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C1 Spinal Injury Research Paper

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C1 Spinal Injury This spinal injury is an fracture or break to the body of the first vertebra (Atlas Vertebra) that also affects the spinal cord and results in death. Common mechanisms of injury are the rotation or compression of the Atlas Vertebra from “diving, vehicular accidents, and falls that impact the head” (Chadda 1). Since this injury damages the spinal cord, it often leaves any part of the body lower than where the injury occurred unable to be controlled by the brain, thus unable to function. To add, the injury to the Atlas vertebra also affects the vertebral artery and cuts blood supply to the brain. Since the specific injury occurs at the most superior vertebra, common results are full-body paralysis or death. The signs and symptoms of this injury are easy to detect. If the athlete is still alive they will experience “paralysis, limited head or neck movement, reduced ability to speak and inability to breathe without assistance” (Chadda 1). Unfortunately, if a C1 spinal injury occurs the athlete would most likely be dead. …show more content…
Damage for this injury is irreversible so the athlete will most likely have to be attended to by family, friends, or hired professionals. Because of its irreversibility health care providers focus on “symptom relief, preventing further damage, and having their patients use whatever functions they have left.” (Chadda 1) so basic rehab plans will include practicing the use of such functions. It is also important to know that “immediate treatment such as securing and stabilizing the head is crucial” (Chadda 1) because keeping the athlete’s head in the same spot will help with the healing and could prevent the athlete from making the damage

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