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Chapter 6 International Business

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The Political Economy of International Trade

Chapter Outline

OPENING CASE: Why Are Global Food Prices Soaring?

INTRODUCTION

INSTRUMENTS OF TRADE POLICY

Tariffs Subsides Country Focus: Subsidized Wheat Production in Japan Import Quotas and Voluntary Export Restraints Local Content Requirements Administrative Polices Antidumping Policies Management Focus: U.S. Magnesium Seeks Protection

THE CASE FOR GOVERNMENT INTERVENTION

Political Arguments for Intervention Country Focus: Trade in Hormone-Treated Beef Economic Arguments for Intervention

THE REVISED CASE FOR FREE TRADE

Retaliation and Trade War Domestic Politics

DEVELOPMENT OF THE WORLD TRADING SYSTEM

From Smith to the Great Depression 1947-1979: GATT, Trade Liberalization, and Economic Growth 1980-1993: Protectionist Trends The Uruguay Round and the World Trade Organization WTO: Experience to Date The Future of the WTO: Unresolved Issues and the Doha Round Country Focus: Estimating the Gains from Trade for America

FOCUS ON MANAGERIAL IMPLICATIONS

Trade Barriers and Firm Strategy Policy Implications

SUMMARY

CRITICAL THINKING AND DISCUSSION QUESTIONS

CLOSING CASE: Agricultural Subsidies

Learning Objectives

1. Describe the policy instruments used by governments to influence international trade flows.

2. Understand why governments sometimes intervene in international trade.

3. Articulate the arguments against strategic trade policy.

4. Describe the development of the world trading system and the current trade issues.

5. Explain the implications for managers of developments in the world trading system.

Chapter Summary

This chapter begins with a discussion of the six main instruments of trade

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