...Measuring depths with echosounders and sonars 1)Leadline 1 - 2,000 soundings per survey 2)Single Beam 500,000 - 750,000 soundings per survey 3)Multi Beam 4,000,000 - 100,000,000 soundings per survey Echosounder An echosounder sends sound pulses through water to measure water depth. The water’s depth is calculated by recording the time between the emission of the sound and the reception of an echo as well as the speed at which the sound travels through water. The echosounder first was developed for military purposes, but by the mid-1930s it was used widely for hydrography in Canada. Early echosounders were quite crude and had low resolution (large sonar footprint). They required constant attention to get moderate performance. Advances in digital circuitry and digital signal processing led to modern survey echosounders with high resolution, high precision and good long-time frequency stability. Improvements in transducer materials and design led to narrow-shaped beams capable of resolving small targets on the seabed. When the echosounders replaced the leadline, there was no longer regular sampling of the seabed type. Instead, CHS hydrographers have developed ways to use acoustic backscatter to determine the type of seabed. Sidescan sonar Because the single-beam echosounder is aimed vertically, it cannot capture information on depth or hazards in the spaces between sounding lines. Sidescan sonar grew out of the idea of tilting a broad-beam echosounder to one side...
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... TEXT OF THE SIP CHAPTER I: PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING Introduction Statement of the problem and specific questions Significance of the study Delimitation of the SIP Definition of terms CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Local studies Foreign studies Other readings CHAPTER III: METHODOLOGY Research design Respondents/ content of the study Sampling techniques Data gathering and procedure Statistical treatment CHAPTER IV: ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF DATA CHAPTER V: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION AND INTERPRETATION CHAPTER VI: BIBLIOGRAPHIES OTHERS: Appendices Curriculum vitae Questionnaire/ interviewer guide readings and other documents HOMEWORK: TECHNICAL WRITING CHAPTER II: REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES TWO MAJOR PARTS OF REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Conceptual – It contains literature coming from books, journalism and other forms of material, concerning ore relevant to the study, but are data‐free or non‐empirical material, coming from both foreign and local sources. Research – These are empirically‐based, like scientific paper, theses and dissertations, both published and unpublished, coming from local and foreign sources. PURPOSE OF REVIEW RELATED LITERATURE It gives researcher several ideas on how to select and formulate his own research problem. It helps researcher identify studies that have been done related to the topic he is interested in...
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...This research paper entitled “ Nude Models : It’s Effects to FEU Fine Arts Student S.Y. 2013 – 2014 “ Prepared and submitted by Alyzza Rapajon , Christopher Sanalila , in partial fulfilment of the requirements in English 2 , has been examined and recommend for acceptance and approval. Approved By: Date Submitted: Rating: Prof. Sylvia Alimuin Dedication First of all, the researchers would like to dedicate this research study to their beloved parents for giving them their moral support in doing this study and especially in financial. Next, the researchers dedicate this to all their professors because they are the ones who make things like this possible. They teach and also encourage the students to do well in their studies. Lastly, the researchers would like to dedicate this study to God. They want to thank him for giving them the strength, knowledge and patience. Acknowledgement The study entitled “Nude models: Its Effects to FEU Fine Arts Student S.Y. 2013 – 2014 “ won’t be accomplished without the help of the following: To our dearest research adviser, Prof. Sylvia Alimuin, for giving all the support and guidance during our research conduction. To all the respondents, for cooperating and answering our survey questionnaire. And last but not the least, to our Almighty God for Giving the strength and power that we need in everyday and before we go to sleep...
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...“A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY TO STUDENTS” A Research Paper Submitted to: Professor Rhona Theresa S. Sambrano, M.A.T School of Medical Laboratory Science Far Eastern University Dr. Nicanor Reyes Medical Foundation In Partial Fulfilment of the requirements for English 2 Albarico, Karl Marco S. Lim, Patrick Joseph C. March 2016 APPROVAL SHEET The research paper entitled “A STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF MODERN TECHNOLOGY”; prepared and submitted by Patrick Joseph C. Lim and Karl Marco S. Albarico, in partial fulfilment for the requirements in English II has been examined and is recommended for approval and acceptance. _________________________________________ Rhona Theresa S. Sambrano, M.A.T Professor and Research Adviser ______________________ Date Accepted and approved in partial fulfilment of the requirements of English II with the grade of __________ on March _____, 2016. _________________________________________ Rhona Theresa S. Sambrano, M.A.T Professor and Research Adviser ______________________ Date ACKNOWLEDGEMENT The researcher’s would like first, to express their gratitude to our English 2 Professor in second semester, MS. Rhona Theresa S. Sambrano for her continuous support to our thesis study and related research. Her Guidance helped us in all the time of our research and writing of this thesis. We could not have imagined having a very kind English professor that helped us to finish this thesis study. ...
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...Bachelor of Science in Hotel and Restaurant Management Santos, Edgar L. October, 2013 i APPROVAL SHEET ii ACKNOWLEDGMENT iii DEDICATION Iv ABSTRACT v TABLE CONTENTS vi LIST OF TABLES viii LIST OF FIGURES x (12 font size) ABSTRACT TITLE TECHNOLOGY MANAGEMENT PERFORMANCE OF ADMINISTRATORS IN LOCAL COLLEGES AND UNIVERSITIES IN METRO MANILA RESEARCHERS Santos, Edgar L SEMESTER 1st Semester SCHOOL YEAR 2013-2014 SUMMARY OF FINDINGS -title, importance of your study, sampling, no of respondents, research design, data instrument 1. 2. CONCLUSIONS 1. 2. RECOMMENDATIONS 1. 2. PLEASE INDICATE THE PAGE NUMBER 12 font size/arial font TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No Title Page i Approval Sheet ii Acknowledgment iii Dedication (it depends on the actual page no) Abstract Table of Contents List of Tables List of Figures Chapter 1 - THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND Introduction 1 Background of the Study 2 Conceptual Framework Theoretical Framework Statement of the Problem Hypothesis/Assumption Scope and Limitation of the Study Significance of the Study Definition of Terms Chapter 2 - REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE AND STUDIES Related Literature Local Foreign Related Studies Local Foreign Justification to the Present Study Chapter 3 - METHODOLOGY Research Design Population, Sample and Sampling Techniques Research Instruments Data Gathering...
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...PROJECT PROPOSAL GUIDE TRS3056 : PROJECT TRS3266 : MEDIA PROJECT TRS3284 : CREATIVE MULTIMEDIA PROJECT I TRS3334 : GRAPHIC DESIGN PROJECT 1 : MINOR PROJECT TRS3242 : VISUAL COMMUNICATION PROJECT I TRS3152 : PROJECT I Introduction Project is a compulsory part of the program structure in Bachelor in Information and Communication Technology, Bachelor in Creative Multimedia, Bachelor in Graphic Design, Bachelor in Game Design and Animation, Bachelor in Media Science and Bachelor in Visual Communication. It builds on the skills and knowledge learned in the first two and half years; to enable students to use these to demonstrate competence in the theory and practice based on their respective programs. Aims of Project The main aims of this project are: 1. To provide students with a realistic group experience in designing, implementing and documenting computer, multimedia, and graphics products in the form of applications, systems, design, etc. based on the needs of clients/stakeholders. 2. To let students apply their knowledge and skills in handling tasks with appropriate tools. 3. To provide a learning environment for students to independently manage their projects under supervision. 4. To build students’ ability to present and rationalize their work with confidence and logics. 5. To enable the students to delegate tasks and work as a team, and manage their project time and budget accordingly. General proposal format: 1. Paper Size Type Color 2. Type Face Font Size Title Font Spacing ...
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...the privilege to go to college and for financing the study. Also, to the research adviser, Mr. Vince Chamorro for guiding the researcher while in the process of making this paper. Also, Ms. Asuncion Hamto, for lending her netbook. The researcher would also like to thank her classmates for being very supportive. Likewise, the Education students who have been the respondents for this research study. Also, thanks are extended to Ms. Joy Jeresano who helped in data gathering. The researcher is also grateful to have a good confidant – Mr. Dennis Nigos, for lending his ears, his time, and his phone which the researcher used for the picture needed for the Curriculum Vitae. Special thanks to Mayor Jenny Barzaga for establishing the Dasmariñas Library which served as a free reference. Also, to the inventor of the Internet, and the administration of academia.edu website, where the researcher has cited different research studies. Above all, thanks to God for giving life, a bunch of helpful persons and an added mix of intelligence. i i DEDICATION I humbly Dedicate this research Paper to all researchers Who never get tired of studying. ii ii RESEARCH ABSTRACT Title: Extracurricular Activities as an Academic Advantage to the Education Students of the National College of Science and Technology for the School Year 2014-2015 Researcher: Mary Joy B. Hamto Date: March 2015 Statement of the Problem This study aimed to determine the...
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...Title should be clear and precise. It has an objective or purpose. It should not be written too long or too short. By just reading the title, you can determine what the investigative study is all about. Abstract The Abstract should be one or two paragraphs only. It includes your research problems, the method or procedure that you used and the findings or conclusion of the study. Chapter I 1. Introduction and Its Background The Introduction is about one page only wherein it includes the background of the study and its rationale. It usually leads into the research problem. 2. Statement of the Problem The Statement of the Problem has two categories namely: the general problem and specific problems. Usually, one general problem and three specific problems which derived from the general problem. The research problems should be specific, reliable,valid, measurable, objectively stated. It can be a question form or in a declarative statement. 3. Formulation of the Hypothesis The Formulation of the Hypothesis has two types namely: the null hypothesis and affirmative hypothesis. Hypotheses is a scientific guess which intends subject for thorough investigation. It is recommended to use null hypothesis in your research project. 4. Significant of the Study The Significant of the Study indicates how important is your investigatory project for the people, environment and community as a whole. It is really relevant in the...
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...Title should be clear and precise. It has an objective or purpose. It should not be written too long or too short. By just reading the title, you can determine what the investigative study is all about. Abstract The Abstract should be one or two paragraphs only. It includes your research problems, the method or procedure that you used and the findings or conclusion of the study. Chapter I 1. Introduction and Its Background The Introduction is about one page only wherein it includes the background of the study and its rationale. It usually leads into the research problem. 2. Statement of the Problem The Statement of the Problem has two categories namely: the general problem and specific problems. Usually, one general problem and three specific problems which derived from the general problem. The research problems should be specific, reliable,valid, measurable, objectively stated. It can be a question form or in a declarative statement. 3. Formulation of the Hypothesis The Formulation of the Hypothesis has two types namely: the null hypothesis and affirmative hypothesis. Hypotheses is a scientific guess which intends subject for thorough investigation. It is recommended to use null hypothesis in your research project. 4. Significant of the Study The Significant of the Study indicates how important is your investigatory project for the people, environment and community as a whole. It is really...
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...2008 FRM® Examination Study Guide Topic Outline, Readings, Test Weightings The Study Guide sets forth primary topics and subtopics under the five risk‐related disciplines covered in the FRM exam. The topics were selected by the FRM Committee as topics that risk managers who work in practice today have to master. The topics are reviewed yearly to ensure the FRM exam is kept timely and relevant. FRM Examination Approach The FRM exam is a practice‐oriented examination. Its questions are derived from a combination of theory, as set forth in the readings, and “real‐world” work experience. Candidates are expected to understand risk management concepts and approaches and how they would apply to a risk manager’s day‐to‐day activities. The FRM examination is also a comprehensive examination, testing a risk professional on a number of risk management concepts and approaches. It is very rare that a risk manager will be faced with an issue that can immediately be slotted into one category. In the real world, a risk manager must be able to identify any number of risk‐related issues and be able to deal with them effectively. Readings Questions for the FRM examination are derived from the readings listed under each topic outline. These readings were selected by the FRM Committee to assist candidates in their review of the subjects covered by the exam. It is strongly suggested that candidates review these readings in depth prior to sitting for the exam...
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...water (depends o how many ashes). Put flour and mix it carefully after that mold it to any shape and get the blower or put it on a hot surface. After it dries. The charcoal is now ready to be used. The researchers found out that dried leaves charcoal is a good alternative if the ordinary charcoal is not available. And both the charcoals produce same heat but don’t fire up at the same rate. But both of it can cook food, has the same color of fire and has any size. But you need many dried leaves charcoal to cook food Table of Contents Chapter 1: Introduction I. Background of the Study II. Statement of the problem III. Significance of the Study IV. Scope and Limitations Chapter 2: Related Literature Chapter 3: Methodology I. Materials Used II. Procedures Chapter 4: Results and Description Chapter 5: Conclusion and Recommendation I. Conclusion II. Recommendation Bibliography Appendices Chapter 1:...
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...Department Surigao Education Center Km. 2, Surigao City _______________________________________________ In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements in Physics IV _______________________________________________ By: Edradan, Jefferson Galos, Jancirfil Jimena, Rimar Villarojo, Kerr Yaun, Mary Allyssa March 2013 TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page i Approval Sheet ii Acknowledgement iii Abstract iv Table of Contents vi CHAPTER I: THE PROBLEM AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Introduction Review and Related literature Statement of the Problem Significance of the Study Scope of Limitations Definition of Terms CHAPTER II: METHODOLOGY Research Design Materials General Procedure Observation Collection of Data Tabulation Evaluation Conclusion Flow Chart of Methodology CHAPTER III: RESULTS AND ANALYSIS CHAPTER IV: SUMMARY, CONCLUSION, AND RECOMMENDATION Summary Findings Conclusion Recommendation References APPENDICES CHAPTER I THE PROBLEM AND REVIEW OF RELATED LITERATURE Introduction We all know that the world is now facing an energy crisis and everyone is trying to do something about that. Now you can show everyone that electrical energy or electricity can be made from air and vinegar. After all, vinegar are freely available everywhere. Battery is a device that converts chemical energy directly to electrical energy. It consists of a number...
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...REASONS WHY STUDENTS FAIL IN THEIR DEPARTMENTALIZED EXAMINATION RINA JOY M. BAUTISTA ALLYSSA C. DE CASTRO RIZZA FATIMA D. LUNA JAENE MENDOZA KRISSIA TALOSIG COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, ARCHITECTURE AND FINE ARTS General Engineering Department Batangas State University Batangas City October 2014 REASONS WHY STUDENTS FAIL IN THEIR DEPARTMENTALIZED EXAMINATION A Research Paper Submitted to the College of Engineering, Architecture, and Fine Arts General Engineering Department Batangas State University Batangas City In Partial Fulfillment of the requirements In English 106- Technical Communication General Engineering Department by RINA JOY M. BAUTISTA ALLYSSA C. DE CASTRO RIZZA FATIMA D. LUNA JAENEN MENDOZA KRISSIA TALOSIG 1st Semester SY 2014-20015 APPROVAL SHEET This research paper entitled “ Reasons why Students Fail in their Departmentalized Examination” prepared and submitted by Rina Joy M. Bautista, Allyssa C. De Castro, Rizza Fatima D. Luna, Krissia Talosig, and Jaenen Mendoza and in partial fulfillment of the requirements in General Engineering for the subject English 106-Technical Communication is hereby with a grade of _____________. AILEEN CAMERING-DELA GUARDIA Research Instructor ______________________ ______________________ Panel Member Panel Member Accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirements for General Engineering ENGR.EUFEMIA A. AMUL Associate Dean, GE Department _________________ Date RESEARCHERS PROFILE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT We would...
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...Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION Rationale Over the decades ago, Seymour Papert (1980) wrote Mindstorms and advocated a revolutionary philosophy in which technology was as seen as a fulfilling two major roles in education: (a) a heuristic role in which the presence of the computer was seen as a catalyst of emerging ideas and (b) an instrumental role in which the presence of the computer would carry ideas into a world larger than the research centres where they were incubated. When the Children’s Machine was published, Papert (1993) looked back over the decade since Mindstorms and asked question, “Why through a period when so much human activity has been revolutionized, have we not seen comparable change in the way we help children learn?” Technology’s exponentially increasing power, decreasing costs, portability and connectivity have gone beyond what it have been started. Yet, inside classrooms across the country, there is such a problem on how technology is being used for the enhancement of reading comprehension. It is not the unavailability particularly of computers but how they are being used in the classroom discussion. In teaching reading, technology is one of the available effective approaches. However, the use of technologies to enhance reading instruction is still its infancy. This reflects that the technological capabilities that are known to have potential in helping children to read, such as computer, have only become sufficiently affordable and available in widespread...
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...SAP AS ONE OF THE ADDITIVE COMPONENTS IN MAKING GLUE” Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirements in Research II Science Department (1st Shift) Iligan City National High School SY 2009-2010 Clyde Abaño Dave Louis Bardago Dindo Caminos Jean Claude Gocela Carmela Goc-ong Rebecca Matados Mrs. Annallee Q. Aron Research II Teacher TABLE OF CONTENTS Preliminary Page Pages Title page Approval Sheet Abstract Acknowledgement I. Introduction 1.1 Background of the Study 1 1.2 Statement of the Problem 2 1.3 Significance of the Study 2 II. Review of Related Literature 2.1 Review of Related Literature 3 2.2 Conceptual Framework 4 2.3 Theoretical Framework 4 2.4 Hypothesis 4 2.5 Definition of Terms 4 III. Methodology Materials and Equipments 5 Sample 5 Instrumentation 6 Procedure 6 Research Design 5 Statistical Test 6 IV. Results and Discussions ILIGAN CITY NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL APPROVAL SHEET This research study entitled “Jackfruit Sap as an Additive Components in Making Glue” prepared by the Science Curriculum students namely Dave Louis Bardago, Dindo Caminos , Jean Claude Gocela , Clyde Abaño , Carmela Goc-ong, and Rebecca Matados PANEL Mrs. Annallee Q. Aron Research II Adviser ______________________________ ______________________________ Panel Member Panel Member _________________________________ ...
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