...There is a body of literature by Canadian and international academics examining the determinants of health care expenditures, thereby offering suggestions regarding what variables can be influenced to reduce the health care expenditures. One Canadian researcher, Livio Di Matteo, did many studies on the determinants of Canadian health care expenditures. In Livio Di Matteo and Rosanna Di Matteo (1998), they used a pooled time-series cross-section model and provincial data over the period 1965-1991 to examine the determinants of real per capita provincial government health expenditure, finding that the real per capita provincial government health expenditures were positively and significantly affected by real provincial per capita income, the...
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...The nation of Canada has a dynamic health care system which functions as a publicly-funded, single-payer system. Health care in the country is commonly referred to as Medicare, with spending decisions regarding it being made at the provincial level. The health care system offers many benefits to Canadian citizens, such as how every citizen is covered, regardless of class or financial status. Studies show that a plurality of citizens are satisfied with this health care system, however, there are several apparent issues within the system that are in need of some alteration. Some of these issues include significant wait times and an unequal distribution of quality health care, especially for those living in rural areas. With this knowledge, one...
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...The Canadian Health Care system has been regarded as one of the best publicly funded health care programs in the world, to conduct a fair and unbiased comparison of the Canadian and American health care systems one should use similar measuring techniques. Comparing our Health Care system to the United States’ is only going to give us a false sense of satisfaction. This will hinder our progress towards reaching a system that would facilitate the needs of every citizen while taking their opinions and complaints into consideration. A Canadian Health Care system created by the people and for the people. The major differences between the Canadian and the American health care systems are that the Canadian health is a publicly-funded single-pay system which covers costs deemed medically necessary for every citizen/resident regardless of their ability to pay. While the American health care is a multi-payer system based on the patient’s finances. I argue That Canadian Health Care system is better than the American Health Care system. In the Canadian system the citizens will pay far less than they would ever pay if they were being treated for any sickness or receiving any medical services in the United States. It is clear that the Canadian health system is better than the American counterpart as the reported Life expectancy is higher in Canada by more than 2 years, 82.4 years for women and 77.4 years for men when compared to the American life expectancy, 80.1 years for women and 74.8 years...
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...Comparison of U.S. and Canadian Health Care Systems Quinn Sullivan California State University East Bay Abstract Health care is an essential service needed by citizens. As a result, the government plays an important role by designing an appropriate health care system for its citizens. In this paper, a comparison between the health care system in the U.S. and Canada has been made. Using various literary sources, the comparison has been done considering the four components of health care services delivery; financing, insurance, delivery, and payment. The findings indicate that the health care system in the U.S. is expensive but more efficient than the single-payer health care system in Canada. The findings have further been analyzed to ascertain its implications on the U.S. citizens, as well as the Canadians. The paper concludes that the health care system in the U.S. does not favor the middle-class earners, and thus recommends an improved system. Table of Contents Abstract 2 Table of Contents 3 1. Introduction 4 2.1 Health Care Delivery ...5 2.2 The Cost of Health Care and Administrative Overheads 6 2.3 Health Insurance 6 2.4 Funding 7 3. Analysis of Findings 8 4. Conclusion 9 5. Recommendations 10 6. References 11 1. Introduction Health care is among the basic needs of human beings. The need is not discriminative because everyone has an equal chance of...
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...Government Bureaucracy: The wave of fiscal constraint in the late 1980s and the adoption of neoliberalism by Canadian Health Care System in 1990s have led to fragmentation of care and have had a massive impact on the care of Canadian population. Shrinking hospital budgets and governmental bureaucratic processes in the name of greater efficiencies has contributed to reduced number of nurses employed by direct lay-offs, turning full time jobs to part time and adoption of ideology of managerialism (Duncan, 2014). So, as the demand for registered nurses (RNs) has not changed, patient acuity has increased resulting in greater workplace demand, turnover and burnout for nurses (Reineck & Furino, 2005). The root causes like insufficient funds to heir...
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...Running head: An Overview of the Canadian Health Care System with a Comparison to the United States Heath Care System Canadian And American Health Care Parween Nooruddin Stratford University Abstract The reason for this exploration paper is to look at healthcare systems in two very progressed industrialized nations: The United States of America and Canada. The principal piece of the exploration paper will concentrate on the portrayal of healthcare system in the aforementioned nations while the second part will dissect, assess and measure up the two systems in regards to value and proficiency. Canadian And American Health Care In this research paper I will be comparing Canadian and American HealthCare systems. In this paper I will provide a description of health care system for each country. I will also analyze, evaluate and compare the two systems regarding equity and efficiency. We begin by giving a general portrayal and examination of the structure of Healthcare systems in Canada and the United States. CANADA’S HEALTH CARE – OVERVIEW Canada's health care system is a group of socialized health insurance plans that provides coverage to all Canadian citizens. It is openly subsidized and controlled on a common or regional premise, inside rules set by the national government. Under the health care system , singular natives are given preventive care and medical treatment from essential consideration doctors and in addition access to clinics, dental surgery and extra...
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...DOCTORS' REPORT CARD GRADES DOWN CANADIANS WANT MORE ACCOUNTABILITY TO REDRESS OLD WOUNDS IN HEALTH CARE Source: Hamilton Spectator, The (ON), 08/22/2011 Accession Number: Q4K151090617711 Database: Canadian Points of View Reference Centre HTML Full Text DOCTORS' REPORT CARD GRADES DOWN CANADIANS WANT MORE ACCOUNTABILITY TO REDRESS OLD WOUNDS IN HEALTH CARE Section: CANADA / WORLD, Pg. A6 TORONTO Most Canadians want greater input and accountability when it comes to patient care, including a formalized process to voice complaints about the health-care system, according to a new report. In its National Report Card on Health Care in Canada, the Canadian Medical Association enlisted pollster Ipsos Reid to assess Canadians' attitudes toward the health-care system. In findings from the CMA's annual report released Monday, 93 per cent of Canadians agreed that they would like their province to adopt a patient health charter, designed to ensure accountability and responsibility for the quality of care received. Some 82 per cent of those polled agreed such a charter outlining patients' rights and responsibilities would make the system more efficient. The survey found 87 per cent of Canadians agreed the patient charter should have a mechanism in place where citizens could complain about poor health-care service. Most polled also supported the inclusion of an independent ombudsman to voice such complaints. Greater transparency of health-care operations within and between provinces...
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...Canadian health care differs quite drastically from any other country. To begin with Canada’s health care system is built upon the Canada Health Act. The Canada Health Act is federal legislation that puts in place conditions by which individual provinces and territories in Canada may receive funding and get health care services.(Canadian Health Care, 2004) This act was put into place in order to obtain the primary objectives of the Canadian health care policy which is to protect, promote and restore physical and mental well-being of residents of Canada and to facilitate reasonable access to health services without financial or other barriers.(Health Canada, 2010) There are five key features that every province must meet in order to receive federal funding which include public administration, comprehensiveness, universality, portability, and accessibility. The funding for this service comes from taxes such as personal, corporate and sales tax as well as lottery premiums. The Canadian government is responsible for providing services to the following individuals regardless of what they require, First Nations and Inuit Peoples, veterans, active members of the Canadian Forces, member of the Royal Canadian mounted Police, refugees, and federal inmates. (Health Canada, 2010) There are two primary forms of care a person can receive. The primary source is known as provincial health insurance, this is the insurance provided by the Canadian government. Each province/territory has their...
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...Health Management: Overcoming Canadian Health Care Issues Canada is a country well known for many things, among the list of things it is known for would its universal health care system. Canada’s universal health care is known around the world. Unlike neighboring countries health care in Canada is share amongst all citizens, from rich to poor and young to old. If you ask many Canadians about their health care system they do address the fact that they are fortunate and happy to have universal health care but do have some issues with it. To fully understand Canada’s health care you must start to understand it from its core. The mismanagement of health care has resulted to long wait times and made it the biggest political issue facing Canadian health care (Rachlis, 2005). Wait times in Canada has become a major issue in the health care system and a major set back in providing good quality health services to Canadians. Along with addressing the issues of wait times I will also include the problems of packed emergency rooms, what exactly these wait times are and how it can improve. When ill or in pain, there is nothing more frightening or frustrating than having to wait for treatment. Many Canadian face long wait times for health services such as waiting to see a specialist, having a transplant or simply getting a check up at their local doctor office. Wait times in the Canadian health care system has become a problem for Canadians, despite polices which states equal access to...
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...Healthcare In Canada the population has free health care. The issue that has begun popping up is the problem that the companies and the government wants to start privatizing health care, meaning the companies want the control over all things concerning the health care system. Over time owners of healthcare services wanted to start making money, money has always been a huge factor in extremely important decisions. The most important influencing factor in this issue is of course money, it is understandable that money is an influencing factor but making money off of the people’s ailments is very scary, even though almost all other countries already don't have free healthcare, hundreds of thousands of the immigrants are here...
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...1 The Canada Health Act was an act from 1985 that was written to propose set principles of providing health care insurance and services in Canada (Duckett, 2012, p. 10). There are five principles that make up the Canada Health Act and they are as follows: Public Administration, Comprehensiveness, Universality, Portability and Accessibility (Duckett, 2012, p. 11). The first principle of the Canada Health Act is Public Administration and the main elements of this principle are that it establishes rules for how a health care insurance plan can be formed, their responsibilities and how they will be reviewed (Duckett, 2012, p. 12). Public administration constrains the provincial governments as they have to appoint and audit insurance plans to make sure they are non-profit and providing the appropriate services (Duckett, 2012, p 12). The key issue with this principle is that only the insurer is written to be public, meaning that health care professionals can run their businesses privately forcing Canadians to pay extensive out of pocket expenses (Duckett, 2012, p. 12). The second principle of the Canada Health Act is Comprehensiveness and the main element of it is that health care insurance plans “must insure all insured health services provided by hospitals, medical practitioners or dentists” (Duckett, 2012, p. 12). Unfortunately a key issue with this principle is that it states “necessary services” is covered but this is a broad term so other aspects of health care such as prescription...
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...Poverty and health care are considerable issues that are affecting us Canadians. Poverty is on the rise as our population continues to grow, more people have an effect on our health care now. The Canadian health care system is not up to date and Canadians are wanting change and a better health care place. Poverty has always been a problem anywhere and now with the increase population the demand for food and a living space is higher but not all needs are met creating a higher poverty and homeless rate within Canadians. There is an increase in poverty around Canada. Over two years poverty has risen 19% in Edmonton with 2,618 homeless people. Poverty also has an economic cost. These costs include the impact on our healthcare system, loss of productivity and increased policing and judicial costs as social breakdown results in crime. The governments now have the ability to change structures and policies that greatly impact those living in poverty. Poverty rates among Aboriginal Canadians are significantly higher. They are frequently the last hired and the first laid off, but even when they are employed they work for low wages and poor benefits. Therefore, it is not a country's total wealth that is relevant, but how that country distributes...
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...Healthcare for Canadians Vanessa Feliciano Rasmussen College H200/HSA2117 Author Note This assignment is being submitted on, 9/3/2014 for Prof. Kelly McGrath. Health care is a service business that exists to meet the necessities of the general public. In discussions of health care reform of the United States and the Canada is both countries' health care systems are different however, both countries appear to be similar, suggesting that it might be possible for the U.S. to adopt the Canadian system. Canada's healthcare has a great influence on the Canadian economy. Below are a few facts about the economy and health care (http://www.canadian-healthcare.org/page9.html): • Healthcare expenses in Canada average about $100 billion in 2001. •Approximately 9.5% of Canada's gross domestic product is spent on health care. In comparison, the United States spends close to 14% of its GDP on health care. •Individually, Canadians spend about $3300 per capita on health care. •At a local level, funding is between one-third and one-half of what provinces spend on social programs. •About three-quarters of all funding come from public sources, with the remainder from private sources such as businesses and private insurance. Insert in-text citation here for bulleted list. In 2013, Canada anticipated to exceed $211 billion in health care spending or $5,988 per person. Additionally, it has estimated to utilize 11.2% of Canada’s gross domestic product...
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...Among many developed countries around the world, Canada’s population is aging and it will continue to increase with a huge contribution of baby boom generation. In 2010, we had about 14% of Canadian seniors (those age 65 and older) and by 2036, this percentage will increase to about 25% (Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2011). We do not live only in an aging world but in a society in which older people are healthier and more active as compared to past aging population. The effects of population aging permeate all spheres of social life; work, the family, politics, economy, housing and health care. However, there lies a strong belief that the aging of Canadian population will certainly lead to an increase in the cost of providing the current level of health care in Canada because health care costs are much higher for seniors, and this financial burden will be more acute in some provinces due to provincial differences in the age structure and population health (Health Canada, 2006). This paper will discuss the various aspects of aging of population that can result as a threat to the Canadian health care system in terms of cost and health care facility usage by the elderly. Also, the social and demographic structures of aging that limits the living rights of aging population will also be mentioned. Ageism is a social Construction: “Old” age or becoming a senior does not happen overnight when a person turns 65. Rather, the meaning of being old is socially constructed...
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...Among many developed countries around the world, Canada’s population is aging and it will continue to increase with a huge contribution of baby boom generation. In 2010, we had about 14% of Canadian seniors (those age 65 and older) and by 2036, this percentage will increase to about 25% (Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2011). We do not live only in an aging world but in a society in which older people are healthier and more active as compared to past aging population. The effects of population aging permeate all spheres of social life; work, the family, politics, economy, housing and health care. However, there lies a strong belief that the aging of Canadian population will certainly lead to an increase in the cost of providing the current level of health care in Canada because health care costs are much higher for seniors, and this financial burden will be more acute in some provinces due to provincial differences in the age structure and population health (Health Canada, 2006). This paper will discuss the various aspects of aging of population that can result as a threat to the Canadian health care system in terms of cost and health care facility usage by the elderly. Also, the social and demographic structures of aging that limits the living rights of aging population will also be mentioned. Ageism is a social Construction: “Old” age or becoming a senior does not happen overnight when a person turns 65. Rather, the meaning of being old is socially constructed...
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