... ii ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I wish to thank the almighty God who has sustained me throughout this project I would also wish to thank my supervisor Mr. Geoffrey Kinyua for his valuable patience and assistance in accomplishing this project I would also wish to thank the technical staff of K.C B jogoo road branch for their help and cooperation iii ABSTRACT With reference to K.C.B this research is carried out to investigate the challenges facing the banking industry in Kenya. The specific objectives are; to investigate whether theft cases in banks are a major problem, to establish if ATM card skimming is a problem to the banking industry in Kenya, to determine if high interest rates are affecting the banking industry in Kenya negatively, to find out if mobile money transfer services are becoming a competition to banks in Kenya. The sample design was stratified random sampling so as to obtain data...
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...Credit Risk Management of Prime Bank Limited University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh Internship Report Credit Risk Management of Prime Bank Limited Submitted to Sumaiya Zaman Senior Lecturer ULAB School of Business Submitted by Sadia Ferdous ID # 092011014 Date of submission 21 August 2013 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, Sumaiya Zaman, Senior Lecturer, ULAB, for her guidance and feedback during this internship, without which I would have been unable to complete this task. I also express my gratitude to Prime Bank Limited for permitting me to do my internship in their organization. Special thanks to Credit Department of Shat Masjid Road Branch of prime Bank Limited for spending their valuable providing me with information, supervision and feedback during the course of my internship. I also like to thank the whole team of PBL for their help during my internship tenure. Page | 1 Letter of Transmittal August 21, 2013 Sumaiya Zaman Senior Lecturer ULAB School of Business University of Liberal Arts Bangladesh (ULAB) Subject: Submission of internship report on topic of ‘Credit Risk Management of Prime Bank Limited’. Dear Madam, This is my internship report on ‘Credit Risk Management of Prime Bank Limited’. I tried my best to work sincerely to cover all aspects regarding credit risk management at Prime Bank Limited. I hope you will find this report acceptable and thank you for allowing me to proceed with ...
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...CHAPTER ONE 1. O INTRODUCTION Loans are a dominant asset in most banks that generate largest share of operating income and represents banks greatest risk exposure. Overtime, increased competition among commercial banks, credit unions, finance companies and the investment banks have led to changes in lending policies and the loan portfolios. Extending loans to businesses and to individuals involves taking risks to earn high investment returns which are the loan interest rate, fee income and investment income from new deposits. Interest rate risk arises from credit decisions made by the investors. Loan maturities, pricing and the form of principal repayment affect the timing and magnitude of a banks’ cash inflows. The wholesale banks emphasize on large business lending while the retail banks emphasize on lending to individuals. Loans offer the highest yield and consumer loans offer even higher yields (MacDonald & Koch, 2006). In the banking sector, we have different categories of banks for instance; commercial banks like KCB, Barclays, or SACCO banks such as Co-operative Bank of Kenya. These banks offer different services like investment accounts, savings accounts and the loan account. Currently, most commercial banks are facing a declining trend in their loans department. The principal profit making activity of commercial banks is making loans to its customers, in allocation of funds to loan portfolio. The primary objective of a bank is to earn income while serving the credit...
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...Sanchez, Daizel Anne S. PROF. R. MANALO BSA II-2 CHAPTER 1 THE DEVELOPMENT OF MONEY Multiple Choices 1. The rule in the primitive society a. individualism b. barter economy c. legal tender d. social interaction 2. Gave rise to the institution of social contract, wherein man took care not only of himself but of an entire family whose needs he had to meet a. money b. social interaction c. utility d. coin 3. The direct exchange of one commodity for another of goods for goods, services for services goods for services or vice versa a. barter b. barter economy c. money d. utility 4. Exchange of goods a. barter b. barter economy c. money d. utility 5. Medium of exchange and this quality of as its most significant purpose a. coin b. utility c. bank money d. money 6. Defined money as anything that is commonly used as a medium of exchange or as a standard of value a. Ludwig b. Francis Lusac c. Raymond Kent d. Terence Gaugh 7. The object or commodity should be used in its original context and must possess intrinsic value a. utility b. stability c. portability d. divisibility 8. The commodity itself could be cut into smaller portions a. utility b. stability c. portability d. divisibility 9. The object or commodity must be of general acceptance, allowing passage from one hand to another without question of origin a. utility b. stability c. divisibility d....
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...CREDIT RISK MANAGEMENT BY COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA, A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF KCB AND COOPERATIVE BANK, CHUKA BRANCHES BY AMULYOTO FRANKLIN UNGAYA (BB1/02596/10) A Research Proposal Submitted to the Department of Business Administration in Partial Fulfillment of the Requirement for the Award of the Degree of Bachelor of Commerce (Banking and finance option) of Chuka University CHUKA UNIVERSITY AUGUST, 2013. DECLARATION AND APPROVAL This research proposal is my own original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other university, either in part or a whole. Amulyoto, F. U. Signature……………………………… Date…………………………………… APPROVAL This research has been submitted for examination with the approval of the following university supervisor: MR. NGENO K. W. A. Department of Business Administration Chuka University Signature………………………… Date……………………………… ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The writing of this proposal was made possible through support and encouragement from various persons. I sincerely thank my creator, the Almighty God who has given me grace to carry out my research study. I would also like to thank my supervisor Mr. Ngeno. Through his guidance and correction I was able to come up with this proposal. The gratitude is profound. Special thanks to everyone else who’s input in this work cannot go unmentioned. DEDICATION This research is dedicated to my mother, Mrs. Judith Amulyoto. TABLE OF CONTENTS ...
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...PROFESSOR DEPARTMENT OF BANKING UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA PREPARED BY NIPA SAHA ROLL-423, MBA 1ST BATCH DATE OF SUBMISSION: MAY 10, 2006 DEPARTMENT OF BANKING UNIVERSITY OF DHAKA Supervisor's Certificate This is to certify that the Internship Report on "Prime Bank Ltd." in the bona fide record at the report is done by Nipa Saha as a partial fulfillment of the requirement of Masters of Business Administration (MBA) degree from the Department of Banking, University of Dhaka. -------------------------------------- Signature of Supervisor ---------------------------------- Date. Declaration I do hereby solemnly declare that the work presented in this Internship Report has been carried out by me has not been previously submitted to any other University/ College/ Organization for an academic qualification / Certificate / Diploma or degree. The work I have presented does not breach any existing copyright and no portion of this report is copied from any work done earlier for a degree or otherwise. I, further undertake to indemnity the department against any loss or damage arising from breach of foregoing obligation. ----------------------------------- Dare.-------------------- Nipa Saha ID-423 MBA 5th Batch Department of Banking University of Dhaka...
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...CHAPTER – I 1.1 Background of the Study Internship program is a career-related work experience conducted as an integral part of the academic program. It is very essential to get exposure to "real" business projects and problems, development of managerial skills and increased insights regarding organizational work environments thereby enhancing communication skills as the foundation of professional correspondences and understanding the general structure of most business situations by acquiring the new information and ideas so as to apply them for the benefits of the organization as well as the one’s own career development. The term “Bank” was derived from an Italian word “Banca”. Banks perform various specialized functions. Banks may be defined in terms of the various functions it performs. So it is quite impossible to define bank in just one word. However, bank can be described as such a financial institution that takes in funds as deposits repayable on demand or at short notice. According to the Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, “Bank is an establishment for the custody of money received from or on behalf of its customers. Its essential duty is to pay their drafts on it, its profit arise from the use of the money left unemployed by them.” Types of Bank There are many types of bank among them the main types of bank can be categorized as follows: a) Commercial Bank b) Development Bank b) Central Bank 1.2 Brief Introduction about Commercial Bank A commercial...
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...THE IMPACT OF RURAL BANKING ON RURAL FARMERS IN UGANDA. CASE STUDY OF KABALE DISTRICT. BY NAMARA MARTHA 10/U/15158/EVE 210006079 A RESEARCH PROPOSAL SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF STATISTICS AND APPLIED ECONOMICS FOR THE PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF BACHELOR OF ACTUARIAL SCIENCE DEGREE OF MAKERERE UNIVERSITY. TABLE OF CONTENTS Contents CHAPTER ONE 4 INTRODUCTION 4 1.0 INTRODUCTION 4 1.1 BACKGROUND TO THE STUDY 4 1.2 STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM 4 1.3 THE AIM OF THE STUDY. 5 1.4 OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 5 1.5 RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS 5 1.6 RESEARCH QUESTIONS 5 1.7 LIMITATION OF THE STUDY 6 1.8 ORGANIZATION OF STUDY 6 1.9 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY 6 CHAPTER TWO 7 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 7 2.1 STRUCTURE AND PERFORMANCE OF RURAL AND MICRO FINANCE INDUSTRY 7 2.2.0 RURAL AND COMMUNITY BANKS (RCBS) 9 2.2.1 SAVINGS & LOANS COMPANIES 10 2.3 NON-GOVERNMENTAL AND COMMUNITY-BASED ORGANIZATIONS 10 2.4 INFORMAL FINANCE 11 2.4.1 MONEYLENDERS 11 2.4.2 TRADERS 12 2.5 GOVERNMENT CREDIT PROGRAMS 12 2.5.1 INTEREST RATES 13 2.5.2 SECURITY 13 2.5.3 THE NEED FOR THE RURAL CREDIT...
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...seen that the Vietnamese economy in the first decade of the 21st century has a significant development in the banking sector. Commercial banks represent a big role in this development. The banks’ capital rose rapidly and became an important factor in Vietnamese economic growth. However, a negative side always follows the result of any growth. Expanding operation leads to debt rate increase in most commercial banks. Especially bad debts rate rose rapidly. Bad debts became a serious problem for the Vietnamese economy. When the amount of bad debts increases to a particular point, it will hinder the development as well as the operations of the banks. Due to this issue, controlling the bad debt rate is hard work for all commercial banks. There is no model of solution for all banks. According to specific characteristic of each bank, specific solutions to control bad debt rate are provided. However, those solutions seem to be not as effective as expected due to many reasons. When Vietnam became an official member of the World Trade Organization (WTO), the high bad debt rate brought many challenges. It reduced the banks’ core competency as well as customer trust. The objective of this thesis is evaluating credit risk management policies and investigating Australia and New Zealand (ANZ) Bank as a case study. Readers will get familiar with the risk management’s concepts in banking business, understand more about the...
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...CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: This report has been prepared for the partial fulfillment of the degree of the bachelor in business administration (BBA) for the specialization courses of the banking and finance. According to the design pattern of this program, students need to complete internship for the period of eight weeks. The base of this study is to review the procedures and requirement of all departments of the organization and also to analyze their strengths, weakness inherent in the working system along with the possible solutions to track down the effects of the problems. This internship program, which the BBA students undertake, targets to provide the practical exposure, to train and prepare students for managerial functions, to develop work culture within them, to uplift their interpersonal and communication skill encouraging them to interact with the people in organization. This internship program has helped us to assess ourselves in terms of demand of a profession, and to gain work experience and develop relations with potential employers. The program stimulated creative and critical thinking and helped in developing interpersonal communication skills. It has proved handful in attaining the personal, academic and professional goals that formed the basis of expectations from this program. The students should also submit report based on the work performed during those eight week’s activities performed in the bank for the fulfillment of the...
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...Internship Report On Credit Management Of First Security Islami Bank Limited(FSIBL) - A Case Study Supervised by Kamrul Hasan Assistant Professor Department of Business Administration Southern University Bangladesh Prepared By Rahul Palit ID-111-30-14 Major –Finance Date of submission: 8th OCTOBER, 2012 Letter of Transmittal 8th OCTOBER, 2012 Dean Faculty of Business Administration Southern University Bangladesh Subject: Submission of Internship Report. Dear Sir, It is my great pleasure to submit the internship report on Credit Management of First Security Islami Bank Limited (FSIBL) - A Case Study. I made sincere efforts to study related materials, documents, observe operations performed in First Security Islami Bank Limited. and examine relevant records for preparation of the report. I had to put in a lot of effort & hard work to the preparation of this report with the help of all the bank officials in the Bahadder Hat Branch. Within the time limit, I have to make this report as comprehensive as possible. But there may be some mistakes due to various limitations. For this reason, I ask for your kind consideration in this regard. Yours Faithfully, --------------------------Rahul Palit ID-111-30-14 Students Declaration I hereby announced that the extensive study entitled Credit Management of First Security Islami Bank Limited (FSIBL) - A Case Study.(Conducted on behalf of First Security Islami Bank Limited, Head Office, HR Division)Prepared in partial...
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...FACTORS AFFECTING PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN KENYA BY MAURICE MUIRURI KAARIUKI A RESEARCH PROPOSAL SUBMITTED TO THE SCHOOL OF BUSINESS IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE AWARD OF MASTERS IN BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, DEGREE OF KENYATTA UNIVERSITY. JULY, 2014 DECLARATION Declaration by the Researcher This research is my original work and has not been presented for a degree in any other University. No part of this study may be reproduced without prior authority of the author and/or Kenyatta University. Signature……………………………………………………… Date………………………. Maurice Muiruri Kariuki Declaration by the Supervisor This research proposal has been submitted for examination with my approval as the university supervisor. Signature……………………………………………………… Date………………………. Name (PhD.) School of Business ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I take this opportunity to express my gratitude and regards to Professor name (PhD.) for his guidance. I am indebted to all the persons and institutions that offered support, encouragement and prayers to me during the entire research. Lastly, I thank almighty, my parents, brother, sisters and friends for their constant encouragement without which this assignment would not be possible. ABSTRACT The study seeks to investigate the factors affecting performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The Background of the study reveals that there has been continued globalization and economic cooperation among the...
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...proposal submitted as a partial requirement of BRM course on the research Topic “Determination of customer satisfaction level of BRAC Bank Ltd.” Prepared for:- Md.Zamanur Rahman Associate Professor Faculty of Business Administration Eastern University Sec : 3 Subject Code: BUS (302) Subject Title: Business Research Methods Prepared by:- Name ID Md. Imtiazul Haque 123200002 Shubha Banik 123200098 LETTER OF TRANSMITTAL April 17, 2015 Md. Zamanur Rahman Associate Professor Faculty of Business Administration, Eastern University Subject: Submission a Report on “customers’ satisfaction level of BRAC Bank Ltd.” Dear Sir, The report at your hand is on customer satisfaction level of BRAC Bank Ltd. You assign us to prepare this report as a part of the Business Research Methods (BUS-302) course requirement. I make a short recherché to do our report. While preparing this report, I have tried to follow your instructions given in the class. I believe our report contains information help us to make a clear recognize about Promotional Management. I really enjoyed doing such a challenging assignment. If you have further queries regarding this paper, I gladly remain stand by...
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...Chapter 14 Global banking Transnational Corporation (TNC) or Multinational Corporation (MNC) - It is a corporation which maintains its headquarters in one country but performs production, marketing, finance, and personal functions within many other countries. - The owners of such corporations are the highly industrialized countries of the world like United States, Great Britain, France, Germany, and Japan. Transnational Banks - International finance institutions which do their business in many countries of the world. - These are special types of transnational corporations whose field of specialization is global banking or international finance. - Their customer are primarily the transnational corporations, governments (mostly developing countries), and rich individuals. Development of Global Banking - Colonial empires, mostly European countries like Great Britain, France, and Spain, established the branches or offices of their financial institutions in their colonies in order to facilitate trade. For instance, during the British colonial empire, banks were put up in their colonies to conduct foreign exchange operations and to supply short-term funds to both exporters and importers. And as trade expanded, banks grew in number. In fact, the British banking system even reached the shores of our country during the Spanish time. - Since England is the cradle of the Industrial Revolution, it started the factory system of production. This...
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...Ch a p ter 17 Tools of Monetary Policy In the chapters describing the structure of the Federal Reserve System and the money supply process, we mentioned three policy tools that the Fed can use to manipulate the money supply and interest rates: open market operations, which affect the quantity of reserves and the monetary base; changes in discount lending, which affect the monetary base; and changes in reserve requirements, which affect the money multiplier. Because the Fed’s use of these policy tools has such an important impact on interest rates and economic activity, it is important to understand how the Fed wields them in practice and how relatively useful each tool is. In recent years, the Federal Reserve has increased its focus on the federal funds rate (the interest rate on overnight loans of reserves from one bank to another) as the primary indicator of the stance of monetary policy. Since February 1994, the Fed announces a federal funds rate target at each FOMC meeting, an announcement that is watched closely by market participants because it affects interest rates throughout the economy. Thus, to fully understand how the Fed’s tools are used in the conduct of monetary policy, we must understand not only their effect on the money supply, but their direct effects on the federal funds rate as well. The chapter thus begins with a supply-and-demand analysis of the market for reserves to explain how the Fed’s settings for the three tools of monetary policy determine...
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