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State of Texas v. Hopwood
HRM552
Stephanie Romagnoli

State of Texas v. Hopwood
The paper summarizes the case of Hopwood v. State of Texas and the court’s ruling. It covers the meaning for the organization in the case study and businesses in general, and the legal precedence the ruling sets for most businesses. It also outlines the role the federal enforcement agency plays in ensuring the organization's compliance with regulation standards.
Case summary The Hopwood case, named for lead plaintiff Cheryl Hopwood, involved four White students who sued the law school after being denied admission to of the University of Texas at Austin. They successfully argued that the law school discriminated against them by admitting less qualified African American and Mexican American applicants for admission through use of a quota system, therefore violating the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, which requires equal protection under the law (Andrews & Martin, 1998). The University initiated this affirmative action program in response to a history of discrimination against African Americans and Mexican Americans in the state of Texas (Byars, and Rue, 2008).
The court’s ruling Affirmative action is a government policy that seeks to remedy old discrimination directed at particular groups, including women, racial and ethnic minorities. The primary purpose of these policies and programs is to increase access to opportunities for higher education, employment, government contracts, housing, and other social-welfare areas (Brown II, & Donahoo, 2003). The district court decision found no compelling justification to allow the university to continue to promote some races over others, even for the purpose of correcting perceived racial imbalance. The 5th U.S. Circuit Court ruled that race could not be used as a factor in admissions (Byars, and Rue, 2008).

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