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California Gold Rush Research Paper

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In 1848, the west was virtually vacant of American citizens and had not yet been divided into states, resulting in unused, uncontrolled land. A push of entrepreneurism is what the U.S. needed most to influence easterners to migrate to this newly purchased soil. This push was the California gold rush. The search for a new life would bring in 300,000 determined, economy boosting Americans. The California gold rush united the new western land with the eastern U.S., setting the stage for western expansion. The risk of taking the treacherous journey to California did not seem very appealing to the easterners before this race began. The combining of the east and west, caused by the California Gold rush is well explained by a "National …show more content…
When thousands of miners with gold in their pockets are living thousands of miles away from stores that provide basic necessities along with things such as mining equipment, supply and demand creates a lot of business opportunities. Sam Brannan, the man who first spread news of the Gold Rush, bought all the picks and shovels before making his announcement. The famous saying that evolved from his plan goes, "During a gold rush, sell shovels,"(Yang). However, mining equipment was not the only demand, the rushers needed clothes, household items, and basically everything the east had to offer. With the transportation of goods to the west, and transportation of gold to the east, the country saw great economic growth. The cycle of trade connected the two greatly, which would help the west become more and more developed in little to no …show more content…
The U.S. had not seen such an upturn in prosperity anywhere near the standards of the gold rush at that point. The incredible amount of affluence resulting from the gold is evident when compared to the acquired gold in previous U.S. years: "From 1792 until 1847 cumulative U.S. production of gold was only about 37 tons. California’s production in 1849 alone exceeded this figure, and annual production from 1848 to 1857 averaged 76 tons," (Whaples). Considering that California was recently sieged in the Mexican-American War, the amount of pure wealth attained in this new land deemed California as a literal "gold mine". In fact, with this incredible income, the U.S. could finance the First-Trans-Continental railroad, which was the quickest way of traveling cross country. Because the gold rush financed the railroad, people could have more commerce between the east and west, and transport more goods, faster, which would create a rampant boost of economy for years to come, and making the once secluded land into states more

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