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Cannibalization

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CANNIBALIZATION-PRODUCT STRATEGY
‘Companies don’t want replacement products to kill the profits of existing products prematurely. Yet they don’t want someone else todo it either.’
MARKET CANNIBALIZATION is the negative impact of a company's new product on the sales performance of its existing related products. Thus one product may take sales from another offering in a product line. In most cases this doesn’t make much sense unless it’s a defensive move toprotect the product line from a competitor stealing market share becausethe current product line is insufficient.

Case1- Coca-Cola
This is best illustrated by the "Cola Wars" - the marketing fight betweenPepsi and Coca-Cola, which lasted most of the 1970s and 1980s. The soft drink rivalry pushed Coca-Cola Co. to make one of the most famousmarketing blunders in financial history. In the process of creating Diet Coke,the company's chemists discovered a new formulation for Coke. The newconcoction was sweeter and smoother than the century-old formula uponwhich Coke had been built. In fact, it was similar to Pepsi - the drink that waseating away at Coke's domestic market share.On April 23, 1985, Coca-Cola Co. announced that New Coke was on its way. Because of astrong preference for New Coke in consumer taste tests, Coca-Cola decided to pull the old Coke formula from the shelves. Essentially, thecompany was throwing away a century of branding by favoring the new, relatively unknown formula over the one that consumers had grown up with. For Coca-Cola executives,this made sense. Much like with softwarecompanies that pull old versions from theshelf when a new one is released, they didn't want their old product line tokeep consumers from buying their new one. Unfortunately, this bold movebackfired horribly.Consumers rebelled and flooded Coca-Cola with angry letters and phonecalls. Coke's stock and market share took

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