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Catcher in the Rye

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The dismissal of materialism and wealth is a common value that is explored thoroughly in both texts. The protagonists of both texts come from upper class, wealthy families. However they both reject the idea of materialism. Salinger demonstrates materialism through the protagonist, Holden Caulfield, a non-conformist adolescent. Salinger displays this value through his 1950s context. The 1950s, following World War II, saw a sharp rise in the economy for the first time in almost 30 years, resulting in a boom in consumerism. Salinger constructs Holden to show the responder how society acts towards money and materialistic objects. “He’s got a lot of dough, now. He didn’t use to…Now he’s out in Hollywood, D.B., being a prostitute.” Through this quote the responder can see Holden’s cynical attitude towards money and materialism. Holden does not agree with his brother’s choice to sell-out to Hollywood and is contemptuous towards D.B as he believes his pursuit of money is being untrue to himself and to his ideals. Salinger uses a metaphor to compare D.B’s job as a writer with prostitution. Through this technique Salinger engages the audience and shows how people in society change their ethics for money. In Igby Goes Down, Steers explores the value of materialism and wealth through the character of D.H. D.H is an extremely wealthy and hardworking man, “his mind functions only to make money”, according to Igby’s brother Ollie. Through the costuming of dark clothes, and repeated low angle shots, D.H is seen as powerful. However Steers gives the audience reason to dislike and reject materialism and wealth by having D.H beat and assault Igby. Steers uses a back light to create a silhouette of D.H beating Igby as the screen fades into black, leaving us as the audience time to contemplate D.H’s actions. Through this scene Steers’ response to the rejection of materialism and wealth

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