data to be lost. Instead the Internet uses packet switching to move data between two points, in a packet switched network. Files and email messages are broken down into small pieces called packets that are labeled electronically with their origins,

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