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Case Study 2 Internal Controls

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Session 5 Case Study #2
ACCT 504
Michael J. Norton
Keller Graduate School
Professor Gabriel Hicks
August 3, 2014

To be able to reflect on the internal controls for LJB Company that need to be in place prior to the company going public, I will ask and answer three questions. I will detail these in the following ways. First, is there a need for improved or new internal controls? Second, what actions are not in compliance? Lastly, what company practices are in compliance according to the audit? According to the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, “public companies must issue an internal control report, and the outside auditor must evaluate and report on the soundness of the company’s internal controls” (Harrison, Horngren, & Thomas, 2013, p. 236). There are five internal control procedures for each transaction in the company. First is smart hiring practices and Separation of duties. Second come comparisons and compliance monitoring. Third are adequate records. Fourth, limited access to both assets and records. Last, proper approvals (either general or specific) for each class of transaction. The results of the audit bring to light the good and bad attributes of the existing internal controls that will require work to make this company ready for public trading. With the discussion complete relative to the internal controls and the necessary improvements and additions prior to going public, we move on to the actions that work for LJB at this time. For a small organization, that embraces a lean structure, LJB is trusting long-term employees who believe in and demonstrate the ethics of the company that comes from the top down through the organization. The use of pre-numbered invoices streamlines the process of adequate records in tracking invoice processing in the company. “Accounting records provide the details of business

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