...Child maltreatment is a behavior toward a child that is outside the norms of conduct and obtains substantial risk of causing harm to the child. There are four recognizable types of maltreatment; physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional abuse, and child neglect. There are millions of alleged child maltreatment reports a year and most of the causes are still not well understood. These forms of abuse vary but most of them are often associated with physical injuries, harsh development and mental instability. When a child is taken in by Child Protective Services, the diagnosis is based off of physical examination of the child, lab testing’s, and recent history. In my opinion child maltreatment is a cowardly, nauseating act based on pure ignorance and insecurity. Children deserve to be safe. Physical abuse involves a caretaker inflicting harm or engaging in actions that inflict harm upon a child. Specific forms include shaking, punching, burning, and dropping. This form of abuse causes serious head injuries to infants and toddlers. Babies are the most vulnerable to maltreatment and also kids that reach their adolescent years. Some signs of physical abuse inflicted on a child would be handprints, bruises, round burn marks often from cigarettes, and long abrasions caused by belt whippings. Sexual abuse cases vary between forms of intercourse, molestation, and subjection that involves no physical contact but exposes the child to genitals or sexual acts. Any action with a child that...
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...In 2010 I performed my school counseling internship at an urban school and had to report suspected child abuse several times a month. My experience prompted me to research child maltreatment laws in the USA. McLeod &Nelson,(2011), stated that child abuse is considered a major issue and public awareness is on the rise since 1960s. It influenced the passing of the Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act (CAPTA) in 1974. (McLeod &Nelson,2011)Passing of CAPTA by the Congress was a significant event in addressing child abuse, because it provided the minimum standards for each state to follow when identifying and responding to suspicion of child abuse. (Henderson,2013). In addition, CAPTA secured federal funding for the states for prevention, identification, and addressing child maltreatment. In 20 years, each state received between $20-$30 million in federal grants. (Henderson,2013) Child abuse legislature and guidelines for counseling professionals as mandated reporters of child abuse vary from state to state. Even before CAPTA In 1963-1967, all fifty stated and district of Columbia "and "enacted some form of child maltreatment reporting Procedures"(McLeod &Nelson,2011, p.12 .) Mental Health counselors should adhere to their State's guidelines when making a decision to report a possible case of child maltreatment. They can find those guidelines on the U.S. Department of Human Services website (2011) as well each State ‘s Department of Human Services...
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...the lives of young children, responsible for providing the skills necessary for a child to grow up and function successfully and independently in life. Parenthood has some key responsibilities such as, providing a safe environment, encouraging high self-esteem, developing discipline methods that are both effective and appropriate, teaching morals and values and providing the basic needs of life. It is no secret that every parent will run into challenges along the way. This is why every parent needs an effective parenting approach that will work for infants, toddlers, grade-schoolers and teens; an approach that will...
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...had many misconceptions of child maltreatment. Miller-Perrin and Perrin (2007) states, “Annually, parents are the perpetrators in approximately 80% of the substantiated cases, with mothers the most likely perpetrators in physical abuse and neglect cases and fathers the most likely perpetrators in sexual abuse cases” (p. 9). My prior understanding was that fathers were often the physically abusive perpetrators and other family members or strangers were the sexual abusers. When confronted with this fact at the beginning of the semester, I was shocked at the little knowledge I had about the reality of maltreatment cases. From then on, my previous perceptions continued to be challenged. Another interesting realization I had during this course was that victims are often re-victimized throughout the system of investigation....
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...Abuse and neglect increases the likelihood of repressed social information processing, lower performance in school, and relationship problems in children. Child maltreatment or abuse is physical, sexual, or psychological mistreatment occurring to children under 18 years of age. Child maltreatment is a serious and pervasive health care problem in the US., with increasing costs to the individual and to society. Maltreatment is neglect of a child by a parent or caregiver., negligent treatment and the exploitation of children that results in actual or potential harm to a child’s health, survival, development or dignity. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) website, consequences of child maltreatment include impaired lifelong physical and mental health. Lifelong consequences as results of child abuse/maltreatment are delayed motoric activity & social development. Difficulty relating to others, there is low trust, low self-esteem, fears, and phobias. Often times some victims exhibit shame which is the desire to hide the damaged self from others, due to childhood sexual abuse. If a child is being exposed to an abusive environment it could be considered maltreatment due to failure to provide the child with a safe and loving environment. Abuse can happen within families, like spousal abuse or...
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...The Rise of Child Maltreatment Jesus said, "Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these (NIV, Matthew 19:14). The Old and New Testament demonstrate abundantly that children are a heritage from God and a crown of the aged (Psalms 127:3; Proverbs 17:6). Despite this there are many in this world who view children as chattel, even a hindrance and a curse; thus, too many children are subjected to cruelty and atrocities. There has been historic awareness created in regards to child abuse since the 1970’s; nonetheless, there has been an increase in neglect, murder, rape, and the trafficking of children. Child maltreatment is not exclusive to any one socioeconomic level; however, “African American, Native American, and multi-racial children have higher incidents of reported abuse than that of other children” (Child Trends, 2014, para 8.). 45% of children age 5 and under are the most vulnerable to maltreatment with fatalities being the highest among these age groups (Safe Horizon, 2014, para.2.). According to statistics from the Department of Health and Human Services, “Nationally four fifths (78.3%) of victims were neglected, 18.3% were physically abused, 9.3% were sexually abused, and 8.5% were psychologically maltreated. For 2012, a nationally estimated 1,640 children died of abuse and neglect at a rate of 2.20 children per 100,000 children in the national population” (DHHS, 2012, p.4., para. 4,5.). Human...
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...The Rise of Child Maltreatment Jesus said, "Let the little children come to me, and do not hinder them, for the kingdom of heaven belongs to such as these (NIV, Matthew 19:14). The Old and New Testament demonstrate abundantly that children are a heritage from God and a crown of the aged (Psalms 127:3; Proverbs 17:6). Despite this there are many in this world who view children as chattel, even a hindrance and a curse; thus, too many children are subjected to cruelty and atrocities. There has been historic awareness created in regards to child abuse since the 1970’s; nonetheless, there has been an increase in neglect, murder, rape, and the trafficking of children. Child maltreatment is not exclusive to any one socioeconomic level; however, “African American, Native American, and multi-racial children have higher incidents of reported abuse than that of other children” (Child Trends, 2014, para 8.). 45% of children age 5 and under are the most vulnerable to maltreatment with fatalities being the highest among these age groups (Safe Horizon, 2014, para.2.). According to statistics from the Department of Health and Human Services, “Nationally four fifths (78.3%) of victims were neglected, 18.3% were physically abused, 9.3% were sexually abused, and 8.5% were psychologically maltreated. For 2012, a nationally estimated 1,640 children died of abuse and neglect at a rate of 2.20 children per 100,000 children in the national population” (DHHS, 2012, p.4., para. 4,5.). Human...
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...CHILD ABUSE & MALTREATMENT B. Statement of Problem Child abuse is one of the most serious and heart-wrenching crime facing our society today, it is certainly one of the most heart-wrenching. Child abuse is a terrible crime where the victims are repressed to such an extent where they are afraid of confronting or reporting the perpetrator to authorities. Therefore, the laws and policies surrounding abusive activity need to be evaluated in such a way that third parties who are fully aware that abuse has occurred — are under a legal obligation to report the situation to the authorities. C. * Effects of Maltreatment on Children's’ Emotional Development. * The medium and long-term consequences of physical and sexual abuse on children. * The Impact of Policy on the Prevention of Child Abuse D. There are no currently available data to verify the claims of increasing child abuse within the country, asides, occasional spurious mentions in the media. The scope of this study is to determine, based on available data from the authorities and findings through surveys / FGDs, * Types of maltreatment * Characteristics of victims * Fatalities * Characteristics of Abuser / Molester * Estimation of non-reported child abuse E. Elaboration Likelihood Model Message elaboration is the central route of persuasion that produces major positive attitude change. It occurs when unbiased listeners are motivated and able to scrutinize arguments that they consider strong. Message-irrelevant...
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...Running head: CHILD MALTREATMENT & JUVENILE DELINQUENCY 1 The Correlation Between Child Maltreatment & Juvenile Delinquency April 6, 2014 CHILD MALTREATMENT & JUVENILE DELINQUENCY 2 Abstract Research suggests that there is a correlation between child maltreatment and juvenile delinquency. The findings indicate that children, who have experienced abuse or neglect during childhood, are at increased risk of committing crimes in adolescence. A substantial number of children enter the juvenile justice system with a history of abuse, with approximately one third of these adolescence are actively associated with a child welfare agency at the time of their initial arrest. This paper attempts to establish a clear definition of physical, sexual and emotional abuse, as well as, neglect, while also reviewing a pattern of subsequent delinquency. The effects of racial, ethnic and gender differences in criminal behavior will be explored. A collaborated effort among youth serving agencies is discussed as a method of prevention of child maltreatment and future delinquency. CHILD MALTREATMENT & JUVENILE DELINQUENCY 3 Juvenile delinquency is a serious public health concern. Throughout literature, child and adolescent maltreatment are consistently identified as powerful predictors of juvenile and adult crime. In 2009, law enforcement agencies arrested approximately 1.9 million persons under the age of 18 “ (Ryan, Williams, & Courtney, 2013, p.454)...
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...January 20, 2013 Mandatory Reporting of Child Maltreatment From this assignment I became aware that all states in the United States have statutes identifying anyone who must report child maltreatment under certain circumstances. I have been a resident of Pennsylvania for 20 years. This assignment really opened my eyes to a subject I have no put much attention towards until now. To compare Pennsylvania’s laws with other states, I chose states close to the area. I chose to also look at New Jersey, Delaware, New York and Maryland as well. In Pennsylvania, professionals who are required to report maltreatment are just about anyone working in a medical related field, such as physicians, nurses, medical examiners, interns, podiatrists, chiropractors, and hospital personal. Also, anyone in a school related field, clergy members, mental health professionals and law enforcement officials must report child maltreatment. Also, any other person that might suspect a child being abused or neglected should report this mistreatment. Pennsylvania’s standards for making a report are that reports are required when a person in the course of employment, occupation, or practice of a profession, comes into contact with a child, and has reasonable cause to suspect that the child is a victim of child abuse. Also, the person making this report does not need to provide their name or any personal information. The next state I looked into was New Jersey. In New Jersey, there are no specific professional...
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...On 23 November 2016, CRB was conducted and Danielle Figarelle (civilian ex-spouse of Activated Air National Guard member) was determined to have “met criteria” for child physical maltreatment and “did not meet” criteria for child emotional maltreatment. Once the determinations were made, Capt Gass (Family Advocacy Officer) contacted Ms. Figarelle, on 28 November 2016, to inform her of the determinations and of the ISDR process. Ms. Figarelle indicated interested in ISDR and written request was received on 21 December 2016. 2. Per FAP Standards M.9.1, request was made within 30 days of notification. The FAO and MDG/CC must review the request and the CRB Chairperson (MW/CV) must make the final decision as to whether the ISDR meets at least one of the two criteria: a. New information that could effect the determination that was not available to the CRB at the time of original determination. b. Concerns about the CRB’s compliance with published protocols. 3....
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...10C - Child Maltreatment P3: Explain the factors that would lead to suspicion of child maltreatment or abuse. Child maltreatment, also referred to as child maltreatment and neglect, includes all the various forms of abuse ranging from physical, emotional and sexual abuse to neglect and exploitation. This type of abuse can result in the potential or actual harm to a child's health, there development and dignity. Physical Abuse: Physical abuse also defined as non-accidental trauma or physical injury, of which can be caused by punching, beating, kicking, biting, burning or harming the child. Physical abuse is the most visible and second most common form of child maltreatment. In most cases, physical abuse is the result of inappropriate or excessive physical discipline. The child's parent or caregiver may strike out in anger, unaware of the magnitude of the force in which they strike the child. There are other various factors which can contribute to child abuse; this includes the immaturity of the parent(s), lack of parenting skills, poor childhood experiences and social isolation, as well as drug or alcohol problems and domestic violence. Other signs that would lead to suspicion of child maltreatment or abuse include: ● Unexplained bruises ● Unexplained burns – this would include cigarette burns or immersion burns ● Unexplained fractures, lacerations or abrasions ● Swollen areas ● Evidence of delayed or inappropriate treatment for injuries ● Withdrawn...
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...When humans are young, they expect a lot from their parents or caregivers and sometimes they violate these “trust bonds” with their children. They are not just being abused from their caregivers, but they can be abused by their neighbors, relatives or friends. Child abuse, better yet, child maltreatment is defined as a “failure to act on the part of a parent or a caregiver which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation or an act of failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm” (U.S. Department of Health & Human Services). In other words, an inappropriate act to mistreat a child by a close relative or parent by physical or sexual force. Child maltreatment has a negative often impacts...
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...Child abuse and Maltreatment on Delinquency and Arrest Prominent studies of child abuse and maltreatment point to several unfortunate outcomes for victims as they grow up. Adolescents who were victims of sexual assault are three to five times more likely to suffer from posttraumatic stress disorder, be abused again, be dependent on drugs and alcohol, or commit delinquent acts compared with adolescents who were not victimized, according to a nationally representative sample. In addition, girls who witnessed violence are nearly twice as likely as boys to experience posttraumatic stress disorder later in life. . Nonlove This love consists only of intimacy component. Among individuals who experience this kind of love interwoven physical and emotional closeness. However, this kind of love usually only happens in the friendship. Both sides feel there is a close relationship is warm, but not accompanied with deep emotion (passion) and long-term commitment. You certainly do not mind if a friend should continue their studies or changed jobs to another city, right? In love this friendship no attachment that forces each party to always be together. 2. Infatuation Often called love love at first sight. This love is likened to come from the eye and then down to the heart. When he saw the object of love, passion to always arise together. Though maybe you do not actually have the closeness that exists with the object of love. Passion is the only component of love that exist in these...
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...Maltreatment and Trauma The challenges upon adaptive development by child maltreatment is associated with considerable individual differences in normal-range and disordered personality organizations among children, adolescents, and adults. Experiences of child maltreatment are shown to have a significant negative influence on children’s psychosocial and personality development. Research suggests that child maltreatment, as a severe environmental adversity, generates adaptation difficulties on multiple levels with organismic. Child maltreatment experiment often result in major harmful effects on behavioral cognitive and physiological regulatory systems across the life span. The harsh environments such as child maltreatment is likely to...
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