...“no” or “can’t tell” to most of the questions. A number of italicised prompts are given after each question. These are designed to remind you why the question is important. Record your reasons for your answers in the spaces provided. There will not be time in the small groups to answer them all in detail! ©CASP This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution - NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/. www.casp-uk.net ©Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Qualitative Research Checklist 31.05.13 1 Screening Questions 1. Was there a clear statement of the aims of the research? HINT: Consider • What was the goal of the research? • Why it was thought important? • Its relevance Yes Can’t tell No 2. Is a qualitative methodology appropriate? HINT: Consider • If the research seeks to interpret or illuminate the actions and/or subjective experiences of research participants • Is qualitative research the right methodology for addressing the research goal? Yes Can’t tell No Is it worth continuing? ©Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Qualitative Research Checklist 31.05.13 2 Detailed...
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...Midterm Essay Josephine Ceasar University of North Texas Dallas Dr. Larry D. Terry II Mgmt. Leadership 4470 090 Date Introduction There are many definitions of leadership. According to Northouse, leadership is a process whereby an individual influences a group of individuals to achieve a common goal (2013, p. 5). Yet true leadership is much more than that. A leader can be the CEO of an organization or a first year employee who leads his or her team to success behind the scenes. A leader might lead through official authority and power, yet just as often great leaders lead through inspiration, persuasion, and personal connections. So what is leadership? Leadership is the art of leading others to deliberately create a result that wouldn’t have happened otherwise. The assumption is that because he or she has the ability to display these characteristics, others will automatically follow their direction. However, to me, leadership is more than just about getting others to follow your lead. The purpose of this analysis is to understand the role of leadership and the purpose of a leader. A leader has many roles that will be identify in this paper. True leadership must begin with a strong sense of self. Leaders must be able to lead themselves first before they can expect to effectively lead others. This is important, because the challenges of leadership are huge! The tests that leaders face often...
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...DATE STAMP | A S S I G N M E N T C O V E R S H E E TPlease complete all fields below. | PART A – to be completed by Student (please print clearly) | PART B – For Lecturer use | Surname: Thamilselvan | Date received | Date returned to PVC Office | First Name: Gayatri Pravina | | | Student I D:15481483 | | Unit Name: Evidence Informed Clinical Practice | Unit Number:5005 | Assignment Number:1 | Assignment Title: Evidence | Due Date: 08 April 2016 | | | Lecturer’s Name: Professor Gavin Leslie | Tutorial Group No (Please circle one of tutorials): T1 T2 T3 T4 T5 T6 | | | Class Day and Time: nil | Student comments tolecturer (if any) | | Please read the following and sign where indicatedDECLARATION: I declare the attached assignment is my own work and has not previously been submitted for assessment. This work complies with Curtin University of Technology rules concerning plagiarism and copyright. [Refer to www.policies.curtin.edu.au/documents/unit_outlines_plagiarism_state.doc for plagiarism and copyright information.] I have retained a copy of this assignment for my own records. Signed: Date: | PART C – to be completed by Lecturer: Comments to Student | | | | | | | | | | | | Recorded Mark: | | Lecturer: | | Date: | Content Page 1) Introduction 2) Objective 3) Information Source 4) Key search terms and Boolean Operators 5) Critical Appraisal Checklist 6) Conclusion 7) References Introduction...
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...School of Health Nursing & Midwifery Assessment Title Page Title Page Information | Module Code | NURS09189 | Module Title | Research Evidence and Practice | Assessment wordage (if applicable) | 3,000 word assignment – no more than 3,300 words | Submission deadline (Date and Time)**The assessment must be submitted prior to this deadline to avoid penalty | Date: 11th December 2015Time: 9am(If the submission is via drop box, the time must be 9am) | To be completed by the student prior to submitting assessment | Assessment Title- please specify the question you have chosen | People experience distress in different ways and so attempting to measure it Is pointless | Banner ID number(this is an 8 digit number, preceded by the letter ‘B’, e.g. B00123456) | B00188060 | Have you been granted a formal extension? | YES Audrey Cund Revised submission deadline for extension: 18th DEC 15 | Contents page Page 2 Introduction Page 3 Literature search Page 5 Critical Appraisal of a Quantitative Study Page 8 Critical Appraisal of a Qualitative Research Study Page 10 Conclusion Page 12 Appendix 1 Page 15 Appendix 2 Page 18 Appendix 3 Page 21 References Critical Appraisal of Quantitative and Qualitative Nursing Research Introduction Contemporary nursing continues to not only strive for evidence based practice, which according to the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) 2008 Code of Performance and Ethics should be part of nurse’s professional...
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...Clinically Induced Hypothermia in the Management of Severe Head Injury: A Review of the Evidence PAGE 1. Title Page 2. Acknowledgements 3. Contents 4-5. Abstract 6-7. Introduction 8-11. Methods 9. i) Inclusion & Exclusion Criteria 10. ii) Limitations of Search 11. iii) Critical Framework 12-26. Critical Review of the Data 13. i) Study Aims & Design 19. ii) Sampling & Controls 25. iii) Results 27-36. Discussion 32. i) Implications for Practice 37-41. References 42. Appendix 1) – The Four Stages of Research 43. Appendix 2) – Database Search (Hard Copy Only) 44-49. Appendix 3) – Example (1) Using the CASP Framework 50-55. Appendix 3) – Example (2) Using the CASP Framework 56. Appendix 4) – Summary of Studies (Hard Copy Only) 57. Appendix 5) – Intracranial Pressures 58. Appendix 6) – Type 1 & 2 Errors 59. Appendix 7) – The Hawthorne Effect 60. Appendix 8) – The Glasgow Outcome Score 61. Appendix 9) – The Hierarchy of Evidence ABSTRACT Medically induced hypothermia has been used as a neuro-protector to try and limit the consequences of severe brain injury for more than fifty years but it is only recently that its effectiveness has been assessed using randomised controlled trials. Under certain circumstances clinically induced hypothermia has already been proven to be beneficial by providing a degree of neuroprotection in post-cardiac arrest patients. As such it has recently...
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...findings of the review. The recommendations suggested can be considered as weak and should be interpreted with cautious as several limits arise such as the lack of external validity and contextualization. Use of the JBI Checklist: The JBI Checklist was used because it better highlights the issues of the articles that undermine its validity (Hannes, Lockwood & Person, 2010). Furthermore, it assesses whether the strength of the findings and the quality of the research can be considered in the formulation of review recommendations for policy-makers and stakeholders (JBI, 2017), which is the focus of this exercise. Although the JBI checklist does not deal with issues of generalizability as directly as the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Checklist, the use of the JBI will not be applied rigidly to inform this essay (Hannes et al., 2012). Critical Appraisal Research Methodology The sources and resources used to search for studies were not adequate and failed to locate a good deal of relevant information. First, the search strategy could have been more comprehensive by using more than 3 databases. Search strategies, especially in the case of systematic reviews should give priority to sensitivity and aim at being as exhaustive as possible to ensure that the maximum number of relevant studies are included (Higgins and Green, 2008). Using a general search engine such as Google Scholar can help increase the sensitivity of the search. Second, the use of “gray literature”, such...
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...An Investigation into the use of cord treatments on the newborns umbilical cord and the reduction of infection. A LITERATURE REVIEW. Kathrine Hill Student Health Visitor. Bolton University. 2014. Word count: 3720. An investigation into the use of cord treatments on the new-borns umbilical cord and the reduction of infection. A Literature Review. INTRODUCTION. The purpose of this literature review is to examine the evidence surrounding umbilical cord care in the new-born and what part the use of topical treatments play (if any) in the reduction of infection to the new-born infant. The umbilical cord is a unique tissue consisting of two arteries and one vein. Wharton’s jelly surrounds the vessels. During pregnancy the umbilical cord assists the placenta by transporting nutrients and waste products to and from the fetus. (Fraser, M. et al 2009). Following delivery of the neonate the cord goes through a process were it dries out, hardens and turns black. The area goes through a process of colonization due to non-pathogenic organisms that pass from mum to baby via skin to skin contact following delivery. The umbilical vessels remain patent for several days following birth and are a susceptible site for infection. Potentially harmful organisms can be spread by cross infection, often caused by poor hand washing techniques of Healthcare workers and the infant’s carers. (Davies, S. 2008). The World Health Organisation (WHO) reports each year one third of neonatal...
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...3303 Monte Villa Parkway Suite 200 Bothell, WA 98021 (800) 237-2623 res@airfrance-holidays.com Travel Documents Reservation # : 439064 Departure Date : 13 Dec 10 Passenger Name(s) YOLANDA GONZALEZ MIGUEL GONZALEZ Services Provided By: Air France Holidays Included in these documents are the following items: Issue Date: 17 Dec 10 Page 1 3303 Monte Villa Parkway Suite 200 Bothell, WA 98021 (800) 237-2623 res@airfrance-holidays.com Stay on Top - Important Travel Advice Issue Date: 17 Dec 10 Page 2 3303 Monte Villa Parkway Suite 200 Bothell, WA 98021 (800) 237-2623 res@airfrance-holidays.com Issue Date: 17 Dec 10 Page 3 3303 Monte Villa Parkway Suite 200 Bothell, WA 98021 (800) 237-2623 res@airfrance-holidays.com Flight Itinerary for Reservation #: 439064 Airline confirmation number(s): Air France 7JUVGS Passengers : 13Dec11 YOLANDA GONZALEZ, MIGUEL GONZALEZ Air France, AF 8729 From : Dallas/Ft.Worth, TX (DFW) Departure Terminal : N/A To : New York, NY (JFK) Arrival Terminal : N/A Flight Duration: Class/Cabin : Seats : 07C, 07D Arrives : : M Departs : : M 13Dec11 Air France, AF 023 From : New York, NY (JFK) Departure Terminal : N/A To : Paris, France (CDG) Arrival Terminal : N/A Flight Duration: Class/Cabin : Seats : Arrives : : M Departs : : M 17Dec10 Air France, AF 1648 From : Paris, France (CDG) Departure Terminal : N/A To : Barcelona, Spain (BCN) Arrival Terminal : N/A Flight Duration: Class/Cabin...
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...UNIVERSITY COUNSELING & CAREER OFFICE Research Digest Volume 1 │ Issue 1 │ April 2011 An Annual Publication of UCCO THE IMPACT OF THE ACADEMIC COMPETENCE EMPOWERMENT (ACE) PROGRAM ON THE ACADEMIC ADJUSTMENT OF FRESHMEN STUDENTS MERRIE CAROLYNE M. MATIAS, M.A., RGC ADARNA M. CIPRIANO, M.A., RGC, CCOP Guidance Counselor Institute of Arts and Sciences Guidance Counselor Institute of Tourism and Hospitality Management Freshmen year in college is a period of adjustment. While it offers opportunities that go well beyond the acquisition of an academic degree, it also brings pitfalls. A student’s first year of college, for instance, is critical not only for how much students learn but also for laying the foundation on which their subsequent academic success and persistence rest. Being cognizant to the complexities that a college life may bring, the University Counseling and Career Office of the Far Eastern University, in coordination with the various departments of the institutes, facilitates the implementation of the Academic Competence and Empowerment Program (ACE) to address the needs of its growing number of student-clients. It is composed of six (6) modules designed to assist freshman students in their adjustment to college life. The program aims to help the students acquire the necessary skills and competence that would enable freshmen to meet the demands of student life at the University. The Academic Competence and Empowerment...
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...Introduction Nursing researchers have been using Pender’s Health Promotion model to facilitate lifestyle changes, and bring about increased protection and improvement in public health. One of the major public health concerns for many nations is Diabetes. According to Ho, Berggren, & Dahlborg-Lyckhage (2010), 246 million people worldwide have diabetes, equating to almost 6% of the world’s adult population, with 80% of these people live in developing nations. This diabetes prevalence is further influenced by the aging population, unhealthy diet, overweight, physical inactivity, and obesity. In the 2010 meta-ethnographic research study, Ho, Berggren, & Dahlborg-Lyckhage, used Pender’s Health Promotion Model (HPM) to analyze and contribute to the understanding of what clients perceived as being important in an effective empowerment strategy for diabetes self-management. Meta-ethnography is a research method that use an inductive and interpretative method to compare and interpret multiple qualitative research findings revealing analogies between the studies to develop new concepts and models (Ho, Berggren, & Dahlborg-Lyckhage, 2010). Health Promotion Model (HPM) HPM is a nursing model which emphasizes the role of expectations in predicting health behaviors. HPM identifies three factors that influence health behavior, and how these three factors directly and indirectly influences health- promoting behaviors. Individual characteristics and experience, which includes...
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...Contents Page Chapter One - Abstract…………………………………………………….Pages 3 -4 Chapter Two –Introduction and Rationale ………………………..….…Pages 4 - 6 Chapter Three – Search Strategy…………………………………………Pages 6 – 9 Chapter Four – Theme One………………………………………..………Pages 9 -13 Chapter Five – Theme Two…………………………………….…………..Pages 13 - 17 Chapter Six – Theme Three…………………………………………….….Pages 17 - 20 Chapter Seven – Conclusion and Recommendation…..………….……..Pages 20 - 25 Reference List and ……………………………………………………………Pages 26-32 Tables Table One – Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria…………………………..….Page 7 Table Two – Search Strategy…………………………………………….….Page 8 Appendices Appendix One – Kurt Lewin (1951) Force Field Analysis………………....Page 33 Appendix Two – Change Management Driving and Restraining Forces…Page 34 Appendix Three – Change Management Timeline………………………....Page 35 Appendix Four- Kurt Lewin (1951) Theory Model Change…………………Page 36 Appendix Five – Research Articles……………………………………………Page 37-39 Chapter One: Abstract Aims of the literature review An extensive literature review has been explored to discuss the topic of what is the impact a colostomy or ileostomy has on a patient’s quality of live. The findings will be concluded and an appropriate change will be suggested in regards to future practice. Rationale Ileostomy and colostomy procedures are known to be common within the UK according to NHS Choice (2013). It is suggested that over 9,000 ileostomy procedures are conceded each year and approximately...
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...The Role of Empathy and Collective Guilt in Predicting Negative Attitudes Toward Indigenous Australians. The sustained discord between non-Indigenous and Indigenous Australians has been well noted throughout Australia’s national history. Over recent times there has been a notable increase in interest regarding the social-psychological factors that may contribute to this sustained disharmony (Bretherton, Balvin, & SpringerLink, 2012). In particular, social psychologists have shown explicit interest in the role of empathy and collective guilt as predictors of negative attitudes held by non-Indigenous Australians towards Indigenous Australians. This report deliberates upon what research tells us about the effects of these emotional responses on social attitudes and broadens these findings to include the relevant social-psychological theories of social Identity, Self Categorisation and Social Dominance and how these theories may offer further insight into these attitudinal responses. The report subsequently explores some of the limitations of the applied social-psychological theories and concludes how further social-psychological investigations can assist in the enhancement of the desired reconciliation between non-Indigenous and Indigenous Australians. Empathy in common terms indicates the ability to comprehend the experience of another’s situation from their perspective. It suggests the emotional understanding of another’s feelings ("empathy. (n.d.) ", 2015)...
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...“The critical appraisal of the research evidence associated with an area of my professional practice” Introduction I am going to critically appraise of research evidence on treatment of urinary stress incontinence in women with obesity. I chose this topic because currently I am working in urology department in hospital X, I am always have the chance to deal with women experiencing stress incontinence. In current practice we will teach them behavioral intervention program (pelvic floor exercise and bladder training) to lower the severity of urine leakage. That is why I want to explore more on this issue and see whether the use of vaginal cones also effective in treatment with behavioral intervention program. Obesity is a common problem in developed countries, with an incidence of 33% (Roreyt 1998), this problem may directly leading to stress urinary incontinence (Ouslander 1996) which may hinder the normal daily life of an adult. In Hong Kong Hospital Authority (HA) policy, there are no guideline in related to treatment regarding stress incontinence, it is always depends on surgeon’s preferences. Therefore I want to search for research evidence in associated with treatment of urinary stress incontinence which may beneficial in my working place. Main Body The two answerable questions formulated using PICO tool are: Quantitative Question – In women with obesity, how does behavioral intervention program compared to vaginal cones influence the occurrence of stress...
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...Qualitative Research: Clinical Scenario You are a community nurse working with Vera, an 88 year old female. She lives in her own home and has done so for 35 years but her two daughters are often present. You know the family well as you have been coming in for over a year to dress Vera's venous leg ulcer and to help manage her chronic pain from osteoporosis. Twice in the last year she has fallen and she recently fell again sustaining severe bruising to her face and left side. Both the family and (independently) Vera have suggested to you that she is finding it difficult to cope and that a spell in a nursing or residential home might be a possible solution. On your last visit, Vera's daughter stated that she is planning to broach the subject with her mother and wondered what factors Vera is likely to be considering and what areas of concern the family should expect Vera to raise when they discuss the future with her. You explain that you do not have much experience in this area, and that you would like to discuss it at the next visit after you have had time to reflect and examine the experiences of others. You formulate the question, In elderly people living at home, what are the likely issues they will be considering when deciding to seek out long-term care services? Searching terms and evidence source You decide to search the CINAHL (Cumulated Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature) database to identify qualitative studies that have considered this topic. Qualitative...
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...Introduction This assignment will initially identify my chosen research statement along with its relevance to contemporary nursing practice. A discussion of how research provides an evidence base and how the literature search was carried out will follow. From here I will critically appraise two research articles, one article will be based on qualitative research and the other quantitative research. A conclusion will then be formed of how the articles either supported or did not support the research question. The research articles will relate to the research statement “Your life” “Your condition” is the theme associated with self-management/self-care of long term conditions. Are current interventions appropriate to support self-management/self-care in mental health? For the purpose of this assignment I have selected articles which focus on a cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) approach to self-management in relation to anxiety. I have chosen this statement as I have recently completed a placement within a Primary Care Mental Health Team who facilitate self-help for people who experience anxiety, depression and adjustment disorder. I had the opportunity to work closely with individuals who had been diagnosed with mild to moderate anxiety, where facilitated self-help played an important part in their recovery. The Royal College of Psychiatrists (2013) describe anxiety as something that is experienced by everyone in reaction to stressful situations which can be helpful in avoiding...
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