...EYE BLINK SENSOR & ACCIDENT PREVENTION Abstract: Description: The Objective of this project is to develop a system to keep the vehicle secure and protect it by the occupation of the intruders. Scope: We can’t take care of ours while in running by less conscious. If we done all the vehicles with automated security system that provides high security to driver, also gives alarm. Function: This project involves measure and controls the eye blink using IR sensor. The IR transmitter is used to transmit the infrared rays in our eye. The IR receiver is used to receive the reflected infrared rays of eye. If the eye is closed means the output of IR receiver is high otherwise the IR receiver output is low. This to know the eye is closing or opening position. This output is give to logic circuit to indicate the alarm. This project involves controlling accident due to unconscious through Eye blink. Here one eye blink sensor is fixed in vehicle where if anybody looses conscious and indicate through alarm. CONTENTS 1. Introduction ……....……………….………………………………..……6 2. System Model…….……………………………………………….…….7 2.1 Basic Model of The System …….…..……………………..…….7 2.2 Circuit Diagram …….……………………………………..……...8 2.3 Parts of The System …………………………...………..………..9 2.3.1 IR Sensing Circuit………..…….………..……………….9 2.3.2 Alarm Circuit……..………………………………………11 2.3.3...
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...SubjectCode-B105 Organizational Behaviour Part A:- Multiple Choice 1. Which of the following is not comes under Maslow‟s needs theory? Answer : D. Specification needs 2. Collegial model is an extension of: Answer: None of these 3. Sigmund Freud‟s theory on personality is: Answer: Moral values 4. A person who moves fast, talk rapidly, usually impatient, measures success by quantity is a person of: Answer: Class A Personality type 5. According to Maslow‟s need hierarchy theory esteem need comes at________ position from bottom: Answer: At 4th position 6. Informal communication is also called: Answer Grapevine 7. Needs related to hunger, thirst, sleep etc. are considered as: Answer: Physiological needs 8. Horizontal expansion of a job that involves the addition of tasks at same level of skills: Answer: Job Enlargement 9. Path goal theory of leadership is developed by: Answer: Robert house 10. Potential or ability to influence others in a delivered direction is called: Answer: Leadership Part 2 1. Define Bureaucracy. A bureaucracy is a system of organization noted for its size and complexity. Everything within a bureaucracy — responsibilities, jobs, and assignments — exists to achieve some goal. Bureaucracies are found at the federal, state, county, and municipal levels of government, and even large private corporations may be bureaucratically organized. People who work for government agencies, from...
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...Examination Paper of Organizational Behaviour IIBM Institute of Business Management Examination Paper|MM.100| SubjectCode-B105 Organizational Behaviour Section A: Objective Type & Short Questions (30 marks) This section consists of Multiple Choice and short notes type questions Answer all the questions. Part one carries 1 mark each and part two carries 5 marks each. Part A:- Multiple Choices:- 1. Which of the following is not comes under Maslow‟s needs theory? 1. Social needs 2. Affiliation needs 3. Physiological needs 4. Specification needs Answer- 4. Specification needs 2. Collegial model is an extension of: a. Supportive model b. Autocratic model c. Custodial model d. None of the above Answer- a. Supportive model 3. Sigmund Freud‟s theory on personality is: a. Related with moral values b. Related with sexual values c. Related with social values d. Related with parental values Answer- b. Related with moral values 4. A person who moves fast, talk rapidly, usually impatient, measures success by quantity is a person of: a. Class A personality type b. Class B personality type c. Class C personality type d. Class AB personality type Answer- a. Class A personality type 5. According to Maslow‟s need hierarchy theory esteem need comes...
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...Harrison Bergeron Analysis Harrison Bergeron is a short story written by Kurt Vonnegut. The story is a about the society in America in 2081, a man called George and his wife, Hazel, and the way the society is controlling people, so they can fit into what the government call “average”, and thereby achieve the goal of being ‘equal’. In today’s society everybody strikes to be the best, better looking and smarter than anybody else, and therefore the thought about living in a society where everyone is equal might sound tempting, if you find the race of being the best tiring. A lot of the things that most young people are struggling with right now might disappear. No more jealousy and at best no more war. There is often created a dystopian world, when humans are trying to make it a utopian one. The story about Harrison Bergeron concerns this issue. Everybody is equal, which might sound like a utopian world but in fact is a dystopian society to be living in. “The year was 2081, and everybody was finally equal. They weren’t only equal before God and the Law. They were equal in every which way. Nobody was better looking than anybody else. Nobody was stronger or quicker than anybody else” The meaning of the word ‘equal’ has been taking to a whole new level and it is supposed to be making the society a better place, but in fact the thing it is doing, is controlling the citizens and taking away their freedom of thought, intellectual ability and their individual beauty and strength. An...
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...AI robot: how machine intelligence is evolving No computer can yet pass the 'Turing test' and be taken as human. But the hunt for artificial intelligence is moving in a different, exciting direction that involves creativity, language – and even jazz • Comments (109) • Marcus du Sautoy • The Observer, Saturday 31 March 2012 • Article history [pic] Marcus du Sautoy with one of Luc Steels's language-making robots. Photograph: Jodie Adams/BBC 'I propose to consider the question "Can machines think?"' Not my question but the opening of Alan Turing's seminal 1950 paper which is generally regarded as the catalyst for the modern quest to create artificial intelligence. His question was inspired by a book he had been given at the age of 10: Natural Wonders Every Child Should Know by Edwin Tenney Brewster. The book was packed with nuggets that fired the young Turing's imagination including the following provocative statement: "Of course the body is a machine. It is vastly complex, many times more complicated than any machine ever made with hands; but still after all a machine. It has been likened to a steam machine. But that was before we knew as much about the way it works as we know now. It really is a gas engine; like the engine of an automobile, a motor boat or a flying machine." If the body were a machine, Turing wondered: is it possible to artificially create such a contraption that could think like he did? This year is Turing's centenary so would he...
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...Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Android based emergency alert application. Background of the study Communication is the best way to connect to people, it is important to communicate well to have a better understanding of one another. It is the exchange of ideas, messages or information by speech, signals or writing. Decisions often dependent upon the quality and quantity of the information received. If the information that has been transmitted is poor or incomplete the decision will often be incorrect. Over the millennia, human used various ways to communicate to one another in space and even in time, wood and stones, parchment and paper, electricity and electro-magnetic waves. As new media for communication have been created, the old ones have become specialized(Rosengren,2000) although media have change drastically as centuries passed by, it is still not complete and new form of communication is still being created and develop day by day. One of the ways to communicate is with the use of mobile device. smartphones is now a major source of information device which can be seen in almost everyone’s hand in the world. With increasing innovation Mobile device can process, analyse and store data. Resulting into big efficiency rather than using computer. People will soon be able to access and consume information anytime, anywhere, from any device. As the most widely used computing device, a cell phone or a new generation smart phone, will likely play a significant role in future mobile...
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...Smoking Definition Smoking is the inhalation of the smoke of burning tobacco encased in cigarettes, pipes, and cigars. Casual smoking is the act of smoking only occasionally, usually in a social situation or to relieve stress. A smoking habit is a physical addiction to tobacco products. Many health experts now regard habitual smoking as a psychological addiction, too, and one with serious health consequences. Smoking risks Smoking is recognized as the leading preventable cause of death, causing or contributing to the deaths of approximately 430,700 Americans each year. Anyone with a smoking habit has an increased chance of lung, cervical, and other types of cancer; respiratory diseases such as emphysema, asthma, and chronic bronchitis; and cardiovascular disease, such as heart attack, high blood pressure, stroke, and atherosclerosis (narrowing and hardening of the arteries). The risk of stroke is especially high in women who take birth control pills. Smoking can damage fertility, making it harder to conceive, and it can interfere with the growth of the fetus during pregnancy. It accounts for an estimated 14% of premature births and 10% of infant deaths. There is some evidence that smoking may cause impotence in some men. Because smoking affects so many of the body's systems, smokers often have vitamin deficiencies and suffer oxidative damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals are molecules that steal electrons from other molecules, turning the other molecules into free...
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...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION Nowadays the telecommunication technologies become wider and more new features exist to make human life better. These help people to communicate with eachother easier than before. People can communicate by many ways. For this new era, people are most using the wireless technology system to communicate with each other.Wireless technology is known that the communication system is not used the wire. Thistechnology and services have undergone a huge development since the first cellular andcordless telephone systems were introduced in 1980s.The first generation of cellularphone was based on analog FM technology. This generation only has voice serviceonly.Second generation cellular phone next were introduced in the early 1990.Thisgeneration use the digital modulation and have an improvement on spectral efficiencyas well as voice quality. However this second generation still uses the same features asfirst generation technologies According to an investigate by ABI Research, at the end of 2013, 1.4 billion smart phones has been in use: 798 million of them run Android, 294 million run Apple’s iOS, and 45 million run Windows Phone. Smart phone usually support one or more short range wireless technologies such as Bluetooth and infrared, making it possible to transfer data via these wireless connections. Smart phone can provide computer mobility, ubiquitous data access, and pervasive intelligence for almost every aspect of business processes and people’s daily...
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...school and think that during that time they are studying and doing other productive, educational things. The last thing parents expect is something terrible happening to their child while at school. School violence is happening more frequently than it should and something needs to be done to stop it. Not only does an act of school violence, especially a school shooting, affect the individual student it reflects poorly on the United States school systems but it also reflects poorly to our nation as whole. Some people may argue that there is more pressure on kids these days than ever before and this can lead children to acting out and ultimately leading to unexpected actions. People may argue that children are inspired by movies and video games. Parents and school officials may argue that students idolize...
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...Electronics FOR DUMmIES by Gordon McComb and Earl Boysen ‰ TEAM LinG - Live, Informative, Non-cost and Genuine ! Electronics For Dummies® Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc. 111 River Street Hoboken, NJ 07030-5774 Copyright © 2005 by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published by Wiley Publishing, Inc., Indianapolis, Indiana Published simultaneously in Canada No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, scanning or otherwise, except as permitted under Sections 107 or 108 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act, without either the prior written permission of the Publisher, or authorization through payment of the appropriate per-copy fee to the Copyright Clearance Center, 222 Rosewood Drive, Danvers, MA 01923, (978) 750-8400, fax (978) 646-8600. Requests to the Publisher for permission should be addressed to the Legal Department, Wiley Publishing, Inc., 10475 Crosspoint Blvd., Indianapolis, IN 46256, (317) 572-3447, fax (317) 572-4355, e-mail: brandreview@wiley.com. Trademarks: Wiley, the Wiley Publishing logo, For Dummies, the Dummies Man logo, A Reference for the Rest of Us!, The Dummies Way, Dummies Daily, The Fun and Easy Way, Dummies.com, and related trade dress are trademarks or registered trademarks of John Wiley & Sons, Inc. and/or its affiliates in the United States and other countries, and may not be used without written...
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...Alexander the Great. The most notable theory from this time the Socratic Method, which consists of posing probing questions to students rather than espousing a hierarchy of knowledge. Brief History of its Founding Modern theories such as behaviorism, founded in the early twentieth century, are associated with theorists including Watson, Skinner, Pavlov and Thorndike. Watson known as the father of behaviorism proposed an alternative to the views of Wilhelm Wundt the founder of the discipline of psychology in1879. (Moore, 2011, p. 1). According to Moore, “Wundt assumed that the study of consciousness or subjective mental life was the appropriate subject matter for psychology.” (Moore, 2011, p. 1, para.1). Watson proposed that study and analysis should focus on observable behavior and that concerns with consciousness only hampered the process. (Driscoll, 2005, p. 31)...
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...trained to scratch. When they detect something, their whole temperament will change. “The dogs can screen up to 300 people within 10 to 15 minutes at the airport. Nothing else can do that.” (McKenzie-McLean, 2006, p. 7) module 15 Classical Conditioning The Basics of Classical Conditioning Applying Conditioning Principles to Human Behavior Extinction Generalization and Discrimination module 16 Operant Conditioning The Basics of Operant Conditioning Positive Reinforcers, Negative Reinforcers, and Punishment The Pros and Cons of Punishment: Why Reinforcement Beats Punishment Schedules of Reinforcement: Timing Life’s Rewards Shaping: Reinforcing What Doesn’t Come Naturally Becoming an Informed Consumer of Psychology: Using Behavior Analysis and Behavior Modification module 17 Cognitive Approaches to Learning Latent Learning...
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...eVersion 1.0 - click for scan notes DON'T SHOOT THE DOG Karen Pryor To my mother, Sally Ondeck; my stepmother, Ricky Wylie; and Winifred Sturley, my teacher and friend. Contents Foreword 1—Reinforcement: Better than Rewards In which we learn of the ferocity of Wall Street lawyers; of how to—and how not to—buy presents and give compliments; of a grumpy gorilla, a grudging panda, and a truculent teenager (the author); of gambling, pencil chewing, falling in love with heels, and other bad habits; of how to reform a scolding teacher or a crabby boss without their knowing what you've done; and more. 2—Shaping: Developing Super Performance Without Strain or Pain How to conduct an opera; how to putt; how to handle a bad report card. Parlor games for trainers. Notes on killer whales, Nim Chimpsky Zen, Gregory Bateson, the Brearley School, why cats get stuck in trees, and how to train a chicken. 3—Stimulus Control: Cooperation Without Coercion Orders, commands, requests, signals, cues, and words to the wise; what works and what doesn't. What discipline isn't. Who gets obeyed and why. How to stop yelling at your kids. Dancing, drill teams, music, martial arts, and other recreational uses of stimulus control. 4—Untraining: Using Reinforcement to Get Rid of Behavior You Don't Want Eight methods of getting rid of behavior you don't want, from messy roommates to barking dogs to bad tennis to harmful addictions, starting with Method 1: Shoot the Animal, which definitely works, and ending with...
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...Table of Contents Conditioning 3 Memory 14 Thought 21 Perception 25 Sensation 33 Personality Theory 39 Abnormal Behavior 49 Psychotherapy 56 Emotion 59 Motivation 62 Social Psychology 70 Intelligence 75 Physiology 78 States of Consciousness 84 Statistics 88 Human Development 91 Conditioning What are the laws of learning? What are the things that glue in our knowledge of the world? We are talking about the role of experience in shaping our lives. The rules of learning give us great adaptability. There are three basic types of learning. They are habituation, classical conditioning, and instrumental conditioning. Imagine a worm. When the tide is in, it comes out. It has extensions from its head, getting particles from the outside. So it comes out of its hole to snatch these particles. It has one fear though: seagulls. The worm is delicious to them. They see him and they eat him. The worm has a detection system wired in though. When there is a shadow, he ducks. It is a hard-wired reflex. Sometimes, however, shadows don’t mean a darn, like on a cloudy day. If it doesn’t come out because of the shadows, it will get nothing done and starve to death. Therefore, if the shadows are too frequent, it will ignore them. There...
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...-Aa posteriori distribution a priori distribution A.C. pulse abandoned connection abbreviated address calling abend aberration abnormal end abnormal reflection abnormal termination abort sequence abort, to aborted connection absolute code absolute delay absolute error absolute error of measurement absolute instruction absolute instrument absolute pressure absolute stability of a system absolute system of electrical units absolute-value device absolutely stable system absolutely summable absorb, to absorbant absorbing state absorption cross-section absorption loss absorption modulation absorption absorption spectrum absorption trap absorptive attenuator abstract abstract symbol abstract syntax tree abstraction AC AC/DC converter accelerate, to accelerated test accelerating relay acceleration of gravity sonsal dağılım önsel dağılım almaşık akım darbesi yarıda kalan bağlantı kısa numarayla arama olağandışı sonlanma sapınç olağandışı son olağandışı yansıma olağandışı son durdurma dizisi (bitirmeden) durdurmak yarıda kalan bağlantı makina dilindeki kod, mutlak kod mutlak gecikme mutlak hata mutlak ölçüm hatası makina dilindeki komut, mutlak komut mutlak ölçü aleti mutlak basınç bir dizgenin mutlak kararlılığı elektrik birimlerinin mutlak sistemi mutlak değer aygıtı mutlak kararlı dizge mutlak toplanır soğurmak soğurgan soğurucu durum etkin soğurma alanı soğurum yitimi enerji soğurum kiplenimi soğurulma, soğurum soğurum izgesi soğurum tuzağı soğurgan zayıflatıcı 1) öz; 2) soyut soyut...
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