...finance TEST BANK Chapter 1 Introduction 1. Which of the following is the primary objective of a firm? A. employees' benefits B. satisfaction of customers C. satisfaction of suppliers D. prompt payment to creditors * E. maximize stockholder wealth 2. Financial risk involves ___. A. fluctuation in exchange rates B. different interest and inflation rates C. balance of payments position D. A and B * E. A, B, and C 3. Three sweeping changes include ___. A. the end of Cold War B. industrialization and growth of the developing world C. the creation of the North American Trade Agreement D. increased globalization * E. A, B, and D 4. Managers are generally defined as ___. A. stockholders * B. agents C. creditors D. suppliers E. customers 5. Which of the following is not one of seven principles of global finance? A. market imperfection B. risk-return tradeoff C. portfolio effect D. comparative advantage * E. company advantage 6. Incentives for multinational company managers include the following except ___. A. stock options B. bonuses C. perquisites D. salary increases * E. vacation 7. Environmental factors affecting international operations are as follows except ___. A. foreign customs B. foreign economic factors C. foreign political situations D. foreign legal aspect * E. international distance 8. Three major risks in international business are ___. A. political, financial and weather ...
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...Chapter 1 Finance is the study how people allocate scarce resources over time. Why should finance be studied? • To manage your personal resources • To deal with world business • To pursue interesting and rewarding opportunities • To make informed public choices as a citizen • To expand your mind Discuss and provide examples of the four basic financial decisions every household faces • Consumption and saving decisions: How much of their current wealth should the y spend on consumption and how much of their current income should they save for the future? • Investment decisions: How should they invest the money they have saved? • Financing decisions: When and how should households use other people’s money to implement their consumption and investment plans? • Risk-management decisions: How and on what terms should households seek to reduce the financial uncertainties they face or when should they increase their risks? Describe the types of financial decisions firms make • Strategic planning. What business the company wants to be in. • Capital budgeting process. Determining what asset to acquire. • Investment project. Investing in the selected asset. • Working capital management. The long term and the day-to-day operations. List the three types of business organizations, and describe the advantages and disadvantages of each Sole Proprietorship- a firm owned by an individual or a family, in which the assets and liabilities for the firm are the personal...
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...Real Assets vs. Financial Assets I. Real Assets a. Land, buildings, equipment and knowledge that can be used to produce goods and services b. Generate net income to economy II. Financial Assets a. Stocks and bonds b. Claims to the income generated by real assets c. Define the allocation of income or wealth among investors d. Investor’s returns come from the income produced by the real assets that were financed by the issuance of those securities Taxonomy of Financial Assets I. Fixed-income/ Debt a. Promise fixed stream of income or a stream of income that is determined to a specified formula b. Investment performance is lease closely tied to the financial condition of the issuer c. Money market is fixed income securities that are short term, highly marketable, and generally very low risk i. Ex: US Treasury bills or bank certificates of deposit (CDs) d. Capital market range from very safe to relatively risky i. Treasury bonds and bonds issued by federal agencies, state and local municipalities, and corporations II. Equity a. Represents and ownership share in the corporation b. Payments are not promised, dividends may be paid c. Value will increase if firm is successful, performance is tied directly to success of firm and its real assets- tend to be riskier III. Derivative securities (options and futures contracts) a. Provide payoffs that are determined by the prices of other assets such as bond or stock prices b. Used to hedge risks or transfer them Financial...
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...Chapter 1- Question and Answers 1.1 a. What are some of the industries in the healthcare sector? Some of the industries in the healthcare sector are health insurance, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology, medical equipment and supplies and health services. Others include education institutions, government and private research agencies. b. What is meant by the term healthcare finance as used in this book? Healthcare finance is a term used in this book to describe accounting and financial management principles and practices used to ensure the financial well-being of health care organizations. c. What are the two broad areas of healthcare finance? The two broad areas of healthcare finance are accounting and financial management. Accounting is the recording of financial transactions concerning a business or organization, providing a summary of transactions. Financial management is the use of theory, principles, and concepts developed to help managers make better financial decisions. d. Why is it necessary to have a book on healthcare finance as opposed to a generic finance book? While each service industry has a certain definitive characteristic, the health service industry is different to most others. Non-profit corporations dominate the health service industry either by government or privately. Third parties such as insurance companies, employers and government programmes are the ones that make the majority of the payments to healthcare providers over individuals...
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...Chapter 1 Finance is the study how people allocate scarce resources over time. Why should finance be studied? • To manage your personal resources • To deal with world business • To pursue interesting and rewarding opportunities • To make informed public choices as a citizen • To expand your mind Discuss and provide examples of the four basic financial decisions every household faces • Consumption and saving decisions: How much of their current wealth should the y spend on consumption and how much of their current income should they save for the future? • Investment decisions: How should they invest the money they have saved? • Financing decisions: When and how should households use other people’s money to implement their consumption and investment plans? • Risk-management decisions: How and on what terms should households seek to reduce the financial uncertainties they face or when should they increase their risks? Describe the types of financial decisions firms make • Strategic planning. What business the company wants to be in. • Capital budgeting process. Determining what asset to acquire. • Investment project. Investing in the selected asset. • Working capital management. The long term and the day-to-day operations. List the three types of business organizations, and describe the advantages and disadvantages of each Sole Proprietorship- a firm owned by an individual or a family, in which the assets and liabilities for the firm are the personal...
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...Chapter 1 ------------------------------------------------- An Overview of Corporate Finance and ------------------------------------------------- The Financial Environment MINI CASE ------------------------------------------------- Assume that you recently graduated with a degree in finance and have just reported to work as an investment advisor at the brokerage firm of Balik and Kiefer Inc. One of the firm’s clients is Michelle Dellatorre, a professional tennis player who has just come to the United States from Chile. Dellatorre is a highly ranked tennis player who would like to start a company to produce and market apparel that she designs. She also expects to invest substantial amounts of money through Balik and Kiefer. Dellatorre is also very bright, and, therefore, she would like to understand, in general terms, what will happen to her money. Your boss has developed the following set of questions which you must ask and answer to explain the U.S. financial system to Dellatorre. ------------------------------------------------- a. Why is corporate finance important to all managers? Answer: Corporate finance provides the skills managers need to: (1) identify and select the corporate strategies and individual projects that add value to their firm; and (2) forecast the funding requirements of their company, and devise strategies for acquiring those funds. ------------------------------------------------- ...
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...1-1. What is the most important difference between a corporation and all other organizational forms? A corporation is a legal entity separate from its owners. 1-2. What does the phrase limited liability mean in a corporate context? Owners’ liability is limited to the amount they invested in the firm. Stockholders are not responsible for any encumbrances of the firm; in particular, they cannot be required to pay back any debts incurred by the firm. 1-3. Which organizational forms give their owners limited liability? Corporations and limited liability companies give owners limited liability. Limited partnerships provide limited liability for the limited partners, but not for the general partners. 1-4. What are the main advantages and disadvantages of organizing a firm as a corporation? Advantages: Limited liability, liquidity, infinite life Disadvantages: Double taxation, separation of ownership and control 1-5. Explain the difference between an S corporation and a C corporation. C corporations must pay corporate income taxes; S corporations do not pay corporate taxes, but must pass through the income to shareholders to whom it is taxable. S corporations are also limited to 75 shareholders and cannot have corporate or foreign stockholders. 1-6. You are a shareholder in a C corporation. The corporation earns $2 per share before taxes. Once it has paid taxes it will distribute the rest of its earnings to you as a dividend. The corporate tax rate is 40% and the personal...
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...Homework Assignment for Week 1: Each week you will have a set of homework problems to complete. They are due by the following Sunday night at 11:55 pm, central time. For Week 1, please turn in the answers to the following questions: 1. Describe the field of finance. How is it different from the field of accounting? a. Finance is a powerful and influential field that can be defined as the art and science of managing money. Virtually all individuals and organizations earn or raise money and spend or invest money. Finance is concerned with the process, institutions, markets and instruments involved in the transfer of money among and between individuals, businesses and governments. b. Accounting is the methodical or precise recording, reporting, and assessment of financial deals and transactions of a business. Accounting also involves the preparation of statements or declarations concerning assets, liabilities, and outcomes of operations of a business. In other words you could best describe accounting as the process for identifying, measuring and communicating the economics information about an entity for decisions and informed judgments to make financial decisions as well as performing traditional accounting duties. 2. In a typical corporation the finance function is divided into two divisions, or departments. What are they? What does each department do? a. The Controller: Is responsible for the maintenance of adequate internal control and...
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...Solutions Manual Fundamentals of Corporate Finance (Asia Global Edition) Ross, Westerfield, Jordan, Lim and Tan Updated April 2012 CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION TO CORPORATE FINANCE Answers to Concepts Review and Critical Thinking Questions 1. Capital budgeting (deciding whether to expand a manufacturing plant), capital structure (deciding whether to issue new equity and use the proceeds to retire outstanding debt), and working capital management (modifying the firm’s credit collection policy with its customers). Disadvantages: unlimited liability, limited life, difficulty in transferring ownership, hard to raise capital funds. Some advantages: simpler, less regulation, the owners are also the managers, sometimes personal tax rates are better than corporate tax rates. The primary disadvantage of the corporate form is the double taxation to shareholders of distributed earnings and dividends. Some advantages include: limited liability, ease of transferability, ability to raise capital, and unlimited life. The treasurer’s office and the controller’s office are the two primary organizational groups that report directly to the chief financial officer. The controller’s office handles cost and financial accounting, tax management, and management information systems, while the treasurer’s office is responsible for cash and credit management, capital budgeting, and financial planning. Therefore, the study of corporate finance is concentrated within the treasury group’s functions. To maximize...
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...Chapter 1 An Overview of Financial Management ANSWERS TO END-OF-CHAPTER QUESTIONS 1-1 a. A proprietorship, or sole proprietorship, is a business owned by one individual. A partnership exists when two or more persons associate to conduct a business. I contrast, a corporation is a legal entity n created by a state. The corporation is separate and distinct from its owners and managers. b. In a limited partnership, limited partners’ liabilities, investment returns and control are limited, while general partners have unlimited liability and control. A limited liability partnership (LLP), sometimes called a limited liability company (LLC), combines the limited liability advantage of a corporation with the tax advantages of a partnership. A professional corporation (PC), known in some states as a professional association (PA), has most of the benefits of incorporation but the participants are not relieved of professional (malpractice) liability. c. Stockholder wealth maximization is the appropriate goal for management decisions. The risk and timing associated with expected earnings per share and cash flows are considered in order to maximize the price of the firm’s common stock. d. Social responsibility is the concept that businesses should be partly responsible for, and thus bear the costs of, the welfare of society at large. Business ethics can be thought of as a company’s attitude and conduct toward its employees, customers, community, and stockholders. A firm’s commitment...
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...PART I Overview and Background Chapter 1 An Introduction to Multinational Finance True / False 1. 2. MNCs have investment or financial operations in more than one country. ANS: True. Because of globalization in the world's markets, a multinational financial manager is more likely than a domestic financial manager to specialize in finance to the exclusion of other fields of business. ANS: False. The multinational financial manager must be well versed in each of the business disciplines in which the MNC is involved. The domestic financial manager must be knowledgeable in several areas within finance, whereas the multinational financial manager usually specializes in a single area, such as corporate finance, investments, or financial markets. ANS: False. The multinational financial manager is likely to require knowledge of several fields within finance. The investment opportunity set is the set of investments available to the corporation; that is, the set from which the company must select. ANS: True. Types of market efficiency used to describe the performance of financial markets are allocational, operational, and transactional efficiency. ANS: False. Three types of market efficiency are allocational, operational , and informational. An informationally efficient market is one with abundant information. ANS: False. It is a market in which prices fully reflect available information. Allocational efficiency refers to how efficiently a market channels capital toward its most productive...
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...PRINCIPLES OF FINANCE COMPLETE COURSE NEW To purchase this visit following link: http://www.activitymode.com/product/fin-100-principles-of-finance-complete-course-new/ Contact us at: SUPPORT@ACTIVITYMODE.COM FIN 100 PRINCIPLES OF FINANCE COMPLETE COURSE NEW FIN 100 Principles Of Finance Complete Course New FIN 100 WK 4 Assignment 1 – Complexities of the U.S. Financials FIN 100 WK 8 Assignment 2 – Business Financing and the Capital Structure Fin 100 assignment 1 Fin 100 Assignment 2 FIN 100 HW Assignment 3 FIN 100 HW Assignment 4 FIN 100 HW Assignment 5 FIN 100 HW Assignment 6 FIN 100 HW Assignment 7 FIN 100 HW Assignment 8 FIN 100 Homework Assisgnment Week One FIN 100 Week 3 homework Homework Week 5 Homework Week 7 FIN 100 Week 3 – Lab Assignment 3 – Chapters 5 and 6 FIN 100 Week 5 – Lab Assignment 4 – Chapters 9 and 10 FIN 100 Week 6 – Lab Assignment 5 – Chapters 11 and 12 FIN 100 Week 7 – Lab Assignment 6 – Chapters 13 and 14 Week 8 DQ Week 9 DQs FIN 100 QUIZ 1 FIN 100 QUIZ 2 CHAPTER 1,4,5 FIN 100 QUIZ 3 CHAPTER 6,7,8,10 FIN 100 Quiz 4 FIN 100 Week 3 – Quiz 2 Chapters 3, 4, and 5 FIN 100 Week 5 – Quiz 3 Chapters 7 and 8 FIN 100 WEEK 9 QUIZ 6 FIN 100 Week 10 – Quiz 7 – Chapters 17 and 18 FIN 100 Quiz 5 FIN 100 Quiz 6 FIN 100 Quiz 7 FIN 100 Quiz 8 Activity mode aims to provide quality study notes and tutorials to the students of FIN 100 Principles Of Finance Complete Course New in order to ace their studies. FIN 100 PRINCIPLES OF FINANCE COMPLETE...
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...American University of Science &Technology Faculty of Business and Economics Department of Finance Course Syllabus (FIN 460) - International Finance – M.W. Fall 2014-2015 Course Description The subject matter of international finance is concerned with the monetary and macro-economic relations between countries. International finance is a constantly evolving subject that deals very much with real world issues such as balance of payments problems and policy, the causes of exchange-rate movements and the implications of macro-economic linkages between countries. Credit : 3 hours Prerequisites By course :Fin 350- Financial Markets & Institutions Eco 202- Macroeconomics Textbook : Fundamentals of Multinational Finance, 4th edition, 2012. Moffet/Stonehill/Eitman, Pearson, Prentice Hall. Supportive text : International Financial Management, Bekaert,Hodrick International Money and Finance: 7th edition by Michael Melvin Instructor : George El Kazzi, MMB Office Hours : M.W.F. from 6-7 pm E-mail : gkazzy@aust.edu.lb kazzifinance@yahoo.com Business Division e-mail: business.div@aust.edu.lb ________________________________________________________________________ Course Objectives To study the role that international trade and investment, currency movements...
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...HSMG 699 Assigniment 1 (Submit via SAKAI by Friday, Feb. 5 midnight) Right on homework Corrected on homework Multiple Choice Questions: 1. Which of the following statements about finance, accounting, and financial management is most correct? a. Accounting is of no value in decision making. b. Accounting provides the theory and concepts necessary to help managers make better decisions. c. Financial management involves the measurement, in financial terms, of operational events that affect the resources and financing of an organization. d. The primary role of finance is to plan for, acquire, and use resources to maximize the efficiency and value of the enterprise. Pp slide 22 (Gapenski 2012) e. Financial management is of no value in decision making. 2. Which of the following statements about the role of finance in healthcare organizations is incorrect? a. Over time, the finance function has become increasingly focused on strategic issues, such as joint venture decisions. b. Today, the most critical finance function is cost identification. Should say cost containment pg. 8-9 c. The finance function often supports cost containment efforts and third-party payer contract negotiations. d. The primary activities of the finance function can be summarized by the four Cs: costs, cash, capital, and control. e. In times of high profitability and abundant financial resources, the finance function tends to decline in importance. 3. Which of the following is...
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...complexities of real-world financial problems. To benefit most from this method of teaching, you will want to come prepared to discuss the cases in detail. By the end of the semester, students should be able to: (1) describe essential characteristics of the finance profession and institutions, (2) be conversant in basic financial jargon, (3) value paper assets (stocks and bonds) and tangible assets (capital budgeting) using the tools of time value of money, including NPV and IRR, (4) explain the various sources of financing, their associated costs, and their advantages and disadvantages, (5) calculate and use financial statements and ratios to analyze a business and create and use pro forma statements for planning and decision-making purposes, (6) appreciate the complexities international business, and (7) demonstrate team skills by actively participating in group written cases. Course Materials Text: Background readings and problem sets are from Ross, Westerfield and Jordan (RWJ), Fundamentals of Corporate Finance, 9th Alternate Edition, Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 2010 (ISBN 978-0-07-724612-9). You will sometimes find that the readings are not necessarily highly correlated with the cases. This is because the cases tend to bring together many aspects of finance at once. Be patient, the concepts will gradually all fall into place as you move through the semester. Computers and Calculators: You will need...
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