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Case Study of Uganda Population

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A case study of a youthful population

UGANDA

Uganda’s age-sex structure:

[pic]

[pic]

The reproductive behaviour of individual families influences the nations population as a whole and the impact of population size, growth and structure is felt in the level of welfare of individuals and the family. To a great extent what families do is determined by their income earning and knowledge, factors that are not necessarily completely in their control. The high fertility rate and youthful age structure in Uganda has resulted in the build up of a population momentum. Even if fertility were to drop drastically to replacement levels, the population of Uganda would still continue to grow for at least 40-50 years. This has far reaching implications for the development of the individual within the family and the nation as a whole, particularly considering its low level of development and technology.

Socio-economic and environmental implications of Uganda’s Youthful Population

Uganda’s youthful population has presented its government, economy and society with a number of problems and opportunities as summarised below:

i) Family Welfare • health of mothers and children is adversely affected by high fertility; • early child-bearing has a number of socio-economic and health consequences • teenage pregnancies increases the number of young mothers who lack material resources to support their children – can affect the initial development and growth of their children. • encourages school drop-out which then acts as a barrier to the educational and career advancement of women and their future independence. • exposure to aids is increased with early pregnancies.

ii) Increased demand for Health services
• Demand for health services is rising due to high fertility (and increased further by

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