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Chemistry Review

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Submitted By king22green
Words 425
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Chapter 1

1. Analytical Chemistry- study that focuses on the composition of matter
Physical Chemistry- Area that deals with the mechanism, rate, and energy transfer that occurs when matter undergoes a change
Biochemistry- study of the process that take place in living organisms Organic Chemistry- study of all chemicals containing carbon Inorganic Chemistry-study of chemicals that do not contain carbon

2. A Teory is a well tested explanation, but a hypothesis is a well educated guess
3. Dependent Variable
4. Independent Variable

Chapter 2 1. Intensive depends on the type of matter in a sample, but extensive depends on the amount of matter
2. Extensive
3. Mass- measure of amount of matter the object contains
4. Volume- measure of amount of space occupied by an object
5. Liquid- indefinite shape, yet fixed volume
Gas- takes shape and volume of container
Solid- definite shape and volume
6. Gases exist in the gases state at room temperature, vapor describe the gaseous state that is generally a liquid or solid at room temperature
7. Physical change- some properties of a material change, but the composition of the material doesn’t
8. Mixture- a physical blend of two or more components
9. Homo-Composition uniform throughout
Hetero-not uniform
10. Solution- homogeneous mixture
11. Filtration and distillation
12. water to gas, back to water
13. Element- simplest form of matter that has a unique set of properties
-Compound- a substance that contains two or more elements chemically combined in a fixed proportion
14. Chemical Change
15. Elements; compounds
16. Period- horizontal row of periodic table -Group- vertical column of periodic table
17. Reactant- substance present at start of reaction -Product- substance produced in the reaction
18. Precipitation- a solid that forms and settles out of a liquid mixture
19. States that in any physical change of chemical reaction, mass is conserved

Chapter 3
2. accuracy is based on an individual but precision is off of series
3. all digits that are known, plus a last digit that is estimated
4. nonzero
5. decimal
6.320
2
-32.00
4
-32010
4
-0.00720
3
-00.072
2
-10.00708
7 7. meter m Kilogram kg Kelvin k Second s Mole mol Condeia cd Ampere a 8. mega-m 1 million Kilo-k 1000 Deci-d 10 Centi-c 100 Milli-m 1000 9. Joule (J) and calorie (cal) 10. Celsius and Kelvin 11. Freezing: 0ºC & 273.15 kelvin (K) Boiling: 100ºC & 373.15 K 12. density = mass/volume 13..072 14. 7.25 15. 52,000 16. 7.6

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