At the beginning of treatment, it became evident to the family based team that Gustavo’s mother’s limited English undermined her hierarchy with the children. She came to United States 14 years ago at the age of 24; however, it appears that due to depression, memory problems, and some cognitive challenges, in addition to being immersed in the Hispanic Culture, she hasn’t learned English. When she would struggle to understand something, the children would point out that the information was basic and she is “stupid” for not understanding. During treatment, Roberta worked with the team towards increased supports and differentiating, and for the first time, she joined an English class which she enjoyed and attended quite frequently, explaining that