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Charles Cornwallis Research Paper

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Charles Cornwallis was born at Grosvenor Square, London on December 31, 1738. He was the oldest son of Charles Cornwallis and Elizabeth Townshend. He received his early education at Eton College and later graduated from Clare College in Cambridge. Even though he was of a very wealthy family, he decided to join the military. He purchased a commission as an ensign to the 1st Foot Guards. During his early years in the military, Cornwallis stood apart from the other officers and went to the military academy at Turin. From this point in his career he continued to excell above other officers, which allowed him to gain the position that he had. Charles Cornwallis began his military career in 1756. Soon after joining the military, he was elected …show more content…
His first military experience was during the Seven Years' War where he was commissioned in the British arm and served in Germany. In the war he served as a staff officer for Lord Granby and soon was promoted to a captain in the 15th Regiment of Foot. He perforemd very well at this time and was later promoted to lieutenant colonel of the 12th Foot in May 1761.1 After returning home he took his father's place as Earl Cornwallis and was later entered in to the House of Lords.2 Whilst in the House of Lords, Cornwallis stood up for the American colonies and spoke against the tax policies that Britain was putting on the colonies. Even though he spoke up for the American Colonies, when they tried to gain independence he joined the British forces to stop them in 1776.3 When he entered the Revolution he was promoted to lieutenant general and served under the command of Major General Henry Clinton.4 Towards the start of the American Revolution, Cornwallis was put in charge of commanding the reinforcements that were being sent to General William Howe. He then helped with the taking of New York and New Jersey. Under the command of Clinton, Cornwallis took action in many major campaigns of the war. He served with Howe on Long Island, helped pursue George Washington across New Jersey, and was at the battles of Trenton and Princeton.5 During this time, Cornwallis did not form a good

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