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Ca Handgun Safety

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Handgun Safety Certificate

Causes of Handgun Accidents:
Ignorance and carelessness are major causes of handgun accidents.
Because ignorance and carelessness are major causes of handgun accidents, basic gun safety rules must be applied ALL THE TIME.

The Six Basic Gun Safety Rules:
Treat all guns as if they are loaded.
Always assume gun is loaded
Every time gun is handled, check if unloaded
If unable to check if gun is unloaded, leave it alone and find help
Keep the gun pointed in the safest possible direction.
Always aware where gun is pointing, safe direction is where an accidental shot will not cause injury or damage
Only point gun at object intend to shoot
Never point towards you or another
Keep your finger off the trigger until you are ready to shoot
Always keep finger off trigger and outside guard until ready
Do NOT rest on trigger
If moving with finger on trigger, could pull on accident
Sudden noises may accidentally trigger, muscles tighten when startled
Trigger=firing, Handle=handling
Know your target, its surroundings and beyond
Check areas around target to be safe and be aware of people around
Be aware, if bullet miss it could strike person or object
Make sure your target is intended, if in doubt DONT SHOOT
Never fire at target that is only a movement, color, sound, or unknown shape
Know how to properly operate your gun
Should know gun mechanical features; how to load, unload, and clear malfunction
Never assume what applies to one gun applies to another
Direct gun questions to firearms dealer of manufacturer
Store your gun safely and securely to prevent unauthorized use. Guns and ammo should be stored separately.
When gun not in hands, still need to think of safety
Use a CA approved firearms safety device
Store unloaded and locked. Store gun and ammo separately
For MAX safety, use locking device and storage container

Additional Safety Points:
Never handle gun in emotional state. Guns, alcohol, and drugs don't mix
Never shoot in celebration. Do NOT shoot at water, flat, hard surfaces.
Hand/take gun to someone only when unloaded and cylinder/action is open
Loud noise from fired gun can cause hearing damage, and debris/hot gas can cause eye injury. Always wear ear and eye protection

Handguns and Children:
Summary of Safe Storage Laws Regarding Children
May be guilty of misdemeanor or felony if keep loaded gun within are under your control and a child under 18 obtains and uses it, resulting in injury or death, or carries it to public place, unless stored gun in locked container or locked the gun with locking device
You Cannot be Too Careful with Children and Guns
Never assume that because toddler lacks strength, cannot pull trigger
NEVER leave a gun lying around the house
Child safety precautions still apply if you have no children or if children grown and out of house
To prevent injury or death of children, store all guns unloaded, locked, and in container. Ammo should be stored separate
Talking to Children About Guns
Address child's curiosity about guns by answering questions
Helps remove curiosity, talk in manner they can understand
Differentiate between real and make believe
Rules for Kids
Stop
Don't Touch
Leave the Area
Tell an Adult

Handgun Operation:
How a Revolver Works
Has rotating cylinder with chambers, usually 5 or 6
Trigger or hammer will line up a chamber with barrel and firing pin
Release cylinder latch allows it to swing out for loading, unloading, inspection
Revolvers either single or double action- diff. is function of trigger
Most sold are double-action = Cock hammer and release it Spinning revolver to empty chamber does NOT unload or make safe, cylinder rotates to next chamber before hammer falls
Semi-Auto Pistol
Has single chamber, empty case is auto extracted and new cartridge loaded
Revolvers use cylinder to hold ammo, Semi-auto use magazine to hold ammo
If gun dropped, may activate firing without trigger being touched If release the slide before inserting the magazine, will NOT be a cartridge in the chamber CAUTION: NOT assume semi-auto is unloaded because magazine is removed
DO NOT allow slide to go forward UNLESS have:
Checked again chamber is empty
Checked again magazine REMOVED
If pull slide back ejecting cartridge, check chamber, let slide forward, THEN remove magazine. ALWAYS REMOVE MAGAZINE FIRST!

Ammunition:
Components and Cartridge
A round is single unit of ammo made up of case, primer, propellant, bullet
Case = metal, closed cylinder at one end and contains other 3 components
Primer = impact sensitive chemical used for ignition
Propellant = fast burning chemical compound
Bullet = fired from gun, made of lead, sometimes covered with copper

Firearm and Ammo Calibers:
Caliber = barrel diameter. Ammo Caliber = bullet diameter
Just because cartridge fits gun, does not mean safe to shoot. Gun may not be able to handle the pressure of incorrect ammo
NEVER shoot ammo that is old, dirty, corroded, wet, or unidentifiable = Malfunc.
NEVER throw ammo in trash, call local refuse dept and ask for disposal info

Dangerous Range:
The distance that bullet can travel, most can travel at least mile
Most ammo can penetrate walls of house and still travel Once you fire, you are responsible for damage or injuries bullet causes

Malfunctions:
Keep basic safety rules in mind and do following:
STOP FIRING!
KEEP THE GUN POINTED IN SAFE DIRECTION
WAIT 10 SECONDS
SEEK COMPETENT HELP
If at range, when malfunction occurs keep gun pointed down range, finger off trigger, and raise non-shooting hand until range official arrives

Handgun Ownership:
Understand safety aspects of handgun
Carefully read all instructional material
Enroll in handgun training course
Cleaning and Repair
Barrel should be cleaned after every use
Should clean gun in area where no distractions, always ensure gun is unloaded and remove any ammo from cleaning area
Periodically inspect guns to be sure they are in good working condition
Safety and Storage Devices
Two most common locking mechanisms are trigger locks and cable locks
Smaller lock boxes and larger gun safes and most common types of locking storage containers Safety and storage devices are only as secure as the precautions taken to protect key or combo to lock
Do NOT store gun where visible
Do NOT store gun in bedside table, under mattress, pillow, closet shelf
Do NOT store gun among valuables unless locked in container
Make sure gun and ammo NOT easily accessible to children

Firearm Laws:
It is illegal for a person convicted of any felony to possess a firearm
To legally give gun to friend as gift, must complete transfer of firearm through a licensed firearms dealer
It is illegal to lend a gun to a minor without permission of the parent or guardian
A person may legally have a loaded gun, if otherwise lawful, at campsite
It is illegal to buy, sell, or possess a gun knowing its identification marks have been erased or altered

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