...With the Asean Economic Community, it will allow one country sells goods and services easily to other countries in all of Asia . AEC not only for the current trade goods or services , but also professional labor market , like a doctor , a lawyer , an accountant , and so on. Need to know that the formation of the Asean Economic Community is not a ‘gabare’ project, without a clear roadmap . AEC 2015 is a project of all members of Asean that has long been prepared with a strong vision . AEC 2015 is only one pillar of the 10 asean community realize the vision .The tenth of the pillars of the asean community vision are outward looking, economic integration, harmonious environment, prosperity, caring societies, common regional identity, living in peace, stability, democratic, dan shared cultural heritage. Opprtunity, challange, and risk for Indonesia with the emergence of AEC First , countries in south east asia will be used as a region of the unity of the market and the basis of production .With the creation of the unity of the market and production base it will make the flow of goods, services, investment, and capital in large quantities, and skilled labour being of no obstacles from one country to country in southeast asia . Second , AEC would be set up as the area with a high economic competition , that requires a policy which includes competition policy, consumer protection, intellectual property rights ( IPR ), taxation, and e-commerce.Thus, climate can be...
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...developing world is growing rapidly, but As global resources dwindle, companies are venturing into ever associated new risk and threat environment is crucial to the equipment and valuable minerals from mines, work place violence and and tested crisis management planning Terrorism across Africa is a growing concern, in 2013 the mining world was shocked by the deadly on the Areva mine in Niger, The Mining Security & Crisis Management Forum will address Managing and being highly alert to the insider opportunity to with industry a rise Security Survey 2013 found that 41% of the mining and metals 2 Mining Security & Crisis Management 2014 Forum SPEAKERS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Security • • • • MEDIA PARTNERS FireSpec Systems AFIMAC Global Control Risks Mwana Africa Vale (Mozambique) De Beers Namibia Debswana Diamond Co. Exxaro Resources Vale Brazil Antwerp World Diamond Centre (AWDC) De Beers Consolidated Mines Newmont Mining Mining Security & Crisis Management 2014 Forum 3 DAY 1 | WEDNESDAY 12TH NOVEMBER 2014 • • • • • • • • • mining industry • • • • • • • • P • • • • • • • • • 4 Mining Security & Crisis Management 2014 Forum DAY 2 | THURSDAY 13TH NOVEMBER 2014 • • • • • • • Zambian Mine case study • • • • • This panel provides delegates and security service companies the opportunity to debate the challenges mine Security Managers face • • • environment • • • • culture of safety and security...
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...developing world is growing rapidly, but As global resources dwindle, companies are venturing into ever associated new risk and threat environment is crucial to the equipment and valuable minerals from mines, work place violence and and tested crisis management planning Terrorism across Africa is a growing concern, in 2013 the mining world was shocked by the deadly on the Areva mine in Niger, The Mining Security & Crisis Management Forum will address Managing and being highly alert to the insider opportunity to with industry a rise Security Survey 2013 found that 41% of the mining and metals 2 Mining Security & Crisis Management 2014 Forum SPEAKERS • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Security • • • • MEDIA PARTNERS FireSpec Systems AFIMAC Global Control Risks Mwana Africa Vale (Mozambique) De Beers Namibia Debswana Diamond Co. Exxaro Resources Vale Brazil Antwerp World Diamond Centre (AWDC) De Beers Consolidated Mines Newmont Mining Mining Security & Crisis Management 2014 Forum 3 DAY 1 | WEDNESDAY 12TH NOVEMBER 2014 • • • • • • • • • mining industry • • • • • • • • P • • • • • • • • • 4 Mining Security & Crisis Management 2014 Forum DAY 2 | THURSDAY 13TH NOVEMBER 2014 • • • • • • • Zambian Mine case study • • • • • This panel provides delegates and security service companies the opportunity to debate the challenges mine Security Managers face • • • environment • • • • culture of safety and security...
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...The term “Organisational Change” implies and can be defined as the adoption of a new idea or behaviour within an organization (Robbins and Judge, 2010). It’s the adjustment made among people, technology and structural foundation which was being established within an organisation for period of time. The fundamental concept is for the employees to comprehend the business environment and its significance for the sustainability of the business organisations (Management of Organisation, 2013). For the assignment undertaken, we will be looking into MOTOROLA which was heralded as one of the global communication leaders at a point of time; we evaluate factors effecting its business environment over the past five years using PESTEL analysis which led the organisation to make specific strategies to remain competitive and relevant in the industry. Motorola was influenced by several changes in its business environment which led company to develop strategic planning to work and collaborate with diverse corporation in the industry in assisting the business to continually innovate and improve their products and gain significant market share. This can be observed through the milestones of changes, since its inception back in 1930 when it was known as Gavin Manufacturing Corporation (Motorola Solutions, 2013). * Motorola Inc. was an American corporation established in 1928, a multinational company in telecommunications located in Schaumburg, Illinois in Chicago Suburb (Motorola Website,...
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...years past, when enterprises were starting, it suffered data lose and information retrieval was difficult since there was no strong security service to protect already gathered information. Production, distribution and some other functions were very difficult to achieve due to weak security services but as the days passed by enterprise has struggled to secure its services and with the aid of growth in technology and programming enterprise services has reached a reasonable degree in achieving its dream by protecting its services from harm. An enterprise is an activity or a project that produces services or products. There are essentially two types of enterprise, business and social enterprises. Business enterprises are run to make profit for a private individual or group of individuals. This includes small business while social enterprise functions to provide services to individuals and groups in the community. These shows that an enterprise security service is a form of protecting the services or the product of individuals and groups in the community from harm (preventing unauthorized users from gaining access). Enterprise now uses Biometric, Encryption and some others forms of security to form the backbone of its services. The term "biometrics" is derived from the Greek words bio (life) and metric (to measure). Biometrics refers to the automatic identification of a person based on his/her physiological or behavioral characteristics. This method of identification is preferred...
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...and paper transactions, but also helps organizations move to a full electronic environment and change the way they operate“ (Nansi, 2004, p. 14). In a word, E-commerce today involves business information sharing, business relationships maintaining, and business transactions conducting by telecommunications networks (Web catalogues, advertazing and other). Besides, e-commerce considers electronical orders of products and services, payments (traditional payment, by credit cards, EDI, digital money), form filling (Web form, e-mail, faxing and others), services and technical support (Frequently Asked Questions, e-mail, bulletin boards and others). One of the major advantages of e-commerce is low connection and usage prices and multichanelled access and delivery. On the other hand, M-commerce reffers to mobile commerce and it “is defined as the exchange or buying and selling of commodities, services, or information on the Internet through the use of mobile handheld devices.” (p. 1-2). In another words, mobile commerce refers to the implementation of e-commerce over wireless devices. It is commercial mobile computing application based on wireless networks. There are several categories of e-commerce which are based on the nature of their transactions: business-to-consumer (B2C), business-to-business (B2B), consumer-to-consumer (C2C), consumer-to-business (C2B) and government. Business-to-consumer (B2C) companies, such as Amazon.com, Barnesandnoble.com, Onsale.com...
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...Literature review The concept of Supply Chain Management is based on two core ideas. The first is that practically every product that reaches an end user represents the cumulative effort of multiple organizations. These organizations are referred to collectively as the supply chain. The second idea is that while supply chains have existed for a long time, most organizations have only paid attention to what was happening within their “four walls.” Few businesses understood, much less managed, the entire chain of activities that ultimately delivered products to the final customer. The result was disjointed and often ineffective supply chains. Supply chain management, then, is the active management of supply chain activities to maximize customer value and achieve a sustainable competitive advantage. It represents a conscious effort by the supply chain firms to develop and run supply chains in the most effective & efficient ways possible. Supply chain activities cover everything from product development, sourcing, production, and logistics, as well as the information systems needed to coordinate these activities. The organizations that make up the supply chain are “linked” together through physical flows and information flows. Physical flows involve the transformation, movement, and storage of goods and materials. They are the most visible piece of the supply chain. But just as important are information flows. Information flows allow the various supply chain partners to coordinate...
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... Canada relies intensely on its trade for enhancement and maintenance of standard of living. Recent expansion and growth of trade and prospects of business in developing market provided Canada with the prospect of trade with China and other similar markets. Market moderation resulted in the reduction of growth in Canadian international trade. Canadian traders needed to find newer grounds and solutions outside the natural reserves. The solution was found in international trade and free trade agreements. CANADIAN TRADING HISTORY Initially, Canada was in no shape to manufacture goods, the natives hunted and bought their needs by supplying fish and furs for trade. This basically established the link between Canada and Europe, and was the initial face of free trade. The connection of Canada and America trade established quite late, but USA became the most significant partner of trade with Canada. After WWII, the face of trading changed for entire world. Canada established strong connections with Japan, and with Pacific Rim Connection the Japanese industrialisation started, international trade with many countries of pacific region. In 1993, Canada signed NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement), with America and Mexico to remove trading hurdles. This agreement was basically devised by Americans, who already had a strong business tie with Mexico, but this also benefited Canada in a great manner. Mexico has a very diverse and big consumer demand, which benefits Canada a lot....
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...COLGATE PALMOLIVE Marketing Strategies and Programs Introduction Colgate Palmolive Company is a $17.1 billion global company serving people in more than 200 countries and territories with consumer products that make lives healthier and more enjoyable. This American diversified multinational corporation focuses on strong global brands in its core businesses – Oral Care, Personal Care, Home Care and Pet Nutrition. Colgate follows a tightly defined strategy to grow market shares for key products, such as toothpaste, toothbrushes, bar and liquid soaps, deodorants/antiperspirants, dishwashing detergents, household cleaners, fabric conditioners and specialty pet food.("Colgate Palmolive Annual Report 2012,") Colgate-Palmolive Company's growth from a small candle and soap manufacturer to one of the most powerful consumer products giants in the world is the result of aggressive acquisition of other companies, persistent attempts to overtake its major U.S. competition, and an early emphasis on building a global presence overseas where little competition existed ("Colgate-Palmolive Company History,"). 1. CURRENT SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS a. Current Products The company is organized around four core segments: oral care, personal care, home care, and pet nutrition. i. Oral care products are such as: * toothpastes: colgate total, CDC, optic white, sensitive, CSPR, kids, advavced whitening, kayu sugi etc. * Toothbrushes: colgate 360, Twister, Zig Zag, Slim Soft, Classic, Kids ...
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...A CASE ON RISE & FALL OF NOKIA (INSIGHT TO THEIR STRETEGIES) Submitted by: RAJIV KUMR ROHILA – S065 JAGDEEP SINGH - S029 TOSHIT KUMAR - N065 Case Overview NOKIA was the most successful European company of the 1990s. The Finnish mobile-phone manufacturer captured the emerging market for mobile phones and built the industry's most powerful brand. Its handsets virtually defined the industry from the time it launched its first GSM phone, the 1011, in 1992. From 1996 to 2001 its revenues increased almost fivefold, and by 1998 it was the world's biggest mobile manufacturer. In 2005, it sold its billionth handset, an 1100 to a customer in Nigeria. Despite being the market leader in the mobile phone market since 1998, the company saw a decline in its brand value since the early 2000. It was once a firm with turnover exceeding the tax revenue of the country it was based in. However, the company not only first lost its number one ranking, a position it had held for 14 years but reach to sell-off in less than 10 years. So the most valid question from all is what happened to Finland's most beloved company? This case is all about analysis of NOKIA’s strategies responsible for its market domination to sell-off . Snapshot of NOKIA’s History To understand the Rise and Fall of NOKIA, it is important to track the history of NOKIA on a single canvas. The same is attempted through following...
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...materials, the sale of processed chicken, as well as the advertising activities for its products. The company met a number of challanges to overcome when entering the Japanese market, in terms of the difference in culture and eating habits. Japanese did not accept the brand so it was not easy to build trust in the KFC brand through advertising showing scenes depicting Colonel Sander’s beginnings in Kentucky that conveyed southern hospitality, old American tradition, and authentic home cooking. Kentucky Fried Chicken Corporation (KFC) was one of the first american companies, based consumer products and services companies to tackle the tough Japanese market. Briefly summarize the key facts, scope and aspects of the case Corporate values, local market, and culture knowledge are the key success factors to be successful in a global economy. Within the industry KFC soon learned that effective store management was also a key factor in profitability. DEVELOP Political environmental Economic environmental Legal environment Demographic trends Technology Competitive environment (Porter 5 competitive forces) Threat of new entrants Bargaining power of suppliers Rivalry among existing competitors Bargaining power of buyers Threat of substitute products or services KFC’s key competencies and weaknesses Any organization cannot enjoy the business without...
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...and regulations 14 3.4 Economy 14 3.5 National Culture and hierarchy 15 4. Conclusion 17 References 18 1. Introduction The Kingdom of Sweden; IKEA, VOLVO, forests, lakes, snow, democracy, how is it up there? We all know about how well IKEA is doing, and we all know about Zlatan and Abba… but how do we become equally successful? The demands on Human Resource Management is currently increasing as it has been widely discovered and discussed that it directly affects the economic growth. What do we have to think about when we develop our HR department? In this paper we will analyze the institutional context of Sweden and evaluate what impact they have on the decision making of Human Resource management. As students of Economics and Business it is a vital part of our education to go in depth to actually understand and be able to adapt our theoretical skills in a new country. To do this we will consider the government aspect, with political system and political landscape included and its affect in the context of people management practices. Subsequently, the political economic system and its impact will be reviewed, looking at aspects such as welfare distribution, welfare benefits and unemployment. Closely linked to the aforementioned factors are also employment laws, which have a direct impact on the management practices of HR of any company operating in Sweden. The following section will analyze and evaluate various laws such as employment contract and employment discrimination...
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...A review on cloud computing security issues & challanges F. A. Alvi1, Ψ, B.S Choudary2 ,N. Jaferry3 , E.Pathan4 1 Department of Computer Systems Engineering, QUEST Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan 2 Department of Computer Systems Engineering, MUET Jamshoro, Sindh, Pakistan 3 Department of Computer Systems Engineering, QUEST Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan 4 Department of Electronic Engineering, QUEST Nawabshah, Sindh, Pakistan Abstract The new developments in the field of information technology offered the people enjoyment, comforts and convenience. Cloud computing is one of the latest developments in the IT industry also known as on-demand computing. It provides the full scalability, reliability, high performance and relatively low cost feasible solution as compared to dedicated infrastructures. It is the application provided in the form of service over the internet and system hardware in the data centers that gives these services. This technology has the capacity to admittance a common collection of resources on request. It is proving extremely striking to cash-strapped IT departments that are wanted to deliver better services under pressure. When this cloud is made available for the general customer on pay per use basis, then it is called public cloud. When customer develops their own applications and run their own internal infrastructure then is called private cloud. Integration and consolidation of public and private cloud is called hybrid cloud. But having many advantages for...
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... 5 SERVICE MODELS 6 DEPLOYMENT MODELS 8 TECHNOLOGY REVIEW 10 DRIVERS FOR CLOUD COMPUTING 12 BUSINESS EFFECT OF CLOUD COMPUTING 13 CHALLENGES 15 CONCLUSION 16 REFRENCE 17 APPENDIX 19 INTRODUCTION In recent years Cloud computing is turned out as an emerging area of interest especially for the corporate world. In recent times cloud computing going through transformation phase because of the use of storage, processing, operating systems, and software applications. Now these resources are not owned but instead they are installed on one system and then its used by no of people via virtual machines. This helps us to use our resources as a service and allocate our limited resources in way very effective and efficient way. Cloud computing is the most widely discussed topic in ITM today. It is expected that cloud is going to change many business operations in coming future. So, it's clear that cloud computing will bring an immense opportunity in future for the CIO’s and CEO’s but an opportunity is always...
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...© Centre for Promoting Ideas, USA www.ijbssnet.com A study of Organizational Citizenship Behaviours, Organizational Structures and Open Innovation M. Muzamil NAQSHBANDI* Dr. Sharan KAUR Deptt of Business Strategy and Policy Faculty of Business and Accountancy University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia- 50603 E-mail: virkul@gmail.com* Abstract With increasing technological advances, the need to create not only innovations but faster innovation has become a part of sustaining or gaining competitive advantage. Open innovation paradigm answers this need by utilizing larger resources and expertise that firms involved in the open innovation process offer. Given the recency of the concept of open innovation, the factors that influence the creation of open innovation are hazy. Most of the research on open innovation looks at the “hard” aspects of organizations, while the soft issues stand less researched. This conceptual paper draws attention to two such aspects of organization: organizational citizenship behaviour and organizational structure. This paper proposes that practicing organizational citizenship behaviours by the employees enhances the chances of creation of open innovation while not doing so can botch up the whole exercise particularly during the infancy stage. It is also proposed that informal organizational structures favour creation of innovation in the open innovation paradigm more than the rigid formal structures. It is further argued that...
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