1. United States v. Hernandez, 314 F.3d 430, 437 (9th Cir. 2002)
2. Id. at 435.
3. Hernandez, 314 F.3d at 437.

2. A. Wright v. United States, 902 F. Supp. 486, 487(S.D.N.Y. 1995) B. Id. at 489 C. Wright, 902 F. Supp. at 488

3.A. Chessman v. Hale, 31 Mont. 577,584, 79 P. 254,256(Mont. 1905) B. Id. at 590, 79 P. at 258 C Chessman, 31 Mont. at 592, 79 P. at 259.

4.A Sears v. Baccaglio, 60 Cal. App. 4th. 1136,1147, 70 Cal. Rptr. 2d 769,776( Cal. Ct. App. 1998) B. Id. at 1150, 70 Cal. Rptr. 2d at 778. C. Sears, 60 Cal. App. 4th. at 1147, 70 Cal. Rptr. 2d. at 776.

5. A.Stout v. Turney, 22 Cal. 3d 718,726, 586 P.2d 1228,1232, 150 Cal. Rptr. 637, 641( Cal. 1978) B. Id. at 726, 586 P.2d. at 1232, 150 Cal. Rptr. at 641. C. Stout, 22 Cal. 3d at 726, 586 P.2d at 1232, 150 Cal. Rptr. at 641.

6. Webb v. Theriot, 704 So. 2d. 1211,1215(3d Cir. 1997) B. Id. at 1214. C. Webb, 704 So. 2d. at 1215.

7. Trout v. Brown, 125 Ind. App. 381, 382, 123 N.E.2d 647, 648( Ind. Ct. App.) b. Id. at 386, 123 N.E.2d at 649. C. Trout, 125 Ind. App. at 387, 123 N.E.2d at 650.

8. Peterson v. Front Page Inc., 462 N.W.2d 157, 160( Dakota.) B. Id. at 160. C. Peterson, 462 N.W.2d at 160.

9. Wilderness Society v. U.S Fish and Wildlife Service, 316 F.3d. 913, 925( (9th Cir. 2003) B. Id. at 924. C. Wilderness Society, 316 F.3d at 929.

10. Exxon Mobil Corp. v. Star-Kist Foods Inc., 545 U.S 546, 572, 125 S. Ct. 2611, 2627( U.S. 2005) b. Id. at 564, 125 S. Ct. at 2623. c. Exxon, 545 U.S at 559, 125 S. Ct. at 2621.

11. Thompson Company v. General Nutrition Corporation Inc, 593 F. Supp. 1443, 1455( )
b. Id. at 1454
C. Thompson, 593 F. Supp. at 1454

12. Bedford Apartments Company v. Katherine Noto, 21 A.D.3d 762, 762( N.Y. App. Div. )
b. Id. at 762
c. Beford, A.D.3d at 762.

13. Horton v. Harwick Chemical Corp, 73 Ohio St. 3d 679, 683, 653 N.E.2d 1196, 1199-1200(Ohio. 1995)
b. Id. at 686, 653 N.E.2d at 1202
c. Horton, 73 Ohio St. 3d. at 687, 653 N.E.2d at 1202-1203.

14. Bookout v. Great Plains Regional Medical Center, 939 P.2d 1131, 1133,1135(Okla. )
b. Id. at 1134,1136
c. Bookout, 939 P.2d at 1133,1136.

15. Brief for Wyoming Trial Court.-Wyoming v. Stahl, 838 P.2d 1193, 1196(Wyo. 1992)
b. Id. at 1196.
c. Wyoming, 838 P.2d at 1195.

16. Brief of Petitioner-Lau v. Alaska, 896 P.2d 825,828(Alaska Ct. App.1995)(9th Cir.)
b. Id. at 829
c. Lau, 896 P.2d at 827

17. Hutchings v. Bauer, 599 N.E. 2d 934,938-939(Ill.)(Clark, J., dissenting)
b. Id. at 939.
c. Hutchings, 599 N.E. 2d. at 938.

18. KNG Corp. v. Carol Kim and Polo Trading, Inc., 110 P.3d 397, 404(HI. 2005)(quoting Sandy Beach Defense Fund v. City Council of Honolulu, 773 P.2d 250,261(HI. 1989).
b. Id. at 403.
c. KNG, 110 P.3d at 403.

19. Sanders v. Florida, 912 So.2d 1286, 1290-1291(2d.Cir. ), aff'd, 994 So. 2d 203(Fla. 2006).
b. Id. at 1291
c. Sanders, 912 So. 2d at 1290.