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Case 1.1: Ocean Manufacturing, Inc.

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Case 1.1: Ocean Manufacturing, Inc.

1. Identify five procedures an auditor should perform in determining whether to accept a client. Which of these five are required by auditing standards? (check slides)
- Obtain and review available financial information
- Inquire of third parties about integrity of prospective client and its management
- Consider circumstances that require special attention, unusual business or audit risks
- Consider the technical competency of potential audit staff and supervision * AS No. 10: Supervision of the Audit Engagement * AU 210 Training and Proficiency of the Independent Auditor
- Consider if acceptance would violate regulatory or the Code of Professional Conduct

2. Using Ocean’s financial information, calculate relevant preliminary analytical procedures to obtain a better understanding of the prospective client and to determine how Ocean is doing financially. Compare Ocean’s ratios to the industry rations provided. Identify any major differences and briefly list any concerns that arise from this analysis.

Industry Industry 2011 Standards 2010 Standards
ROE 8.94% 20.33% 7.11% 26.22%
ROA 4.54% 6.62% 3.78% 8.10%
Assets to Equity 1.97 3.30 1.88 2.82
A/R Turnover 11.69 7.49 13.11 6.96
Avg Collection Period 31.23 41.25 27.85 44.35
Inventory turnover 24.89 8.09 14.28 6.90
Days in inventory 14.66 38.16 25.55 43.86
Debt to equity 0.97 2.38 0.88 1.90
Times interest earned 4.70 1.62 4.24 2.37
Current ratio 1.85 1.29 1.92 1.44

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