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Chapter 3: Equal Employment Opportunity & Human Resources Management

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Chapter 3: Equal Employment Opportunity & Human Resources Management

Key Terms
• Equal Employment Opportunity: The treatment of individuals in all aspects of employment.
• Protected Classes: Individuals of a minority race, women, older people, and those with disabilities who are covered by federal laws on equal employment opportunity.
• Bona Fide Occupational Qualification: Suitable defense against a discrimination charge only where age, religion, sex, or national origin is an actual qualification for performing the job.
• Business Necessity: Work-related practice that is necessary to the safe and efficient operation of an organization.
• Fair Employment Practices: State and local laws governing equal employment opportunity that are often more comprehensive than federal laws.
• Sexual Harassment: Unwelcome advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature in the working environment
• Uniform Guidelines on Employee Selection Procedures: Is a procedural document published in the Federal Register to assist employers in complying with federal regulations against discriminatory actions.
• Adverse Impact: The rejection of a significantly higher percentage of a protected class for employment, placement, or promotion when compared with a non-protected class.
• Four fifths rule: Rule of thumb followed by the EEOC in determining adverse impact for use in enforcement proceedings.
• Disparate treatment: A situation in which protected class members receive unequal treatment or are evaluated by different standards.
• Workforce utilization analysis: A process of classifying protected-class members by number and by the type of job they hold within the organization.
• Affirmative Action: Policy that goes beyond equal employment opportunity by requiring organizations to comply with the law and correct past discriminatory

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