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Chemotherapy Case Studies

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Introduction
There are various types of breast cancer that are bad, but not as rare and more aggressive than inflammatory breast cancer (IBC). IBC is a disease that is located in the breast area. This IBC can be treated in many different ways. For example, by therapy or by surgery. It is most likely to affect women than men.
Pathophysiology
Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a very aggressive and rare disease. IBC develops rapidly making the breast red, swollen, tender, and an orange peel like texture on the skin (Mayo Clinic Center, 2013). IBC is rare for other common breast cancer, it does not cause breast lump. It might not even show up on a mammogram due to not looking like a characteristic breast cancer. IBC can also be harder to diagnose. …show more content…
Other treatments may be used if tests reveal benefit from additional treatments. Chemotherapy uses chemicals to exterminate cancer cells. It can either be through intravenously (vein) or in a pill form or both. Chemotherapy is more likely used prior to surgery for IBC also called neoadjuvant therapy to shrink the cancer before going into surgery. Also, it can be used after surgery. Women with IBC usually have an operation called a mastectomy this means that they will have to remove the breast surgically. Most undergo a modified radical mastectomy, which invests removing the entire breast and several lymph nodes that were affected by cancer cells. The lymph node is tested for signs of cancer. Radiation therapy are high-powered energy beams to kill cancer. This machine moves around the body where the cancer is located. Also, this type of therapy can be used after chemotherapy and surgery to kill any cancer cell that still might remain in the breast or underarm. If IBC is sensitive to hormones doctors might recommend hormone therapy. Another, treatment is targeted therapy, which exterminates cancer by focusing on cancer cells. INC with a certain genetic mutation a medication called trastuzumab (hereceptin) that might be a treatment option. It targets a protein called HER2 that helps IBC to grow and survive. If HER2 makes to much trastuzumab may help to block the protein and cause

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