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Challenges Facing Arab Families

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Challenges Facing Arab Families
A family in the Arab world can be defined as the basic socioeconomic unit that influences the society as a whole. Families in the Arab society are interconnected and closely integrated in so many ways, yet in recent years changes were significant and challenges caused a movement away from the traditional family structure.
According to Barakat’s article, families “evolved into a patriarchal, pyramidally, hierarchical and extended institution”(97). A family is therefore the central point through which religion and culture is inherited across generations.
When studying the challenges and changes undergone by families, one should consider the patterns of marriage and divorce, the family structure, family roles, and even external economic and social factors. It has been found that “recent changes in family structure have contributed to the democratization of husband wife and father-children relationship” (Barakat, 102). Women are now seen as active members in the labor force and in the society; hence their role as solely the caretakers of children is less strictly applied. A woman has a more profound position as a partner and decision maker, therefore moving towards equality with men. According to Haddad, “the wife now has a say in the living conditions of her family and shares in decision making” (7). The traditional concept of extended family is now being replaced with the growing trend towards forming a nuclear family, due to urbanization, globalization and growing education (Barakat, 106). Another prominent change is the movement away from arranged marriage, and that marriage has become an individual choice rather than a family affair. A woman can nowadays fall in love or have an acquaintance before she marries the guy. The custom of endogamy, “where marriage within the same lineage sect, community group, village or

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