...divergence and cross-vergence of culture in IHRM, by looking at recruitment and selection in Nigeria as well as the Pension Scheme. It will also focus on the political, economic, social, technical and legal environment a number of factors that influence human resource policies and practice in Nigeria. International human resource management(IHRM) is the term used to refer to the instance where an organisation`s HRM entails managing employees in more than one nation .(Ngo et al 1998 cited in Lloyd and Hartel ,2004, pg60) .According to( Dowling et al, 2008) IHRM covers a wide range of human resource issues faces MNCs in different parts of their organizations additionally ,we include comparative analysis of HRM in different countries.(Capelli and Croker, 1996) argues that international human resource practices is a crucial factor in creating unique organisational competences ,in turn help companies differentiate their products and services and thus build competitive advantage. International HRM refers to relatively separate areas of practice and research (Dowling and Welch ,2004) HRM policies and practices are carried out within an economic, social, political and legal environment .Thus there is a need for considerable historical and cultural insights into local conditions to understand the processes, philosophies and problems of national models of HRM (Hofstede, 1993) .The indigenous Nigeria system is associated with traditional workplaces. These include village farms ,crafts and...
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...UNIVERSITY OF NICOSIA SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT ORGANISATIONS & HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT MBAN-609DE IKECHUKWU KINGSLEY NWAFOR R1405D126364 August 10, 2014 Page 1 of 26 Table of Contents GLOSSARY .................................................................................................................... 4 QUESTION ..................................................................................................................... 4 OVERVIEW ..................................................................................................................... 5 HR AS A STRATEGIC PARTNER .................................................................................. 5 A GLANCE AT STRATEGIC HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT ............................. 7 VARIOUS HR STRATEGIES EMPLOYED BY ORGANIZATIONS ................................. 7 Fig 1 Strategic Framework for Human Resources .......................................................... 8 LOYAL SOLDIER (INTERNAL/COST HR STRATEGY) .............................................. 8 BARGAIN LABORER (EXTERNAL/COST HR SRATEGY) ......................................... 9 COMMITTED EXPERT (INTERNAL/ DIFFERENTIATION STRATEGY) .................. 10 FREE AGENT (EXTERNAL/DIFFERENTIATION HR STRATEGY) .......................... 10 ALIGNING HR STRATEGIES WITH COMPETITIVE BUSINESS STRATEGIES ......... 11 Table 1 Compitetive strategies and HR strategies ........................................................ 11 SHRM & ORGANISATIONAL PERFORMANCE...
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...THE CHALLENGES OF GLOBALIZATION AND THE ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCES. Muhammad Aminu Bawa (1) Dr Juhary Ali (2) ABSTRACT The current financial crisis, which has engulfed East Asia since July 1997 and has subsequently spread to Russia and Brazil, is one of the most pressing challenges facing countries and businesses in today's global business environment. Globalization represents the structural making of the world characterized by the free flow of technology and human resources across national boundaries as well as the spread of Information Technology (IT) and mass media presenting an ever-changing and competitive business environment. Two major limitations are observed in the treatment of the twin issues of the responses to the East Asian economic crisis and the coverage of the literature on globalization. While the response to the crisis has focused on macroeconomic aspects, the issue of globalization has been addressed predominantly in and with respect to the developed economies of Western Europe, North America and Japan. This paper is an attempt to address these two limitations. Since the human factor is the key in the new era of globalization (Hassan, 1992; Sims & Sims, 1995), the primary objective of this paper is to present a conceptual framework for effective management of human resources as a response to the growing interaction of globalization and business performance. Three central arguments are made in this paper. (1) That a growing body of evidence converge...
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...IMPACT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ECOBANK NIGERIA PLC IN THE LAST FIVE YEARS IMPACT OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF ECOBANK NIGERIA PLC IN THE LAST FIVE YEARS FADIORA RICHARD GBOLAHAN MBA HUMAN RESOURCES MANAGEMENT DISSERTATION DEPARTMENT OF MANAGEMENT SCIENCES NATIONAL OPEN UNIVERSITY OF NIGERIA LAGOS NIGERIA E-mail: ricardopsych@yahoo.com Tel: +2348065538913 Abstract This research study examines the impact of human resource management practices on organizational performance in Nigeria focusing on Ecobank Nigeria Plc in the last five years. A total of 50 samples were drawn from the bank population at its corporate head office in Lagos. Out of the 50 self-reported questionnaires administered in this research, 35 were returned upon which the data analyses were based. The primary data collected through questionnaire responses in this research were analyzed using Chi-square statistical techniques. Secondary data were consulted by reviewing Ecobank’s Annual Reports and Financial Statements. Selected HR Metrics such as Revenue Factor, Human Capital Value Added (HCVA), and Human Capital Return on Investment (HCROI) were used to analyze the secondary data respectively. The findings of this research have shown that Ecobank Nigeria Plc has a well-articulated human resource management policies and practices...
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...the 1970s, but not without some controversy due to its effective cost-cutting that tends to affect workers the most. India, China, Nigeria and other African countries have joined the growing list of countries in the Outsourcing business. The HR function has a central role to play in the process of Outsourcing in the organisation. The HR practitioners must, at least, be aware of the Outsourcing process, its challenges and be equipped to support the management in addressing them. The HR function must demonstrate this in order to go beyond being an aspiring business partner to become one of the drivers of the business. This paper outlines the reasons for Outsourcing, its different types and benefits for the organisation. The paper also highlights the key issues in the global practice and provides insights, based on available data, on the Nigerian industry outsourcing practice. In Nigeria, the industry is as its nascent stage and not much data is available across sectors of the economy for in-depth analysis. In spite of this, the Federal Government’s policy framework on Outsourcing and Outsourcing practices involving Zain Nigeria and Bharti Airtel in the telecommunications sector as well as Shell Nigeria in the oil and gas sector have been reviewed. The role of the HR function as the ‘conscience’ of the organisation in managing the challenges of outsourcing is then discussed. The HR function as the ‘conscience’ of the organisation would be more ethical, more humane, more...
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...AFRREV IJAH, Vol.1 (1) February, 2012 AFRREV IJAH An International Journal of Arts and Humanities Bahir Dar, Ethiopia Vol. 1 (1), February, 2012:79-94 ISSN: 2225-8590 The Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Organizational Performance: A Study of Guinness Nigeria Plc Osemeke, Monday, PhD Department of Business Administration Faculty of Management Sciences, University of Benin, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria. GSM: 08035656284 E-mail: osemeke2k2002@yahoo.com Abstract The focus of this paper is on the impact of HRM practices on private sector organisations performance in Nigeria. Guinness Nigeria Plc is a private sector driving entity. Its human resource practices can be crucial to its performance. The purpose of this study therefore was to assess whether Guinness‟s human resource management practices, particularly recruitment and selection, Staff performance appraisal, compensation, and training and development practices influence its performance. Simple random sampling was used to select eighty employees from Guinness Nig. Plc. T-tests were carried out to examine the relationship between the selected Human Resources practices and organization performance. The results revealed 79 Copyright © IAARR 2012: www.afrrevjo.net/afrrevijah Indexed African Researches Reviews Online: www.arronet.info AFRREV IJAH, Vol.1 (1) February, 2012 that, from the perceptions of the respondents, there exists a positive relationship between effective recruitment and selection practices...
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...University, Zaria, Nigeria isaabbas@yahoo.com Abstract Management of people and organizations requires some specialist attributes. In managing these vital resources, there has to be a distinctive philosophy of providing and enhancing people-oriented organizational programmes. Restructuring is one of such activities or programmes. This activity is essentially designed to reconstruct or reorganize the structure of the business activities to suit objectives, purpose as well as circumstances of the job. Oil and gas industry is a potential sector of the business environment that is more prone to constant but periodic restructuring due to its dynamics. This Paper explores the structure and work environment in some oil and gas industry in attempts to reorganize or restructure them. These attempts are highlighted with implications for organizations’ employees, stakeholders as well as the HR Practitioners. An insight into the restructuring of PTI has been buttressed as a specific example on how the modern organizational perspectives have been put in place against the orthodox method in order to bring efficiency and effectiveness in the operational activities with resource centered HR Practitioners in focus. Introduction The theme: Restructuring in the Oil and Gas Industry: Implications for HR Practitioners is an engaging discourse in the oil and gas industry and also very relevant to current happenings in Nigeria. The intricacies involved have continued to challenge Human Resources...
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...university Business school Human Resources Management M47BSS COURSE: MBA Management Best Practice VS Best Fit A Case study of United Bank for Africa (UBA) By Name: Foluso Akintunde Fapohunda Student Id: 5471799 Contents 1.0 INTRODUCTION 2 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 4 2.1 Human Resources Management (HRM) 4 2.1.1 Best Practice as an Approach in HRM 4 2.1.2 Characteristics of best practice 5 2.1.3 Advantages of Best Practice: 6 3.0 ANALYSIS AND DISCUSSION 9 3.1 Distinct Human Resources Practice: 9 3.2 Hofstede Model of Cultural Dimension: 10 3.2.1 Power Distance: 10 3.2.2 Uncertainty Avoidance: 10 3.2.3 Individualism: 11 3.2.4 Masculinity: 11 3.3 HRM Best Fit Model 11 3.4 Differences between Best Practice and Best Fit 12 3.5 Key Issues in Implementing HRM Strategies 13 4.0 CONCLUSION 14 5.0 RECOMMENDATION 15 REFERENCES 16 1.0 INTRODUCTION The battle for survival among companies such as in the banking Industry in Nigeria has led to the liquidation, amalgamation, merger and acquisition of banks. This in effect brought down the number of banks in Nigeria to 25 solid banks (Gunu, 2009). The manufacturing and aviation industries have also incorporated the adoption of many principles, plans, forecast and strategy practices in the day to day trading activities. So many authors have written different reviews and articles on Best Practice and Best Fit as strategic tools of achieving the predetermined...
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...The company was incorporated in July 20, 2004 and it’s headquartered in Columbus, Ohio, U.S. Its Products (14-seater, 7-seater, 33-seater and 56-seater are sold to both the local market and international market. With a recent strategic plan to expand its market to the Africa, Nigeria was its first destination. ABC Ltd. ABC Ltd., is a leading automobile assembling company based in Lagos, Nigeria. The company was incorporated in June 14, 2010. The company usually imports vehicles body parts and assembles them. It sells its products to the local market. Steps in unifying the different cultures between the two companies Having completed the merging of the two companies, the legal and financial aspect, culture clash pose a big challenge to the success of the merger. As the HRM of the XYZ Inc., the following are suggested steps to ensure that the two cultures work together to obtain the desired results of the two companies: 1. Set cultural integration agenda Organization’s culture can be defined as all the shared values, beliefs and behaviors that dictate how people do things in the organization. To integrate the two cultures, we first need to define cultural objectives in broad terms. And as the HRM, I have the responsibility to ensure that the objectives are realized. Setting the cultural agenda necessarily requires tough decisions to be made. This decisions involve whether the merger should adopt one firm’s culture or to integrate the two. The choice will depend on the...
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...kingdom who was denied the right to ascend his father’s throne left his father’s kingdom out of anger from the injustice done him to settled first in Otutubatu-Amagade along River Benue in where is known today as Ife-Abejukolo before moving to Idah with some of his children and followers to establish what is known today as ATA’GALA throne (the seat of power). The kingdom stretched from Idah in present Kogi State to the North in Bida in Niger state and to the south Onitsha, Oko all in Anambra State, Asaba in Delta State and some part of Edo State. Okene,Lokoja,Koton-Karfe and Toto, Nasarawa, Karshi, Abaji in the present Federal Capital Territory including the entire Idoma land and Agatu and beyond. The feathers here represent the number of challenges awaiting the new Ata to address very quickly and treated as urgent matters. The new ATA, His Royal Majesty Idakwo Ameh Oboni was born in 1949; he was barely seven (7) years of age when his own father Ata Ameh Oboni died in 1956, Ata Dr. Aliyu Obaje succeeded Ameh Oboni as Ata from 1956 to 2012 spending more than half a century on throne. During the reign of the immediate past Ata Dr. Aliyu Obaje, the predecessor of Ata Idakwo Ameh Oboni, Igala nation witnessed tremendous developments; peace, no war in Igala land, no epidemic, no natural disasters as such and no serious clashes between Igala and the neighbouring ethnic groups. Igala got many educational institutions established and located on her lands, federal polytechnic Idah, College...
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...Appendix………………………………………………………………………12 * Reference…………………………………………………………………….15 Introduction Employees working in an organisation are the human resource of the organisation. It is the most important resource of the organisation. It is the most important resource out of the various resources that are available to the organisation. Human resource management includes everything from planning the human resource; recruiting and developing them through continuous training. It may also involve retrenching the workers if management feels it essential to achieve objectives. Managing resources is quite complex in many countries as their exist lot of disparities due to difference in cultures, educational background, income levels etc. According to Flippo, Hrm is the planning, organising, directing, and controlling of the procurement, development, compensation, integration, maintenance and reproduction of human resource to the end that individual, organisational and societal objectives are achieved. International human resource management (IHRM) is about the world-wide management of human resources (e.g. Adler and Ghadar 1990; Brewster 2002; Cascio and Bailey 1995; Harris and Brewster 1999; Poole 1999; Punnett and Ricks 1992; Tung 1984). The purpose of IHRM is to enable the firm, the multinational enterprise (MNE), to be successful globally. This entails being: (a) competitive throughout the world;...
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...Introduction International human resources management (IHRM) may be defined as the total knowledge, skills, innovative abilities, and aptitudes of an organization's workforce, as well as the attitudes, values, and beliefs of the individuals involved in the affairs of the organization. It is the heart and soul of business’s or organization’s success. According to Think+Up, “Human resource management is a business function focusing on the staffing needs and responsibilities of a company. Because employees are often the largest business asset in a company, companies may spend copious amounts of time and effort evaluating their human resource management systems”. In today’s organizations, to guarantee their viability and ability to contribute, IHRM managers need to think of themselves as strategic partners. In this role, the IHRM person contributes to the development of and the accomplishment of the organization’s business plan and objectives. The IHRM business objectives are established to support the attainment of the overall strategic business plan and objectives. The tactical IHRM representative is deeply knowledgeable about the design of work systems in which people succeed and contribute. This strategic partnership impacts IHRM services such as the design of work positions hiring, reward, recognition and strategic pay, performance development, appraisal systems, career and succession planning, and employee development (Heathfield, n.d.). The globalization of human resource...
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...1.0 Introduction: The pharmaceuticals sector is one of the potential as well as capital oriented sectors in Bangladesh. The pharmaceutical industry in Bangladesh is also one of the most developed sectors within the country's economy. Pharmaceutical industry is technologically the most developed manufacturing industries in Bangladesh and the third largest industry in terms of contribution to government’s revenue. The industry contributes about 1% of the total GDP. The pharmaceuticals market is almost self-sufficient in meeting local demand as 97% of the drugs are manufactured locally while the remaining 3% are imported from abroad. The industry manufactured about 5,600 brands of medicines in different dosage forms. Due to recent development of this sector we are exporting medicines to global market including European market. Square Pharmaceuticals Limited is the largest pharmaceutical company in Bangladesh .The Company was founded in 1958 by Samson H. Chowdhury along with three of his friends as a private firm. It was converted into a public limited company in 1991. It is engaged in the manufacturing of branded generic pharmaceutical products and also other ethical drugs and medicines. The company formulation facilities include Pabna Unit, Dhaka Unit, Pesticide Unit, Cephalosporin Unit and Animal Health Unit. Square Pharmaceuticals Limited has extended its range of services towards the highway of global market. It pioneered exports of medicines from Bangladesh in 1987 and has...
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...IMPACT: International Journal of Research in Business Management (IMPACT: IJRBM) ISSN(E): 2321-886X; ISSN(P): 2347-4572 Vol. 2, Issue 9, Sep 2014, 107-122 © Impact Journals THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT ON EMPLOYEES PRODUCTIVITY: A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIA BREWERY, PLC IGBAEKEMEN GODDY OSA1 & IDOWU OLUWAFEMI AMOS2 1,2 Department of Sociology, Nigeria Police Academy, Wudil, Kano, Nigeria ABSTRACT The need for this study arose from the acknowledgement of organizational commitment on employee productivity as the most critical in all organizational analyses, and the determinant often found between goals of the organizational all the needs of employee within it, therefore, necessary to empirically study how the impact of organizational commitment on employee are coping with the challenges of employee productivity. The presence of organizational commitment to employees can be used to gain employees support for organization and in turn maximize the benefits it receive from their employee with greater productivity and individual performance seems to increase in the same proportions. Organizational commitment and employee productivity issue are emerging as the most critical work force management challenges of the past, present and immediate future driven by, employee loyalty. Frontline manager, supervisions, a project leader, team captain or human resource manager actually has more power in an organization to reduce poor productivity, because the factors that...
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...TOPIC: CURRENT TRENDS IN COLLECTIVE BARGAINING. INTRODUCTION. Definitions. Collective bargaining is broadly defined as the alternative to and a replacement of individual attempt at bargaining. To employers, it helps to avoid comparability issues. To the state, peaceful industrial relations are an outcome of labor and management’s efforts. In a study by Sydney and Beatrice Webb (1891), they saw collective bargaining as the main instrument used by actors, employee and government institution in industry to sort out their differences through bargaining or negotiations, ultimately as a compromise between the claims of employers to exercise unilateral control over the work situation. The (ILO) posited that collective bargaining should entail all negotiations that take place between employers, a group of employers of one or more employers’ organization. These negotiations include the determinant of the working conditions and terms of employment, regulation of relations between employers and workers in an organization. According to The National Labour Relations Act (2007), collective bargaining is a mutual obligation of the employer and representative of the employees to meet at reasonable times and confer in good faith in respect to wages, hours and terms and conditions of employment or the negotiation of an agreement or any question arising from there under and execution of a written contract incorporating any agreement reached if requested by either party but such obligation...
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