...The buying process of “Sony VAIO” A computer is a general purpose device which can be programmed to carry out a finite set of arithmetic or logical operations. Since a sequence of operations can be readily changed, the computer can solve more than one kind of problem With advances in computer technology came the dawn of automated systems, allowing artificial intelligence to replace human intelligence. Over the last decade, there has been a tremendous advancement and use of computers which has rapidly become one of the most sought in every phase of individuals’ personal and business life today. Individuals and companies are highly dependent on computer for storing data, image, and file processing, preparing assignment, presentation, report and research work. Desktop pc, Laptop, Net book, note book have emerged as the most popular invention of computer. There are lots of brands of desktops and Laptops are available in the market. For example, Apple, Toshiba, Sony VAIO, HP, Dell etc are the most popular brands that people usually look for to use. We buy computer not only to play games or watch movies, but also for storing data, keep record, using MS office, SQL, data software, image software, to perform various functions such as create status report and as a communication device by using internet. Few months back, I strongly need to purchase a laptop. While purchasing a new Laptop, I first tried to recognize the problem, then search information, evaluate alternatives...
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...Understanding the Buying Process Building a Seamless Experience that Supports your Buyers Pamela Hudadoff Pamela Hudadoff Dedicated To Making Expert Product Marketing Techniques accessible Dedicated to making expert marketing techniques moreMore Accessible Applied An AppliedProductMarketing.com eBook Product Marketing LLC Web: http://www.AppliedProductMarketing.com Web: http://www.AppliedProductMarketing.com Blog: http://MarketSense.AppliedProductMarketing.com Blog: http://MarketSense.AppliedProductMarketing.com Designed for Buying The goal of most companies is to get prospects to buy their products. Products are designed with the buyer in mind. Unfortunately, the same cannot always be said for the marketing and sales processes. In particular, businesses often force their customers through the company’s selling processes instead of supporting the customer’s buying process. The buying process is the set of steps that a customer chooses to go through with the goal of satisfying a need. The selling process is the set of steps that a company uses to organize and optimize the way that it sells its products. Today, the differences between buying and selling processes are significant. These differences are costing companies lost sales. The buying process described in this book expands upon the traditional five stage buying approach (traditional stages in black). Perhaps the most valuable part of this eBook is the “Define your role” section. Included for each stage, this section...
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...Name: Kelvin Oaihimire Date: 10/29/14 Online Buying Process. The online product that I am familiar with and have purchased in the past is a pair of Nike running shoes. The evaluation of the buying process from the marketers point of view using the five stages of the buying process 1. Problem Recognition 2. Search and determination of alternatives 3. Evaluation of Alternatives 4. Purchase Decision 5. Post Purchase Decision Problem Recognition: This was the initial stage, in this initial stage I realized that I have a need for a pair of running shoes, then I begin the important step of the decision process. The need for the pair of running shoes arise as a result of me needing a comfortable and fancy shoe that I can use to work and stand long hours at the laboratory, thus prompting the decision process to purchase a running shoe A purchase cannot take place without the recognition of the need. I recognized the problem of the need for a running shoes then I start looking for the solution. The problem recognition stage was the first stage of the online buying process for a pair of running shoes. The problem recognition stage cannot be skipped in the buying process. Search and Determination of Alternatives: This is the second stage of the purchase process where I started looking for best and possible solutions to purchase the running shoes, after identifying the need for a pair of running shoes, that I have identified. The role of the internet or online search...
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...Consumer buying process As consumers, the process nvolved in our decioin making process is a great and crucial influence to our purchase decisions. According to belch et al 2012, there are 5 fundamental stages that us as consumers go through when purcgasing a product or a service. By understanding this processes marketers inturn complement each stage with corresponding psychological aspects thus in a way guiding our product awareness to our customer loyalty. These five stages factor in two of the service buying decision making process buying models.i.e 1. The howard and sheth model 2. Kotlers buyer black box model The following are the stages for a consumer during the decision making process if one wished to acquire a new alarm system. Problem recognition The first stage would be problem recognition. This is the initial stage when a consumer perceives a need and becomes motivated to solve the problem. In this case for instance, the consumer realizes that the rate of insecurity in a certain neighbourhood has drastically increased thus perceiving the need that a an alarm system is necessity for their house. As mentioned earlier each stage has corresponding aspects that are used by marketers to get consumer attention in terms of loyalty and interest. The corresponding psychological aspect for problem recognition is motivation. Motivations are internal impulses that when stimulated initiate some type of response. Motivations can influence a consumers decision making process dependant...
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...and psychographic researches are important components to a brands marketing strategy. First of all a brand has to understand who is buying their product. This is very detailed process and covers a wide range of attributes from family size to annual income to education and the list can go on. Psychographics is considerably more difficult to determine since “it deals with beliefs, interests, hobbies and things that are important to us” (Brauer, 2014). IHOP’s demographic pool is hard to determine company wide since the brand is franchised. However, despite this difficulty the brand’s demographic pool is primarily made up of the baby boomer generation and Hispanic families with children. The psychographic makeup of the IHOP consumer includes but is not limited, to those who are more health conscious and find value important. IHOP’s understanding of the demographic and psychographic makeup of their consumers allows them to know who their target audience is. When a brand understands their target audience they are then able to formulate a marketing strategy designed for that specific audience. When a consumer is considering a purchase they go through a process known as the consumer buying process. The consumer buying process is “a mental state that a consumer enters into when they are about to make a purchasing decision (Brauer,2014) Within this process there are 5 steps the steps are as follows 1. Problem/Need Recognition- When you are hungry or thirsty or even have a broken appliance...
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...The Process of Buying a House Whitley Alexander Central High School Most people want to be the owner of their own house one day, but buying a house is not that simple. There are many processes and steps to buying a house before you can call it your own. The government and taxes play a very important role in this process. Before buying a house, you have to make comparisons about the homes that you think are best for you. The first step to buying a house is starting your research early. As soon as you can, start reading newspapers, magazines, and search on websites that have real estate listings. The next best idea is to take notes of specific homes you find interesting, and keep track of how long they stay on the market....
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...display in searching for purchasing, using, evaluating, experiences, and idea which they expect will satisfy their needs. Therefore, knowing the factors which influence the buying behavior could increase the sales volume. The consumer behavior is an important factor to indicate the decision making process in buying a car. The buying behavior would influenced by the marketers. The job of the marketers is to “think what customer want” and to guide the company into developing offers, which are meaningful and attractive to target customers and creating solutions that deliver satisfaction to the customers, make profits to customer and benefits to the stakeholders. 2.0 Consumer purchases decision process In the role of consumer, they constantly face choices like how much to spend, what product to acquire, and where to purchase the product. Marketer need to understanding of how these decisions are in order to develop appropriate marketing strategies. The consumer buying decision process comprises five stages: problem recognition, information search/ search for alternatives, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision, and post-purchase evaluation. The buying decision process is influenced by psychological factors, situational factors, and also social factors. This consumer buying decision process mentions about whether to purchases, what to purchases, when to purchase, from whom to purchase, and how to pay for it. For example, a consumer names Ali decided whether to...
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...Stages in the Organizational Buying Process Organizational buying behavior refers to the process of how companies or organizations buy goods and services. Organizational Buying is not an easy activity as most people think of it. Following are the stages in the Organizational Buying process: a. Problem recognition: The first stage of the business buying process in which someone in the company recognizes a problem or need that can be met by acquiring a good or a service. b. General need description: At this stage of business buying process company describes the general characteristics and quantity of a needed item. c. Product specification: At this stage of the business buying process buying organization decide on the product and specifies the best technical product characteristics for a needed item. d. Value analysis: An approach to cost reduction, in which components are studied carefully to determine if they can be redesigned, standardized or made by less costly methods of production. e. Supplier search: At this stage of the business buying process buyer tries to find the best vendors. f. Proposal solicitation: The stage of the business buying process in which the buyer invites qualified suppliers to submit proposals. g. Supplier Selection: The stage of the business buying process in which the buyer reviews proposal & selects a supplier or suppliers h. Order-routine specification: The stage of the business buying process in which the buyer writes the...
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...Difference between Organizational Buying Process and Consumer Buying Behaviour Difference between Organizational Buying Process and Consumer Buying Behaviour Your consumer and business customers approach purchasing in two very different ways. To successfully market your business to both types of clients, you need to understand the differences between the consumer and business buying processes. The business processes you use and the kinds of products you offer enter into the way that businesses and consumers purchase your products and view your business. Planning Most purchases made by a business are planned in advance, where the same purchases might be impulse buys for a consumer. For example, a business will plan an employee lunch, choose the menu in advance and have the order in place to be catered on a particular day. A consumer's decision on where to go for lunch is often made just minutes before the lunch break. To be able to accommodate both business and consumer purchases, you need to have a structure in place that allows businesses to plan their purchases while still offering impulse options to consumers. Decision-making In many cases, the consumer decision-maker is the person that ultimately buys the product. For example, the mother of a family may decide to buy a new sandbox for the children, so she is either the one that goes out to make the purchase or is on hand with the father to make the final choice. A business purchasing process starts with an idea and then...
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...There are many specialists behind the scenes that make it possible for you to purchase your home including – realtors, inspectors, title insurer, insurance agent, appraiser, and the attorney. On your mortgage team, you will meet your processing specialist, while the underwriter, closer, and any other investors or government agencies that might be involved in your loan process are working on your file. The normal mortgage loan process takes between 30 and 45 days from application to closing. When you begin planning for a home purchase, you will need to meet with a banker and get pre-qualified, then find just the right home, obtain your mortgage financing and complete all of the home inspections, and close on your new home. You will start the complete purchasing process with a trip to the bank to speak with a loan officer to get pre-qualified, which consists of going through an interview and documentation process. The banker will ask questions such as whether this will be your first home, primary residence, or whether you have a house to sell before you plan to close on a new one. The bank will require you to fill out a mortgage loan application. You will need to supply the bank with pay stubs and other income documentation, bank statements and retirement statements, picture identification, and your social security number among other things. Then the lender will review all the information that you have provided and help you to determine how much money you can borrow and what your...
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...Paired Essay Buying center in B2B purchase process: Relationships influence on Business Buying Behaviour by buying center. Course: BBA-BS (Marketing and Entrepreneurship) Module: MKTG 329: Organizational Marketing Module Leader: Mr. Vipin Agarwal Word Count: 2266 Words Page 1 of 10 Team Members: Kshitij Khandelwal (130009) (33547785) Yeswanth Katragunta (130048) (33548013) GDGWI: MKTG 329 Yeswanth Katragunta Kshitij Khandelwal Introduction Lorvens Infra Projects India Limited is a private limited company registered under companies’ act 1956, in India in 2010. Its corporate office is situated in Hyderabad, India. Lorvens Infra belongs to Infrastructure industry operating in Indian markets fulfilling private and public infrastructure needs. Lorvens infra services include public works demanded by government corporations like road laying, drainage pipelining, electricity infrastructure development, water pipelining etc, and also acts as sub-contracts for big scale government projects like dams. Its private projects serves all infrastructural needs of private business buyers such as real estate projects, private company building infrastructure, commercial zones infrastructure etc. As Lorvens infra operates in B2B markets, its services are provided by acquiring project contracts through bidding process. Government commissioned infrastructure projects have standard service outcomes which makes Lorvens infra to undergo typical tender process, in which...
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...MARKET SEGMENTATION Market Segmentation is known as the process of defining and subdividing a large homogenous market into clear segments where each segment has clear wants, needs and demands. The objective is to create a marketing mix that matches the expectations of consumers in that particular segment. Four factors that affect market segmentation are : 1. Clear identification of the sector 2. Measurability of its effective size 3. How accessible it is through promotional efforts 4. Its accuracy regarding company policies The four basic market segmentation strategies are based on : 1. Geographical 2. Demographic 3. Psychographic 4. Geographical differences (BusinessDictionary.com, 2016) GEOGRAPHIC 1. CLIMATE 2. LOCATION 3. CULTURE 4. RELIGION 5. POPULATION Grand Union has several locations all over London, they have a branch in Camden and in Brixton as well to name a few. The Paddington branch is the one our assignment is focusing on. It is centrally located and is situated on the ground floor of a high rise building containing numerous offices. It is also a few steps away from Edgware road, thus their location is extremely good. Through a survey that we conducted with the customers at the venue we learned that, the primary reason for their visit was the location and many people that visited the place were either students or people who worked near by. Currently these are Grand Union’s primary targets...
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...“Deferring a decision can provide you with additional time to better understand a decision problem, gather important information, and perform complex analyses.” (Hammond, et. al. p. 57). Deferring the decision o buy a new vehicle was not an option since I waited until my car was up for inspection. If I had knowledge I have now I would have started my search long before the inspection was due. Deferring the vehicle purchase may or may not have helped me in the process of looking for a new car. I could have found great used vehicle, waited and see a happy new car owner drive it off the lot. But if I was looking into a new vehicle the end of the year deals may have been helpful. Overall the decision I made to purchase my car was a rushed one but it has worked out for the best. In the future I will definitely use the practices taught within Smart Choices as they provide a read with solid decision making...
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...impulsive buying behavior and the effective marketing strategies selling grocery products Case: CITY SHOP By: Ilja Khanan Nationality: Germany Major Business Administration Student ID: 113110246 Supervisor: Nikola Zivlak Date: June 2014 Abstract For over sixty years, marketers and consumer researchers have studied Impulsive-buying behavior. Today, 30 to 60% of all purchases are impulsive in the USA (Crawford & Melewar 2003) for different product categories and it is considered to have a $4.2 billion annual volume. That’s why it is becoming more important for marketers to understand how people can be influenced when shopping in order to increase revenues and profits. Millions of dollars are spent on in-store marketing efforts. Over the years, different models have been created for marketers to better understand the key drivers that lead to impulsive buying. This dissertation is written for the retailer or marketer who will adjust their marketing strategies to capture the opportunities of the consumer impulse purchases. This dissertation focuses on City shop and the strategies they use to encourage impulsive buying behavior. The thesis will cover the following topics in regard to impulsive buying: - Factors and influences that lead to impulsive buying behavior? - The different promotional approaches used by marketers? - What personal traits influence consumers to buy on impulse and what is the behavioral process of consumers...
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...International Journal of Business and Management May, 2009 Mobile Handset Buying Behavior of Different Age and Gender Groups Jagwinder Singh (Corresponding author) Dept. of Management, Ambedkar National Institute of Technology, Deemed University Jalandhar-144011, Punjab, India Tel: 91- 98885- 03708 E-mail: jagwinpandher@yahoo.co.in B B Goyal University Business School, Panjab University Chandigarh-160014, India Tel: 91- 94173- 07276 Abstract E-mail: ubschd@yahoo.co.in The prime objective of the study was to understand the variation in the importance given by different age and gender groups to the select factors while buying mobile handsets in India. The study concludes that the mobile handset users of age group of 18-30 years are less price sensitive than consumers of other groups; rather they consider ‘physical appearance’, ‘brand’, ‘value added features’, and ‘core technical features’ more important than users of any other age groups. On the contrary, the consumers of age group 50 years and above have given greater importance to ‘price’ than consumers of other age groups. There were significant differences between different age groups as regards to the importance given to all the factors except ‘post - purchase services’. The difference was highest for the ‘brand’ closely followed by ‘core technical features’ of the handset. Gender differences have also existed for these factors. Keywords: Buying behavior, Mobile handsets, Age groups, Gender groups, Factors, GSM 1. Introduction ...
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