...coffee sellers. The second problem facing by the coffee retail market is unsteady supply of coffee beans. The third section states the proposed solution to the above two problems. Possible solutions for the first problem include introducing more sellers into the market, branding and product differentiation campaign by other coffee sellers and government intervention. Possible solutions for the second problem include backward integration and product diversification. Case Analysis Problem Definition 1 – Oligopolist Exerts Market Power over Prices Starbucks buys coffee beans at low prices but sells the coffee in retail market at relatively higher prices than other coffee retail sellers. This is what described as “buy low sell high” (Keat; Young, P. 61). Starbucks is able to buy low because of coffee beans prices goes down as a result of overproduction of coffee beans in 2000-2003. Starbucks is able to sell high because of its market position in coffee retail market as being an oligopolist. Starbucks being an Oligopolist in coffee retail market acts as price maker “by exercising varying degrees of control over the price of their product” (Keat; Young, P. 61). Coffee retail market is operated as imperfectly competitive market. Starbucks is able to exert its market power over retail coffee price by its ability “to differentiate their product through advertising,...
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...Holy Grail Strategy Mario Braun @ Bond University October 30th, 2015 Contents Holy Grail Strategy 3 Trading Rules & Indicators 3 Buy & Sell Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Room for Interpretation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pseudocode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Buy Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Sell Rules . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Possible Optimizations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 Further Indicators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 Backtest & Visual Analysis Basic R-Studio Setup 7 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Load libraries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Setting up knitr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Chart Theme Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 Define Currency, Instruments, Time zone and other simulation...
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...◄Ticker WES-AU Wesfarmers Ltd Country: AUSTRALIA Industry: Consumer Services Sector: General Retailers Exchange: ASX - ALL MARKETS General Info as of 03/04/2016 (Currency: AUD) Price (Previous Close): Price - 52 Week High: Price - 52 Week Low: Median Price Target: Balance Sheet Statement (Currency: AUD) 40.37 45.00 36.65 41.44 Cash Left Latest Period at: YoY % Chg Cash & Short Term Investments Dividend Yield (Indicated): P/E (NTM): Shares Outstanding (MIL): Market Cap (MIL): 4.5% N/A 1,126 45,462 Preliminary results included (if available): No (20152014) 2015 2014 2013 2012 2011 -47% 1,139 2,133 2,836 2,467 2,088 -3% 392 403 813 529 361 -57% 747 1,730 2,023 1,938 1,727 Receivables - Net 43% 2,269 1,584 2,341 2,922 2,704 Inventories - Total 3% 5,497 5,336 5,047 5,006 4,987 Raw Materials -4% 112 117 103 92 97 Work In Process 77% 55 31 27 39 48 Finished Goods 3% 5,330 5,188 4,917 4,875 4,842 Short Term Investments Progress Payments And Other Prepaid Expenses N/A N/A N/A N/A 0 0 0 N/A N/A 168 133 92 Other Current Assets -27% 188 258 194 383 347 Current Assets - Total -2% 9,093 9,311 10,586 10,911 10,218 Long Term Receivables N/A 0 0 58 226 480 Investments...
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...Indicators * Buy and sell indicators * Chaikin Oscillator * Calculated as the difference between a 3 period exponential moving average of Accumulation/Distribution and a 10 period EMA of AD * Buy when the oscillator moves above the zero line * Sell when it moves below zero * If the security makes a new high or low that is not confirmed by the chaikin oscillator, a potential reversal is pending * Ease of Movement * Reduces each period’s Rice and Volume to a single value that represents the ease at which prices are moving upward or downward * Buy when EMV crosses above the zero line, indicating ease of upward price movement * Sell when EMV crosses below the zero line, Indication ease of downward price movement * Force Index * Combines price changes and Volume into a single value that attempts to represent the magnitude of the force driving a rally or decline * When the smoothed Force index crosses the zero line, it indicates a change in trend and can be used as a buy/sell signal * Linear regression forecast * Calculates a “line of best fit” at each date, then plots the price value of that line at the specified point in time * Similar in display and interpretation to a moving average * MACD * Moving Average Convergence/Divergence is a price oscillator based on the difference between two moving averages * Sell when the MACD...
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...How to use Trendlines to find Support and Resistance How to use Oscillators to BUY an SELL Who must Read this Book This book is going to teach you some basic and most important concepts of Technical Analysis . Anyone who trades or Invests in any Markets like Stock Markets , Commodities , Currency etc, can use these concepts . These Concepts in themselves do not guarantee any success , there is much more than Technical Analysis which you need to understand and Learn like Money Managemenet , Investment or Trading Psychology and Discipline in Stock Markets . Important Points ● ● ● ● Each Chapter has example's to help reader understand the concepts well. You are Free to share the content “provided” you link back to http://www.jagoinvestor.com and give proper credits to Author ie. Manish Chauhan . If you have any questions or concerns , mail me at manish.pucsd@gmail.com Do not Use this ebook or its contents for any commercial Purpose . Fundamental Analysis and Technical Analysis There are two important questions which you have to answer when you want to buy shares ? They are "What to buy" and "When to buy" ? You may be familiar with Fundamental Analysis , Fundamental Analysis answers the question "What to buy" ? . It a study of companies Financial statements , cash books , markets study to find out the future prospects of a company. It answers the question "Will this company be a good buy for long term" ? , "Will it be more valuable than what it is now " etc etc "...
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...products are still in the stores, but on the “on sale” shelves. It may because the firms produce too many quantities, or the brands are not famous, or customers do not like their products. Companies could analyze consumer psychology and relate to their market conditions to decide whether to produce limited edition goods or not. According to Dubois, Czellar and Laurent, customers buy luxury because of both “hedonic” and “symbolic”(2005, p120).People enjoy using luxury goods for their good qualities, features, and styles. On the other hand, the luxury goods can also show others who the owners are. Others may link the famous brand and high price to the owners and then get the conclusion that the owners are rich and have high social positions.As known,limited edition goods are relatively expensive and rare. The scarcity and the higher price can also make others know the standard of the owners. Meanwhile, owners enjoy the proud that brought by owning limited edition goods. So, many companies use producing limited edition goods to promote luxury buying. However, not all limited edition products can promote sell. Brands’ marketing positioncan determine the...
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...government control. A completely free market is an idealized form of a market economy where buyers and sells are allowed to transact freely based on a mutual agreement on price without state intervention. However, when prices are too high, low or start to fluctuate, governments take the view that markets are best suited to allocating scarce resources and allow the forces of supply and demand to set prices. A market will naturally settle into equilibrium: the equilibrium price ensures that all sellers who are willing to sell at that price and all buyers who are willing to buy at that price will get what they want. At equilibrium, supply is exactly equal to demand. However, in some cases, the government will interfere with the market, putting in minimum and maximum Prices. If the equilibrium price is the price that is stable under existing conditions, which must mean other prices will tend to be unstable. Consider what happens when the market price is below the equilibrium price. At low prices, producers supply less and consumers want to buy more than at the equilibrium price. This creates an excess demand, and causes a shortage of the product. Now consider what happens when the market price is above the equilibrium level. In this case there is an excess supply, or surplus, of the product. At high prices, producers are willing to produce more of the product, but consumers are willing to buy less than at the equilibrium price. On the other hand, when prices started to fluctuate partially...
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...report is to compare these service operations across six major categories: I. II. III. IV. V. VI. Nature of Services and Classification Competitive Factors Tools and Service Strategies Service Operating Systems Service Quality and Benchmarking Facility Location and Site Selection Each section will be followed by a comparison and evaluation of the service operation systems within that section. The five service organizations that we will be examining in this report are: Best Buy, Wal-Mart, Sak’s Fifth Avenue, Amazon and the specialty kiosk I Play N Talk. Service Organizations Best-Buy Best Buy was founded by Richard M. Schulze in 1966 and has become a powerhouse in the consumer electronics industry. Their headquarters are in Richfield, Minnesota and they operate in the US, Mexico, and Canada. BestBuy has grown into a huge retail chain spanning over 1,400 stores. They started by the name “Sound of Music” in 1966 until 1983 where it was renamed to what we know it now as Best-Buy. Best-Buy employs around 125,000 people and they generate $40 billion annually. Amazon Amazon is not like most businesses. Although its headquarters are located in Seattle, Washington; it does not have a store location where customers can physically shop for productions. Their website, Amazon.com, serves as a market for buyers and sellers to do business with one another online. Amazon has many distribution systems throughout the United States that deliver productions to customers. To operate...
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...Gerard Lim BM4 MR.Reyes September 24 CASE ANALYSIS APPLE IPOD Apple is one of the biggest companies in the world now. They have started from a very low standpoint and reached a very high standpoint after the revolution of the IPOD during 2001. Apple sold 1,000,000 pieces of IPODS during 2003 , and even became higher until 2009. The iPod technology was a huge success for apple. But after the release of the iPhone the sales of the iPod lowered every year until the present time. The IPOD became a product that decreased in number because of the different growing features of the other apple products like the IPHONE and iPad. Right now the main problem of Apple is the decrease of popularity of the IPod products , because of the other products of Apple like the iPhones . Also there are also other brands that compete with apple like Samsung , Blackberry , and HTC , and many more. The iPod has fallen from its top rank falling down to the far bottom. Losing all its popularity. My recommendation for apple are to stop the production of iPods and focus on the iPhones , Another recommendation is to make the products in a lower price , and to make a better iPod product to outshine other company products , and last is to have a better market grasp. The first recommendation is based on the sales of the iPod because the sales of the iPod gradually decrease every year because of other gadgets that function better than it. Also apple already has its iPhones so what’s...
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...competitors is high. Since Amazon offers such an extensive selection there are more companies competing with its products and services. They have direct competition from EBay and Barnes & Nobles. EBay: Just like Amazon, EBay faces high competitions. Like eBay number of companies offer the same service and products to the market. Threat of New entry Amazon: Threat of new entrants is low. It would be virtually impossible for a new company to reach the magnitude of inventory and status that Amazon maintains. Amazon has been in the market for over 15 years now and it would be extremely difficult for a startup company in the industry to raise enough capital to compete with Amazon even on a lower level. EBay: Compared to Amazon, the threat is relatively high because any company can act as a third party just like EBay to help people sell and buy the products. But when compared to other companies the threat is low because of the brand value or the trust people have when they buy or sell the product. Threat of Substitutes Amazon: One would expect substitutes to be high but, Amazon offers good products at low prices, provides fast shipping and excellent customer service. Given these advantages, I would believe that threat of substitutes is reduced from high to medium EBay: Faces threats from Amazon. But, due to strong brand value the threat from other companies is relatively medium. Bargaining power of Suppliers Amazon: Power of Suppliers is Medium-High. Suppliers...
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...consumers, providing appropriate supply, along with maintaining quality of goods and services. However, there are many factors that affect this simple operation. Owing to these economic elements, the sales, prodcution, and procurement of a business get adversely impacted. These factors include: * Demand and Supply * Rate of interest * Globalisation * Competitive pressures The factors I have chosen to write about is Demand and Supply and Globalisation. The term ‘demand’ is used to describe the quantity of a good or service that consumers will buy at a particular price. Consumers will buy more of the same product when it is cheaper than when it is more expensive. The demand can be affected by a few factors like: affordability, level of income etc. The ‘supply’ of a product is the quantity that a supplier is willing to provide at different prices. Typically suppliers will supply more at a higher price rather than a lower price. Therefore when the demand increases, then businesses will usually try to supply more. The ease with which they can increase supply depends on: availability of raw materials and labour, logisitcs. The demand and supply are two principle factors that affect the working of any business model. The demand is the will and ability of consumers to purchase a particular commodity, whule supply...
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...monopolist "fights" (that is, sets a low price after the entrant comes in), the new firm will lose money. If the monopolist accommodates (continues to charge a high price), the new firm will make a profit. | | | | |Entrant | | | | Enter | Don't Enter | | Monopolist | | | | | | | | | | | Price High | 20,10 | 50,0 | | | Price Low | 5, -10 | 10,0 | a) What is the Nash equilibrium of this game? 20,10 is the Nash Equilibrium because when monopolist keeps its price high that is when the game is at the Nash equilibrium. b) Is the monopolist's threat to charge a low price credible? That is, if the entrant has come, would it make sense for the monopolist to charge a low price? Explain. - No, it would not be...
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...Management MM 1-2013 1 “Midterm Review” By: cherriie.cherry* :) Chapter 1 defining mkting Marketing – set of activities that create value in order to satisfy customer & make profit to co. Demand states 1. Negative – Find other ways to change cus. attitude (design, price, more promotion) i.e. insurance 2. Nonexistent- donno, never thought about it i.e. health checkup - find way to connect benefits with personal’s natural needs 3. Latent – product can’t satisfy cus need i.e. cars- more efficient / food- low calories - measure mkt potential & develop efficient good & service to satisfy demand 4. Declining – sales drop, buy less frequently i.e. กระเช้ าbrand ทาไงก้ ได้ ให้ sales เพิ่ม เช่น -product development change product features -mkt development new target mkt - find new way of use, more effective communication, sales pro 5. irregular- purchase vary on season i.e. hotels/cinema/ restaurant - Smoothen demand sales pro, flexible pricing, other incentives - Low season- low price 6. Unwholesome- cigarette/alcohol Demand for unethical product- reduce habit by use fear communication/ price hikes/ reduce availability - cause dissatisfaction i.e. บุหรี่ ที่ USA รณรงค์ให้ คนสูบน้ อยๆ เพื่อให้ เป็ นลูกค้ ามันไปได้ นานๆ (อย่าเพิ่งรี บตาย) 7. Full – no surplus/shortage demand=supply /Buying amount=amount produce - maintain demand 8. Overfull- demand > supply Reduce demand temporarily/permanently “demarketing” i.e. เด็กในห้ องเยอะ อาจารย์เก๊ กดุ forceให้ เด็กออกจากsec Marketing...
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...savings into Indirect Investments (like stocks; we buy share of a company and we give company the money, bonds; we lend money to companies and governments, GIC; we leave money with the bank and the bank pays us a level of interest) - these are called financial assets/ claims • Bonds are claims against asset • The money we give to users, they give us one of these claims (financial assets), they take the money and invest in real assets, so we buy a stock of the company that buys apartment buildings. Either way we're still investing in apartment buildings, directly we own the real thing and indirectly have a financial claim on the real thing 3 Characteristics of Capital: 1) It is mobile - it can travel anywhere in the world 2) Sensitive to the environment - if you're in an area with high taxes you can move to an area with low taxes. If you're in an area with low interest rates, low returns you can move to an area with high interest rates, high returns to get a better yield 3) Scarce - you have so much of it • The only source of capital is savers. If somebody can't save, they have no investment potential • Savers become investors. Investors can be retail (like you and I investing our extra earnings), institutions (like pension funds, insurance companies) or foreign investors (like other investors in other countries investing their savings in our country) Users of Capital 1) Individuals use capital when they buy a house and need mortgage because they don't have all...
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...Assignment The Sherman and Clayton Acts Click Link Below To Buy: http://hwcampus.com/shop/assignment-sherman-clayton-acts/ 1. The Sherman and Clayton Acts The Clayton Act of 1914 classifies several business practices as illegal, including price discrimination and tying contracts, if they "substantially lessen competition or tend to create a monopoly." The Clayton Act of 1914 is an example of which of the following? Antitrust laws Price regulations 2. The Clayton and Celler-Kefauver Acts Which of the following activities are prohibited by the Clayton Act when they lead to less competition? A buyer is forced to buy multiple products from a producer in order to get a desired product. Each of these answers is correct. A director from one business sits on the board of a competing firm. A firm acquires a major percentage of the stocks of a competing firm. 3. The Herfindahl index Suppose that three firms make up the entire wig manufacturing industry. One has a 40% market share, and the other two have a 30% market share each. The Herfindahl index of this industry is _________ (a.10,000 b.6,000 c.3,400 d.4,000 e.3,000). A new firm, Mane Attraction, enters the wig manufacturing industry and immediately captures a 15% share of the market. This would cause the Herfindahl index for the industry to ___________ (a.fall b.rise c.remain the same). The largest possible value of the Herfindahl index is 10,000 because: An industry with an index higher than 10...
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