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Chapter One Notes

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Chapter One notes.
6 parts of the financial system- play a fundamental role in our economy. 1) Money- use it to pay for our purchases and to store our wealth 2) Financial Instruments- to transfer resources from savers to investors and to transfer risk to those who are best equipped to bear it. EXAMPLES: stocks, mortgages, insurance policies 3) Financial Markets- allows us to buy and sell financial instruments quickly and cheaply EXAMPLE: New York stock exchange 4) Financial Institutions- provide a myriad of services, including access to the financial markets and collection of information about perspective borrowers to ensure they are creditworthy. EXAMPLES: banks, securities firms, insurance companies 5) Government Regulatory Agencies- they are responsible for making sure that the elements of the financial system-including its instruments, markets, and institutions-operate in a safe and reliable manner. 6) Central Banks- monitor and stabilize the economy. The Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the United States.
The Five Core Principles of Money and Banking
Core Principle 1: Time has value
Core Principle 2: Risk requires compensation
Core Principle 3: Information is the basis for decisions
Core Principle 4: Markets determine prices and allocate resources
Core Principle 5: Stability improves welfare Chapter Two notes. Stability Money banking derivative federal reserve
1) Money- use it to pay for our purchases and to store our wealth
2) Financial Instruments- to transfer resources from savers to investors and to transfer risk to those who are best equipped to bear it. EXAMPLES: stocks, mortgages, insurance policies
3) Financial Markets- allows us to buy and sell financial instruments quickly and cheaply EXAMPLE: New York stock exchange
4) Financial Institutions- provide a myriad of services, including access to the

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