...Summary: The cause of addiction is such a debatable topic because of the various scientific founding that present as of now. While growing up with my lack of knowledge and ignorance, I assumed people became addicted to opioids, depressants, etc. because they wanted to and it could easily be change like a lightbulb. However, according to the article, “Addiction is a Brain Disease, and it Matters”, written by Alan Leshner (1997), he identified that addiction is in the brain and it causes a lot of changes to the brain chemistry. The article is about what chronic addiction is and the domino affect it has, relating to public health and the various treatment approaches you can take to treating addiction. He opens the article speaking about what...
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...“The emerging epidemics of obesity in developing countries”, Retrieved on July 9th, 2012 from: http://ije.oxfordjournals.org/content/35/1/93.short Aboulnasr, K. (2010, January 1). Gender Differences in the Processing of Nutrition Information on Food Products. Journal of Academy of Business and Economics, 47, 528-556. Aggett, PJ et al. (2005) PASSCLAIM Process for the Assessment of Scientific Support for Claims on Foods: Consensus on Criteria. Eur J Clin Nut 44 (Suppl 1), pp. 1-30. Alice T. Yang Æ David S. Sugarbaker Æ Paul E. Farmer (2008), “Increasing Access to Surgical Services for the Poor in Rural Haiti: Surgery as a Public Good for Public Health”. World J Surg 32:pp. 537–542 Baek, O. K. (2009). The engines of Hippocrates: From the Dawn of Medicine to Medical and Pharmaceutical Informatics. Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Bailey, R. (2007, December 1). Japan 2007 yearend update: demographic trends point to a strong potential market for non-drug products as the costs of healthcare rise and new health claim categories are explored.(JAPAN INSIDER). Nutraceuticals World, 9, pp. 53-62. Bevan H, Ham C Plsek PE (2008) “The Next Leg of the Journey: How do we make High Quality Care for All a Reality? Coventry”: NHS Institute for Innovation and Improvement. 89-102 Bourdieu, P., 1986, “The Forms of Capital”, in Richardson JG (ed.), Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education, Greenwood Press, New York, pp. 241-258 Cole, T. J., Bellizzi, M. C., Flegal,...
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...The Effectiveness of Scientific Games in Teaching Chemistry Concept A Thesis Presented to The Faculty of College of Education Eulogio “Amang” Rodriguez Institute of Science and Technology In Partial Fulfillment of the Requirements for Basic Research Prof. Ed. 11 Submitted by: Glenda C. Perlota Reymund G. Reyes Jay-Ar D. Rivera Ronald A. Sato Macel T. Solis Avegail B. Vega School Year 2007-2008 Submitted to: Mrs. Eleanor S. Arcillas TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Page Acknowledgement ……………………………………………………………i Abstract………………………………………………………………………..ii CHAPTER 1: Problems and its Background………………………………5 Introduction…………………………………………………….5 Theoretical Framework…………………..…………………..6 Conceptual Framework………………………..……………..7 Statement of the Problem……………………..……………..9 Research Hypothesis…………………………………………9 Significance of the Study………………………..…………..10 Scope and Delimitation………………………………………11 Definition of Terms…………………………….……………..12 CHAPTER 2: Review Related Literature…………………………………...14 Foreign Literature…………………………………………….15 Local Literature……………………………………..………...16 CHAPTER 3: Methodology……………………………………..…………….20 Method Used…………………………………………………..20 Respondent of the Study……………………………………20 Sources of Data……………………………………...
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...Volume 38 Number 5 May 2014 Pages 1811–2146 NJC New Journal of Chemistry www.rsc.org/njc A journal for new directions in chemistry Themed issue: Advanced complex inorganic nanomaterials ISSN 1144-0546 PERSPECTIVE Pascal Van Der Voort et al. Vanadium metal–organic frameworks: structures and applications NJC PERSPECTIVE Published on 04 November 2013. Downloaded by American University of Beirut on 07/11/2014 07:39:04. View Article Online View Journal | View Issue Cite this: New J. Chem., 2014, 38, 1853 Vanadium metal–organic frameworks: structures and applications Pascal Van Der Voort,*a Karen Leus,a Ying-Ya Liu,a Matthias Vandichel,b Veronique Van Speybroeck,b Michel Waroquierb and Shyam Biswasa This perspective review paper describes the V-containing metal–organic frameworks that have been developed since the first systematic reports on MOFs almost 15 years ago. These hybrid crystalline materials, containing V(III) or V(IV) as metal nodes, show interesting behavior in oxidation catalysis and gas sorption. A significant amount of papers has appeared on the use of these structures in gas (hydrocarbon, CO2) separation. Promising future research and development of V-MOFs is suggested. Received (in Montpellier, France) 20th September 2013, Accepted 1st November 2013 DOI: 10.1039/c3nj01130e www.rsc.org/njc Introduction While MOFs based on divalent metals (Zn2+, Cu2+) have received much attention in the literature, fewer papers have appeared on...
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...A printed action memo is a form that only requires a check mark filled in the correct square to relay the message. A technical report (also: scientific report) is a document that describes the process, progress, or results of technical or scientific research or the state of a technical or scientific research problem. It might also include recommendations and conclusions of the research. Unlike other scientific literature, such as scientific journals and the proceedings of some academic conferences, technical reports rarely undergo comprehensive independent peer review before publication. They may be considered as grey literature. Where there is a review process, it is often limited to within the originating organization. Similarly, there are no formal publishing procedures for such reports, except where established locally. Description Technical reports are today a major source of scientific and technical information. They are prepared for internal or wider distribution by many organizations, most of which lack the extensive editing and printing facilities of commercial publishers. Technical reports are often prepared for sponsors of research projects. Another case where a technical report may be produced is when more information is produced for an academic paper than is acceptable or feasible to publish in a peer-reviewed publication; examples of this include in-depth experimental details, additional results, or the architecture of a computer model. Researchers may also...
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...HubPages exploresign injoin now flag Explore »Education and Science (65,836) »Psychology and Psychiatry (3,569) by shazwellyn 1,094 Followers Psychology 101, What Are The Historical Perspectives In Psychology? In this Psychology 101 article, we ask what are the historical perspectives in psychology? Now, this question provokes a thesis on its own, but here we evaluate specific times of extraordinary turning points leading to where we are today. We are all psychologists in our own right. We have the innate ability to draw conclusions by watching the behaviours of others. So, where, whom and what legitimizes psychology as a science and how did we arrive there? It is through history, that we have built and drawn from our own evaluations as a species. So, what is psychology? Psychology Definition As this is a psychology 101 based article, as always, we will start by providing a ‘working definition’ of psychology as a term: ‘Psychology is the scientific study of the mind and behaviour of humans and animals.’ Psychologists concentrate on what is observable and measurable in a person’s behaviour. This includes the biological processes in the body, although, the mind is central to the subject. ψ - This is the Greek letter pronounced as 'Sigh' and spelled as 'Psi'. It is now used as the International symbol of Psychology. Psychologists think it is important to be scientific in their study. This is to avoid confused thinking. What Is Psychology...
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...Crystal Huesca Professor Wallace ENGL 1302 Composition II November 9, 2015 Infestation in Africa Collie, Asher. "Sole Hope - Offering Hope & Healthier Lives in Uganda, Africa." Sole Hope. N.p., 2014. Web. 23 Nov. 2015. This website was by far the most interesting one that a viewer can come across when researching about the jigger flea. It is a valuable resource that describes how a group of passionate, committed people are putting closed toed shoes on African children, one pair at a time. It all started with an encounter with a YouTube video, a video that touched a young couple so deep that in their hearts they knew that they had to do something to help the children who lived in Uganda. They realized that not only could they help African children live lives free from jiggers, but they could also help African men and women by teaching them a trade, how to make shoes. Young couple and founders of Sole Hope, Asher Collie and her husband Dru Collie, lived an ordinary American life. Dru managed a chain of coffee shops and Asher was building her photography business and taking care of their young children and foster children. Just by online researching and a couple of trips to Africa the couple realized that there was an issue that needed to be dealt with. Together they formed a team that created medical clinics, provided education, and jobs for the people in Uganda. After the expansion of their organization they knew they had to create a web-site that provided...
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...economics of cultural cuisine’s purity or forced changes. The purpose of this study will be to identify, explore, compare, and educate the reader concerning major world cultures over the centuries, particularly as it applies to gastronomy and cultural division in the world today. Introduction Gastronomy is the scientific categorization for the process of eating – searching, procurement, and preparation of food – with a focus on preserving mankind’s existence. It is gastronomy which motivates vine dressers, hunters, hybrid cultivators, and cooks/chefs in preparing food for human consumption. As alimentary substances, then, food is quantifiable within various scientific and socioeconomic strata and is applicable to physics for properties, chemistry for composition, commerce for global marketplace competitiveness, cookery for palatable and proper preparation to sustain life, cultural for identity and adhesion, and political for taxation and international exchange power....
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...Academic assistance is the defined as an activity for teaching available for students in all subjects including science, mathematics, management, business studies, business and law and information technology. In the academic assistance, all subject related helps is being provided to the students to meet specific subject related queries. It is defined as a tutoring practice, which provides support to the students in solving particular subject related queries. Apart from this, this makes the learning process easy for the students through providing ready to learn or tailor made notes and helps in solving specific subject problems. Basically, academic assistance is the new method of tutoring by a large number of institutions to facilitate the students in their studies. Academic assistance encompasses all types of subjects from English to Management. In the academic content development, a number of subjects such as business studies, marketing, accounting and financial management, operations management, qualitative techniques, history, science, statistics, dissertation and its proposal development, human resources and organizational behaviour are covered. In pertinent to the given subjects, academic assistance is a kind of help provided to the students in developing particular topic related subjects content. Academic assistance is not only limited to provide a notes specific to subjects, but also it covers a full helps in completing the project steps such as authentic data collection...
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...Daniel Rutherford Jacobus Henricus Walther Hermann Nernst Reinhold Benesch & Ruth Erica Benesch Find How Oxygen is Transported in Human Body Frederick Soddy Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Louis Jacques Thenard discovers hydrogen peroxide Jbir ibn Hayyn Ya'qub Al-Kindi Paul Karrer Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier Few things are as important as water, which we know is made of oxygen and hydrogen. Did you know that Antoine Lavoisier was the discoverer of both elements? Contributions to Science Antoine-Laurent de Lavoisier is one of the most important scientists in the history of chemistry. He discovered elements, formulated a basic law of chemistry and helped create the metric system. During his time, people believed that when an object burns, a mysterious substance called ‘phlogiston’ was released. This was called the ‘phlogiston theory’. Lavoisier’s experiments demonstrated the contrary, i.e. when something burned, it actually absorbed something from the air, instead of releasing anything. He later named the ‘something’ from the air as oxygen, when he found that it combined with other chemicals to form acid. (In Greek, ‘oxy’ means sharp, referring to the sharp taste of acids.) Henry Cavendish had earlier isolated hydrogen, but he called it inflammable air. Lavoisier showed that this inflammable air burned to form a colourless liquid, which turned out to be water. The Greek word for water is ‘hydro’, so the air that burned to form water was hydrogen! Lavoisier was...
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...Acknowledgement First of all we would like to thank the Almighty Allah without whose help nothing is possible. It is a privilege to express our sincere and deep gratitude to our faculty member Ms. Noor-E-Hasnin (NEH), for her expert guidance, constant encouragement and generosity. Lastly, we must thank the Company Secretary Khandaker Habibuzzaman of Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd who helped us with all the required information. This analysis would not have been possible without his generous cooperation. TABLE OF CONTENT INTRODUCTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .01 LITERATURE REVIEW. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .02 HOW THE BUSINESS WAS FORMED. . . . . . . . . . . . .05 TYPES OF PRODUCT. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .09 INDUSTRY ANALYSIS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 CONCLUSION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .19 INTRODUCTION: Square Pharmaceuticals Limited was founded in 1958 by Samson H. Chowdhury along with three of his friends as a private firm. It is sister concern of Square Group. In 1964 it was converted into a Private Limited Company. In 1985 Square Pharmaceuticals Ltd (SPL) achieved market-leadership in the pharmaceutical market of Bangladesh among all national and multinational companies and 1987 it became the pioneer in pharmaceutical export from Bangladesh. It went public in 1991 and is currently listed on the Dhaka Stock Exchange...
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...require you to annotate, highlight, or take notes. But as you read college textbooks, you’ll use all these strategies and more. This plan will increase your focus and concentration, promote greater understanding of what you read, and prepare you to study for tests and exams. The four steps in active reading are 1. Previewing 2. Marking 3. Reading with Concentration 4. Reviewing The purpose of previewing is to get the big picture, that is, to understand how what you are about to read connects with what you already know and to the material the instructor covers in class. Begin by reading the title of the chapter. Ask yourself: What do I already know about this subject? Next, quickly read through the introductory paragraphs. Then read the summary at the beginning or end of the chapter if there is one. Finally, take a few minutes to skim the chapter, looking at the headings and subheadings. Note any study exercises at the end of the chapter. As part of your preview, note how many pages the chapter contains. It’s a good idea to decide in advance...
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...Ricin and the Rolled Umbrella Case Study Done by: Kwa Jie Si (S10095886B) Clara Chen Si Jia (S1009648E) T01 Ricin Ricin is a naturally toxic protein molecule found in germinating castor beans. It is a stable substance and is not affected by extreme conditions. Once the seed has germinated, the toxin is destroyed. Ricin is part of the waste “mash” produced when castor oil is made (CDC.gov, 2008.). Chemical Formula Image 1: Crystal Structure of Ricin showing the A Chain and the B Chain (John Wiley & Sons Publishers, 2012). A-Chain (RTA) is a 267-amino acid globular protein which consists of 8 alpha helices and 8 beta sheets. B-Chain (RTB) is a 262-amino acid protein shaped like a barbell and has a binding site for galactose at each end. The two sites allow hydrogen bonding to specific membrane sugars, galactose and N-acetyl galactosamine (Cornell University Department, 2013). Lethal Dosage The lethal dosage depends on the route of administration. If injected or inhaled, doses as low as 3-5 μg/kg body weight may be lethal. This is equivalent to 240-400 mg for a 175 lb individual. If ingested, the lethal dosage is much higher as Ricin is not well absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract (Shea, D. A. and Gottron, F., 2010). Profile of chemical analysis Image 2: SDS-PAGE analysis of Ricin, PEG-Ricin and mPEG-Ricin (Hu et al., 2002). Pegylation of Ricin was done to investigate whether it would inhibit the activity of Ricin. Proteins (∼5g) were...
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...Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society http://bst.sagepub.com/ Green Advertising and Green Public Relations as Integration Propaganda Nina Nakajima Bulletin of Science Technology & Society 2001 21: 334 DOI: 10.1177/027046760102100502 The online version of this article can be found at: http://bst.sagepub.com/content/21/5/334 Published by: http://www.sagepublications.com On behalf of: National Association for Science, Technology & Society Additional services and information for Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society can be found at: Email Alerts: http://bst.sagepub.com/cgi/alerts Subscriptions: http://bst.sagepub.com/subscriptions Reprints: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsReprints.nav Permissions: http://www.sagepub.com/journalsPermissions.nav Citations: http://bst.sagepub.com/content/21/5/334.refs.html >> Version of Record - Oct 1, 2001 What is This? Downloaded from bst.sagepub.com at University of Wollongong on October 1, 2013 BULLETIN2001/SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY & SOCIETYPR Nakajima tober OF GREEN ADVERTISING AND GREEN / Oc- Green Advertising and Green Public Relations as Integration Propaganda Nina Nakajima University of Toronto lic perception must also be managed. To avoid a negative public image, companies can create the perception that they are effectively handling the problem. This way, public support can be maintained while actually doing very little to solve the problem. Technological change continues to accelerate, and with it come unintended...
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...Chemistry Modern Analytical Chemistry David Harvey DePauw University Boston Burr Ridge, IL Dubuque, IA Madison, WI New York San Francisco St. Louis Bangkok Bogotá Caracas Lisbon London Madrid Mexico City Milan New Delhi Seoul Singapore Sydney Taipei Toronto McGraw-Hill Higher Education A Division of The McGraw-Hill Companies MODERN ANALYTICAL CHEMISTRY Copyright © 2000 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in the United States of America. Except as permitted under the United States Copyright Act of 1976, no part of this publication may be reproduced or distributed in any form or by any means, or stored in a data base or retrieval system, without the prior written permission of the publisher. This book is printed on acid-free paper. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 KGP/KGP 0 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 ISBN 0–07–237547–7 Vice president and editorial director: Kevin T. Kane Publisher: James M. Smith Sponsoring editor: Kent A. Peterson Editorial assistant: Jennifer L. Bensink Developmental editor: Shirley R. Oberbroeckling Senior marketing manager: Martin J. Lange Senior project manager: Jayne Klein Production supervisor: Laura Fuller Coordinator of freelance design: Michelle D. Whitaker Senior photo research coordinator: Lori Hancock Senior supplement coordinator: Audrey A. Reiter Compositor: Shepherd, Inc. Typeface: 10/12 Minion Printer: Quebecor Printing Book Group/Kingsport Freelance cover/interior designer: Elise Lansdon Cover image: © George Diebold/The...
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