...ECONOMIC OF COMPETITION INDIVIDUAL ASSIGNMENT INDONESIAN CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS GOES OVERSEAS A Journey to become International Construction Player By : MAHENDRA VIJAYA 1240002095 MM Executive Batch 16 BINUS BUSSINES SCHOOL CHAPTER I BACKGROUND : As Indonesian Largest Construction Copany, PT Wijaya Karya (Persero) Tbk. (WIKA) has Vision and Mission to be One of the Leading EPC (Engineering, Procurement and Construction) and Investment Company in Southeast Asia, which is in one of the mission is to develop the potential of the State so that can use to maintain strategic efforts for GOES OVERSEAS. WIKA's strategy of expansion into the appropriate State and as a part of WIKA's portfolio. The high level of competition in the construction business and the changing business environment is increasingly dynamic and fast is forcing WIKA Construction perform various WIKA Group business portfolio in order to continue growing and getting bigger. Keep in mind that the competition in the field of construction in Indonesia intensifies hundreds of thousands of construction companies (source Balance 26/11/2010) fighting for a share of the budget infrastructure development has not been able to keep pace with infrastructure needs in Indonesia as well as the number of existing construction company, made the intense level of competition and unhealthy. In order to keep revenue and earnings growth the company can continue to increase, the development of the State is to be done so...
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...Business and Corporate Social Responsibility Research Paper Bussines and Corporate Social Responsibility 1.0 Introduction: Corporate Social Responsibility means the way in which business firms integrate environmental, economic and social concerns into their culture, values, strategy, decision making and operations in an accountable and transparent manner and, therefore, leading to better creation of wealth, an improved society and better practices in the business organization. Activists, the media and governments all over the world have become adept by holding their organizations or enterprises to account for the social impacts of their actions. It is in this response that the use of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) has emerged to be one of the inescapable top priorities for various business leaders or managers all over the globe. However, the fact remains that many current approaches to Corporate Social Responsibility are quite disconnected from the initial strategy of various companies or firms using it. In order for business enterprises to contribute significantly towards their key competencies, then they should treat Corporate Social Responsibility as something that is central and vital towards their business strategy. The aim of this research paper is, therefore, to explain the importance of Corporate Social Responsibility in business organizations and ascertain how various organizations apply it to achieve various objectives of their business firms (Banerjee,...
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...all operated with no apparent ethical behavior even though each had received educational backgrounds in which ethical business practices were taught. As L. Zingales states, “While every firm can have its bad apples, when these apples are at the top, it suggests that a company has either a corrupt culture or a defective selection process, or both.” (Zingales, Jul 16, 2012). In Madoffs case, the Ponzi scheme had been going on since the early 1990’s (Morrissey, Aug 11, 2009). Under the direction of Kenneth Lay, Enron- once one of the largest companies in America- collapsed in bankruptcy and ruined the lives of thousands of people (McLean & Elkind, May 18, 2006). The Chicago Tribune reported that the Illinois House of Representatives was sending to the Illinois Senate a “13 point article of impeachment-a political form of indictment-alleging Blagojevich has abused the power if his office” (Pearson & Long, Jan 9, 2009). The purpose of this paper is to gauge the Effectiveness of Business Ethics in Education and Today’s Workplace. As business students they graduate from the university setting and enter the business environment they study the ethics in their workplace culture and often find that educational ethics training does not have any value in the work world. “Studies have shown that workers who espouse action on the basis of ethics are often derided as hypercritical prudes or cloying moralists” (Moberg, 2006. pg. 307). This paper will explore the topic of business...
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... JOURNAL OF BUSSINES ETHICS INTRODUCTION Many studies have noted differences in ethical judgments across individuals within organizations, industries, and countries. Such differences tend to become more pronounced and problematic when one enters the international arena, because members of different national cultures frequently apply different ethical standards and criteria This remains a vexing challenge for those engaged in international trade. This gave us the opportunity to observe cross-cultural differences firsthand, using our own students as subjects. Initially, our data originated as a class exercise intended simply to motivate discussion. As is customary in marketing and business ethics classes, students were asked to read a printed scenario, to rate the ethics of the actor in the scenario, and to discuss justify their evaluations. The discussions revealed the ethical criteria applied by the students and the importance weightings they placed on each criterion. It was our observation of the pronounced differences evident across national groups that sparked our investigation into the sources of these differences. This study was also motivated by our curiosity concerning whether U.K students ethical evaluations would be similar to those of their North American counterparts (by merit of being Anglophones) or similar to their French counterparts (by merit of being European, an historically Catholic culture, ancestrally Gallic...
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...Contemporary Issues in Management Case study: Global Strategic Analysis Adidas and Reebok Merger Acquisition ABSTRACT 3 INTRODUCTION 4 LITERATURE REVIEW 5 ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS 8 VMOST 7 VISION 7 MISSION 7 OBJECTIVES 7 STRATEGIES 7 TACTICS 7 ACQUISITION 8 SWOT ANALYSIS 9 BEFORE ACQUISITION WITH REEBOK 9 STRENGTHS 9 WEAKNESSES 10 OPPURTUNITIES 10 THREATS 11 AFTER ACQUISITION WITH REEBOK 11 STRENGHTS 11 WEAKNESSES 11 OPPURTUNITIES 12 THREATS 12 CONCLUSION 13 REFERANCES 14-15 ABSTRACT The purpose of this report is to evaluate the impact of adidas pending acquisition of Reebok on the sporting goods industry in relationship to Nike position. Evaluation of background information and corporate culture combined with VMOST and SWOT analyses to helped form the arguments presented in this report and have assisted in answering the question, Will adidas forthcoming takeover of Reebok help the new company achieve sustainable competitive advantage over industry leader Nike?. This research was based on the subject that is illustrating an evaluation of the impact of Adidas from acquisition reebok. Furthermore, an investigation of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats (SWOT) related to companies in the sports industry was conducted. On the one hand it was found that Adidas historically grown...
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...A STUDY ON CUSTOMER PERCPTION ABOUT WEDNESDAY BAZAAR AT BIG BAZAAR CHENNAI A PROJECT REPORT LIST OF CONTENTS LIST OF TABLES LIST OF GRAPHS S. No. CHAPTER- 1 PAGE No. 1 INTRODUCTION OF TOPIC 1 2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 3 3 REVIEW OF LITRETURE 7-8 4 INDUSTRY PROFILE 12-13 5 GROUP PROFILE 15-17 6 COMPANY PROFILE 19-26 CHAPTER-2 28 7 AIM OF THE PROJECT 30 8 OBJECTIVES OF THE PROJECT 32-34 9 SCOPE OF THE STUDY 36 10 LIMITATIONS OF STUDY 37 CHAPTER-3 11 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 38-39 CHAPTER-4 12 ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION 41-46 CHAPTER-5 13 FINDINGS 51 14 SUGGESTIONS AND CONCLUSION 53-54 15 ANNEXURES 56 16 BIBLIOGRAPHY 62-69 LIST OF TABLES S. No. LIST OF TABLES PAGE No. 1 DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLES ON THE BASIS OF AREA 12 2 DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLES ON THE BASIS OF AGE 3 3 DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLES ON THE BASIS OF GENDER 7-8 4 DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLES ON THE BASIS OF MONTHLY INCOME 12-13 5 DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLES ON THE BASIS OF OCCUPATION 15-17 6 DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLES ON THE BASIS OF GAMILY SIZE 19-26 7 DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLES ON THE BASIS OF MOTHER TONGUE 28 8 DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLES ON THE BASIS OF NEWS PAPER 30 9 DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLES ON THE BASIS OF RADIO STATION 32-34 10 DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLES ON THE BASIS OF TV CHANNEL 36 11 DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLES ON THE BASIS OF AWARENESS ABOUT WEDNESDAY BAZAAR 38-39 12 DISTRIBUTION OF SAMPLES ON THE BASIS OF GETING KNOWLEDGE ABOUT...
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...Marketing and sales strategy 7 Key success factors: 8 Short-term business goals: 8 Long-term business goals: 8 Mission 9 Vision 9 Socially responsible organization. 10 4.0 Opportunity Analysis & Research 10 Target customer: 11 4.1 Industry Analysis 11 Future Outlook and Trends 12 Market Segmentation 12 Industry and Market Forecast 13 4.2 Environmental Analysis 13 SWOT Analysis 13 Competitive Analysis 14 Analysis of Competitors 14 5.1 Products/Services 17 Products 17 2.2 Services 19 Meeting customer needs: 20 Pricing 21 Type of Payment 21 5.3 Promotion 22 Publicity for your organization 25 Public Relations & Publicity 25 Distribution 26 Access routes : 26 6.0 Management & Operations 27 6.1 Management Team 27 6.2 Research & Development 29 6.3 Facilities 30 Machinery and Equipment 30 Technology Utilization 30 Inventory, Production, & Quality Assurance 30 Production process 30 Production-distribution channel 31 Flow of Orders 31 7.0 Financial Analysis & Projections 34 Record keeping system. 34 7.1 Sources & Uses of Capital 34 Cash reserve & start-up capital: 35 Sources of financing 36 Bootstrap financing 37 Balance Sheet Projections 37 7.4 Income Statement Projection 40 7.5 Ratio Analysis 41 7.7 Risks & Assumptions 41 External factors to be disclosed as substantial risks. 42 Funding Request & Exit Strategy 43 Amount & Type of Funds Requested 43 ...
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...1. Audit, bersama dengan kontrol internal dan evaluasi, terdiri dari proses dan mekanisme yang dirancang untuk memastikan bahwa perencanaan, penganggaran dan penggunaan sumber daya publik sudah sesuai dengan hukum suatu negara, sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan oleh parlemen dan pemerintah dan berhubungan dengan prakteknya di dunia nyata. Tanpa mekanisme ini, ada resiko besar bahwa keputusan kebijakan akan didasarkan pada informasi yang cacat, sumber daya akan menjadi salah kelola, dan bahwa keputusan kebijakan akan diabaikan oleh organisasi operasi yang berkaitan Sehingga proses melakukan audit eksternal harus melibatkan sebanyak mungkin manajer dan karyawan. Keterlibatan di dalam proses manajemen strategis dapat mengarah ke pemahaman dan komitmen dari para anggota organisasi. Untuk melakukan audit eksternal sebuah perusahaan harus terlebih dahulu mengumpulkan / menyiapkan data intelijen kopetitif, dan informasi mengenai berbagai tren ekonomi, sosial, budaya, demografis, lingkungan, politik, pemerintahan, hukum dan teknologi. 2. 1. Memilih variabel kunci yang tepat. 2. Mencari informasi dan memilih informasi yang tepat. 3. Menggunakan alat peramalan dan teknik yang tepat sehingga dapat mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi di di masa depan. 4. Membuat EFE Matrix dari semua data yang telah di pilih dan di ramal. Kemudian lakukan Evaluasi dan jika ada yang salah dapat dilakukannya perbaikan. 3. Adanya peringatan dini tentang peluang dan ancaman, seperti diperlukannya...
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...MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT DIPLOMA AND BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY DEGREE Asset Management Auditing, Benchmarking and Measures South African Breweries Limited THE SOUTH AFRICAN BREWERIES BEER DIVISION Asset Management Auditing, Benchmarking and Measures TABLE OF CONTENTS Course Map 1. General Information 2. Outcomes of this module 3. Study Material 4. Assignments 5. Guidelines to answering questions 6. The examination 7. Support for this module 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 9 2 Copyright 2011 The South African Breweries - LTD THE SOUTH AFRICAN BREWERIES BEER DIVISION Asset Management Auditing, Benchmarking and Measures COURSE MAP FOR DIPLOMA IN MAINTENANCE MANAGEMENT MODULE ONE MAINTENANCE THEORY MODULE TWO OPERATIONS MANAGEMENT MODULE THREE LEGAL COMPLIANCE MODULE FOUR ORG BEHAVIOUR – CHANGE MGT MODULE FIVE BENCHMARKING, AUDITING AND MEASURES MODULE SIX FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT MODULE SEVEN PLANNING & LOGISTICS MODULE EIGHT HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MODULE NINE REPAIR & REPLACEMENT THEORY MODULE TEN CONDITION MONITORING 3 Copyright 2011 The South African Breweries - LTD THE SOUTH AFRICAN BREWERIES BEER DIVISION Asset Management Auditing, Benchmarking and Measures STUDENT GUIDE Asset Management Auditing, Benchmarking and Measures Module 1. GENERAL INFORMATION Welcome to the South African Breweries Maintenance Management Diploma and Bachelor’s Degree Course and specifically as a student in Maintenance Theory. We hope that you will find...
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...1. PENDAHULUAN 1.1. Latar Belakang Masalah Di era globalisasi sekarang ini, sudah terjadi transformasi dalam lingkungan bisnis yang menuntut perusahaan untuk berkompetisi secara kompetitif untuk menjadi yang terbaik dalam lingkungan bisnis tersebut. Dalam hal ini tentu saja organisasi membutuhkan tingkat kinerja yang tinggi dan konsisten dari masing-masing karyawan dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dan bertahan dalam lingkungan persaingan pasar yang tinggi (Newstrom and Davis, 2002). Berbagai strategi harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan untuk memberikan kinerja lebih baik daripada pesaing agar bertahan dalam dalam lingkungan bisnis. Di Indonesia sendiri, persaingan bisnis semakin ketat dan kompetitif khususnya di sector retail. Dimana menurut Asosiasi Perusahaan Ritel Indonesia (Aprindo) dalam lima tahun terakhir dari tahun 2012 peningkatan omset ritel modern cukup pesat, hal ini juga didukung oleh pertumbuhan jumlah ritel yang pesat yaitu sebesar 7.787 retail selama 5 tahun terakhir ini, pertumbuhan bisnis ritel di Indonesia antara 10-15% per tahun. Penjualan ritel pada 2006 masih sebesar Rp 49 triliun, namun melesat hingga mencapai Rp 110 triliun pada 2012 meningkat sebesar 10%- 15%, menyusul kondisi perekonomian dan daya beli masyarakat yang relatif bagus. Bisnis ritel di tahun 2013 masih mencatat tren yang positif, namun masih kurang maksimal jika dibandingkan dengan tahun 2012 (Liputan6.com). Dari data tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa persaingan bisnis terus...
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...INNO NATOUR. Lesson learnt from Innovation in Nature Based Tourism Services Contact: Faculty of Economics and Public Administration „Stefan cel Mare” University of Suceava Universităţii str., no. 13, Building H 720229 SUCEAVA, ROMANIA Phone: (+40) 230 216147 ext. 294 Erasmus IP web site: www.innonatour.usv.ro Faculty web site: www.seap.usv.ro University web site: www.usv.ro 2012 Subject to the provisions of relevant collective licensing agreements, no reproduction of any part may take place without written permission of the copyright owners. CONTENTS INTRODUCTION............................................................................................................................................ 5 DESCRIPTION OF THE PROJECT.............................................................................................................. 8 STUDENTS OF THE 20112012 ERASMUS IP ...................................................................................... 9 LECTURERS, TUTORS AND EXPERTS OF THE 20112012 ERASMUS IP ................................. 10 RESULTS OF THE ERASMUS IP INNO NATOUR 20112012......................................................... 19 FINAL REPORTS OF THE WORKING GROUPS .................................................................................. 20 INDIVIDUAL POST CASE STUDIES OF THE STUDENTS ................................................................. 44 CONCLUSIONS AND IMPLICATIONS ......................................
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