...internal political and cultural tensions in the Central America region from the colonial period to the present day? Describe these turning points in terms of the people who were involved in creating change and the controversies of the times. The history of Central America is considered to be a colorful one but rather complicated and even tragic because a lot of historical events took place and influenced greatly the political, economic and cultural development of the Central America region. (Perez-Brignoli, 1989) It is known that Central America has seen wars and dictators, foreign interventions and economic crises. (Booth & Walker, 1999) To my mind, the three turning points that have created the internal political and cultural tensions in the Central America region from the colonial period to the present day are the following ones: • Colonization of Central America by Spain in 1523. • When Central America declared Independence in 1821 and on June 1, 1823 five countries of Central America were united. • Revolution in 1944-1954 in Guatemala. The first turning point can be related to the period of colonization. The local population tried to stand against the Spaniards but Indian tribes had no chances to win. All the cities were captured by the colonizers. Some cities were burned and great deals of local people were killed. The Spaniards had control over the whole territory of Guatemala and other countries of Central America. The life of local population changed completely...
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...the late nineteenth century, and the birth of the Industrial Revolution, many Americans were looking for new markets, opportunities and wealth, causing them to head South. Americans turned to Central America where countries were attracting and recruiting foreign investors by giving them land in an attempt to build capital and develop. The United States justified the move to Central America through the idea of Pan Americanism. Pan Americanism was a movement that sought to create, encourage and organize relationships between the Americas through diplomatic, political, economic and social means. The Americans who headed to Central America on the terms of Pan Americanism became known as the banana...
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...As farming became fundamental to ancient societies in Central America, it had a drastic impact on the population of these societies. Identify what you believe to be the three most important effects of farming, and explain your choices thoroughly. The discovery of farming by the people of the ancient societies of Central America was undoubtedly what ensured their survival. There are many ways that farming impacted these peoples, but three affects that are arguably (do not use I or me in your writing) the most prolific were the ability to produce more food in smaller areas, population growth, and the development of civilized societies (Faragher, Buhle, Czitrom, & Armitage, 2009). Farming in Central America was a process that was developed over thousands of years, with a certain amount of creativity and ingenuity. The people of this land discovered that by gathering and replanting seeds from wild food sources, they could control the growth of the food, produce larger quantities, and condense it into a smaller space. According to Faragher and associates (2009), “…a foraging society might require 100 square miles to support 100 people, a farming society required only a single square mile.” (p. 8). This led to a great increase in food supply with a reduction in the distance to travel to collect it. This allowed people to become more settled in one area and enabled them to have larger families. As farming developed, the need for more people to work in the fields as well as the ability...
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...Pimping Central America Corey J.Quebedeaux CJS23/Criminology January 26, 2015 Kenneth Bitting Pimping Central America Imagine living in conditions so consumed with poverty that you are forced to risk your life to flee to another country in hopes to take care of your family. Hoping and praying to find “under the table” jobs such as roofing, gardening, grounds maintenance, cleaning houses and/or agricultural work. Central American’s do this on a daily and nightly basis; combing through the desert heats during the summer and its vicious coldness in the winter in hopes of a brighter future. Some get lucky and others either get caught and deported back to Mexico or, worse yet, trafficked and sold into a life of servitude (slavery). “Although it’s the 14th largest economy in the world, rural Mexico is still very unequal. Depending on the measure, between one-third and one-half of Mexicans live in poverty and up to 18 percent live in extreme poverty, unable to meet their basic food needs.” ("Bread For The World Institute", 2011). In this paper I will discuss death rates, risks and benefits (to include programs) of crossing through the desert for an undetermined future in the United States of America. I will also focus on the trafficking and prostitution rings between the United States and Central America. By the end of this paper I will have explained how and why these issues of Central American’s immigrating into the United States meet the specifications of the Social Structure...
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...being an honorable company that is looking out for society and I don't think anything has changed after this glue incident. H.B. Fuller's moral obligation is to provide reliable products to their buyers and to "conduct business legally and ethically, support the activities of its employees in their communities and be a responsible corporate citizen." I don't see how it is Fuller's fault that children in Central America are sniffing their product instead of its intended use. For Fuller, I think the biggest thing at stake is the company's reputation. They pride themselves on the fact that they only care about the children and flaunt the fact that they run their company legally and ethically. Many people are mad at the company for not doing anything about their product being readily available for Central American children to sniff. Another huge thing at stake is these children’s lives. They seem to easily be able to get their hands on this product to use for sniffing instead of gluing things together, which could end badly. If children start dying from this use of the product, Central Americans will be enraged with H.B. Fuller and this could turn into a bigger deal than it already is. Another effect at stake is, if Fuller changed their product the consistency of the glue could change and Fuller's large variety of buyers for this product may not be able to use it anymore. That scenario would be great for the children because it would no longer be harming their lives and Fuller would...
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...Managua because it is the capital. The INTERPOL and United Nations conducted a survey which proved Managua was the safest capital in Central America. Another city that tourists would be attracted to is San Juan del Sur is full of beach tourism and real estate investment in Nicaragua. Another city called Tola is very attractive for tourists.Tola is a region of the Pacific coast of Nicaragua. Tola is north of San Juan del Sur. The region starts at Brito beach and ends at the turtle reserve at Chacocente. Tola has some of the best surf beaches in all of Nicaragua. The president of Nicaragua is Daniel Ortega also known as Jose Daniel Ortega Saavedra. e He is a Nicaraguan politician and has been President of Nicaragua since 2007 Originally he was leader of Nicaragua from 1979 to 1990. Before he was president he Coordinator of the Junta of National Reconstruction. Ortega was born into a working-class family. Ortega opposed ruling President Anastasio Somoza Debayle since an early age. Anastasio was widely known as a dictator. Ortega travelled to Cuba to get training in guerilla warfare from Fidel Castro's Marxist-Leninist government. The Nicaraguan Revolution resulted in the overthrow of Somoza's government. Then Ortega became President of the Junta of National Reconstruction. Nicaragua is located in the west hemisphere. It is located in central america around other countries such as guatemala, el salvador and belize. The Nicaraguan flag has 3 stripes, a blue stripe, white strip...
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...At the time of the Conquest, the Maya were confined to a single unbroken area that includes all of the Yucatan Peninsula, Guatemala, Belize and the western portion of Honduras. The Maya may be thought of as the greatest culture-givers and innovators to the rest of the Central America. They developed advanced systems of mathematics, astrology, and writing; they built cities of stone temples and pyramids; and lived in a society with daily religious practices. Although the geographic region in which the Maya had occupied has since become multiple conventional political boundaries, there is a commonality of histories, cultures, economies, political systems, and geographic features shared by Belize, Guatemala, and Honduras. More specifically, The Gulf of Honduras, also called the Bay of Honduras, is an inlet of the Caribbean Sea extending as far north as Dangriga,...
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...The lovely Central American country of Costa Rica was first discovered by the famous explorer Christopher Columbus. He stumbled across it during his 4th voyage to the Americas in September of 1502. The name Costa Rica (rich cost) came given by another Spaniard, Gil Gonzalez Davila, because of all the gold the natives wore as jewelry. In 1821 Costa Rica and the rest of Central America rebelled against Spain. As a Central American country it is almost inevitable for Costa Rica to be involved in some kind of Civil War. In 1948, Costa Rica was involved in civil war. The civil war was started because of the turmoil because their leader, Calderon, was accused of stealing the election. They ant-calderonistas overthrew their government and restored Costa Rica to a rather peaceful state. Since then, costa rica hasn’t gone through much size change since it was established. Costa Rica has control over only nearby islands but has no Colonies. Since 1949, the Costa Rican Government style and structure has remained the same. It is now a Democratic Republic style of government with a multi-parties system structure. The Costa Rican Chief of State is President Luis Guillermo Solis. He obtained his power by election. The Mixed market economy of Costa Rica is has remained stable in recent years. The national currency of Costa Rica is Costa Rican the Colon. The exchange rater between the US Dollar and the Costa Rican Colon is 1USD/534.45CRC. This means the Colon is rather weak. Costa Rica’s...
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...countries have high poverty, organized crime, slow economic growth, overcrowded prisons, and poor police. People in these countries usually do not continue their education due to the lack of money. Due to prisons being overcrowded people usually get away with their crimes. “Critics often say the reasons are plain to see but are not tackled. They include poorly paid and often corrupt police (responsible, even by official admission, for 1 in 5 crimes);a corrupt inefficient and politicized judiciary; possibly the most violent and overcrowded prison system in Latin America; and over worked prosecutors, who are often enlisted to persecute the political opposition instead of putting criminals behind bars. (P.G., 2010) Organized crime such as illegal weapons, class warfare, and drugs also contribute to citizens feeling unsafe. “Most Central American Governments are ill-equipped to tackle the mayhem. (Organised crime in Central America, 2011) . This means the government does not have enough recourse such as police and prisons to keep up with the organized gangs. As you can see economic, social, educational, and government contributes to the countries high homicide rates. They have organized crime, poverty, slow economic growth, and overcrowded prisons. That also plays a role in high homicide rates. On the opposite...
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... HONDURAS 1. Honduras is a country located in Central America that is bordered by Guatemala, Nicaragua and Salvador. The vast northern coastline of Honduras touches the Caribbean Sea and its southern gulf opens into the North Pacific Ocean. Honduras is known for things such as having highly-rated vacation-getaways locations such as the island of Roatan and having the city with the one of the most murders per-capita in the world—San Pedro Sula. This paper will be specifically discussing the country’s economics and resources, it’s politics and social relations, and finally the United States’ (US) interest in the country. 2. To begin with, Honduras is ranked as the second poorest country in Central America, deals with a huge gap in distribution of wealth, and has high rates of unemployment. The economy reported an average economic growth of 3.3% from 2010-2015, which realistically isn’t enough to bolster the quality of life and living standards for the 65% of the population living in poverty....
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...Situation In the border between Guatemala-Mexico what started as a small conflict over in the month of February, has become a massacre. Over 10,000 innocent people have been killed in the bloodiest conflict between drug cartels that the region has ever seen. The conflict started in the middle of February, when a group of about 25 individuals attempted to cross illegally from Guatemala into Mexican territory through the Chilpepeño border crossing. These kinds of acts are widely known and beyond that, they are carried away by professionals in the matter with years of experience and institutions that back them up. The group had paid its dues to an organization that would be in charge of guiding them as well as the bribing of Mexican authorities. What was unknown to the organization was that among the individuals, there were some very dangerous thieves. Julio Carranza Sandoval and another 10 members of the Corajudos Mexican drug cartel had stolen 35 million dollars and 300 kilos of cocaine from the Almitran Guatemalan drug cartel a few days before. The crossing was planned to take place on February 16th. The group was being guided through the darkness of a moonless night when they were ambushed by members of the Almitran cartel. A few died on the spot, the rest were taken as hostages. Before the sun started to rise over the horizon, the Corajudos cartel had mobilized its people to the southern Mexican border and were heavy armed. The conflict has been prolonged for over a month...
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...* HOW DO CULTURE AND OTHER FACTORS AFFECT THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF A COMMUNITY? * HOW DO CULTURE AND OTHER FACTORS AFFECT THE LEADERSHIP OF A COMMUNITY? * WHAT ARE EXAMPLES OF SOCIAL NETWORKS AND ETHNIC ORGANIZATIONS THAT A COMMUNITY BUILDER CAN USE TO LEARN ABOUT THE SOCIAL ORGANIZATION OF A GROUP AND TO IDENTIFY AND ENGAGE ITS LEADERS? * WHAT ARE SOME OF THE COMMON CHALLENGES THAT A COMMUNITY BUILDER MIGHT FACE WHEN WORKING IN A DIVERSE COMMUNITY? In order to work effectively in a culturally and ethnically diverse community, a community builder needs to first understand how each racial and ethnic group in that community is organized in order to support its members. It is not uncommon to hear a community leader, a funder, a political representative, or a service provider say, "We were not able to engage that group over there because they are not organized. They have no leaders. We need to organize them first." This statement is not always accurate; most groups have their own network of relationships and hierarchy of leaders that they tap into for mutual support. These networks or leaders may not be housed in a physical location or building that is obvious to people outside of the group. They may not even have a label or a title. There is an unspoken understanding in some groups about when and whom they should turn to among their members for advice, guidance, and blessing. Once a community builder understands the social organization of the group, it will become easier...
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...Brian Cash Wal-Mart Case Study International Business How has the implementation of NAFTA affected Wal-Mart’s success in Mexico? When NAFTA was implemented in Mexico, it was an almost immediate success for Wal-Mart. This was because they lowered and abolished the tariffs that Wal-Mart was required to pay prior to the implementation of NAFTA. With the lack of tariff fees, all of the Wal-Marts' in Mexico have been able to offer the “Every Day Low Prices” that we Americans are used to. The Mexican population has other retail options, but none offer the variety of products at the prices that Wal-Mart can offer them. Prior to NAFTA, Wal-Mart was having strong levels of success all over Mexico, but was taking a huge hit as it struggled to incorporate the import costs on the products it sold in the stores. In 1994, NAFTA was implemented in Mexico they were able to do a multitude of things. Firstly, they lowered tariffs from 10 to 3 percent on all American goods travelling from the United States into Mexico. (Daniels, Radebaugh, & Sullivan, 2013) At the same time they were also helping the government by encouraging them to improve its infrastructure. The improvements to subpar roads and the various routes delivery trucks utilized helped connect the logistical issues that plagued Wal-Mart and kept them from branching out into further enterprises within Mexico. The strategy worked and allowed Wal-Mart the ability to transport goods directly to the warehouse and...
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...civilization, noted for the only known fully developed written language of the pre-Columbian Americas, as well as its art, architecture, and mathematical and astronomical systems. Initially established during the Pre-Classic period (c. 2000 BC to 250 AD), according to the Mesoamerican chronology, many Maya cities reached their highest state development during the Classic period (c. 250 AD to 900 AD), and continued throughout the Post-Classic period until the arrival of the Spanish. At its peak, it was one of the most densely populated and culturally dynamic societies in the world.[1] The Maya civilization shares many features with other Mesoamerican civilizations due to the high degree of interaction and cultural diffusion that characterized the region. Advances such as writing, epigraphy, and the calendar did not originate with the Maya; however, their civilization fully developed them. Maya influence can be detected from Honduras, Guatemala, Northern El Salvador and to as far as central Mexico, more than 1000 km (625 miles) from the Maya area. Many outside influences are found in Maya art and architecture, which are thought to result from trade and cultural exchange rather than direct external conquest. The Maya peoples never disappeared, neither at the time of the Classic period decline nor with the arrival of the Spanish conquistadores and the subsequent Spanish colonization of the Americas. Today, the Maya and their descendants form sizable populations throughout the Maya area...
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...analysis of the textile industries for local and international businesses. Guatemala Republic of Guatemala is located in Central America bordered by Mexico to the North, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, and Belize to the North East Honduras and El Salvador to the southeast. The country is mountainous with small desert and sand dune patches, having many hills filled with people, except for the south coastal area and the vast northern lowlands of Petén department. Two mountain chains enter Guatemala from west to east, dividing the country into three major regions: the highlands, where the mountains are located; the Pacific coast, south of the mountains; and the Petén region, north of the mountains. All major cities are located in the highlands and Pacific coast regions; by comparison, Petén is sparsely populated. These three regions vary in climate, elevation, and landscape, providing dramatic contrasts between hot and humid tropical lowlands and colder and drier highland peaks. Volcán Tajumulco, at 4,220 meters, is the highest point in the Central American states. Demographics Guatemala is a country of youth; 70% of its population is less than thirty years old. The capital city, Guatemala, is located in the geographical heart of the country and is home to an average of 4.5 million inhabitants. Compared to other countries in the Central American region, Guatemala has the largest productive population percentage, by age group, and according to the projections by...
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