...Annotated Bibliography Kristi Prater HCS/465 February 16, 2015 Chad Moretz Annotated Bibliography Dehghan, Mahshid, Noori Akhtar-Danesh, and Anwar T. Merchant. “Childhood Obesity, Prevalence and Prevention.” Nutrition Journal (2005). 25 July, 2007. Retrieved from www.nutrition.com/content/4/1/24 This article discuss the alarming facts that 25% of children are overweight and 11% are obese. It also information on the physical and psychological effects of an obese child. The article states that obesity is said to be a disease of many factors including lifestyle biological and cultural factors. Obesity is believed to be caused by excessive calorie and fat intake but sugar is also believed to contribute. Mahshid along with the other researchers in this article agree that prevention could be the key to controlling the epidemic. The article discuss why children are a big target to become obese. Therefore, children need to be taught at an early age how to eat healthy and exercise daily. This article was used from the University of Phoenix library. It is a peer-reviewed article because it was reviewed before being published. Han, Joan C., Lawlor, Debbie A., Kimm, Sue YS. “Childhood Obesity, The Lancet.” Volume 375, Issue 9727, 15-21 May 2010, pages 1737-1748, ISSN 0140-6736, 10.1016/S0140-6736(10)60171-7. Retrieved From...
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...Literature Review in Research: An Annotated Bibliography An Annotated Bibliography (Childhood Obesity) Li, J., & Hooker, N. (2010). Childhood obesity and schools: evidence from the National Survey of Children's Health. Journal Of School Health, 80(2), 96-103. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2009.00471.x Retrieved July 29, 2012 from EBSCOhost. This is a rather good article that explains why the schools that have lunch programs bring a healthier choice of food for children. It describes that living healthy starts with children and the foods that they eat and their physical activities are two of the most important issues. Child obesity is a growing issue and this article has valuable information. This article states that it is peer reviewed on the detailed record. Baker, T., & Masud, H. (2010). Liability risks for after-hours use of public school property to reduce obesity: a 50-state survey. Journal Of School Health, 80(10), 508-513. doi:10.1111/j.1746-1561.2010.00535.x Retrieved July 29, 2012 from EBSCOhost. This is an interesting article that talks about children and obesity. It goes over why it is important that children are involved in physical activities and how schools can help achieve this. It talks about how school boards and administrators feel as though it is a liability risk for students to be involved in more physical activities. This article states that it is peer reviewed on the detailed record. Murphy, M., & Polivka, B. (2007). Parental perceptions...
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...Literature Review in Research: An Annotated Bibliography Anthumani Ramamoorthy HCS465 29/10/2012 Elizabeth McNutt Rohana, A.J. and Aiba, N. (2012) ‘Childhood obesity in Japan: a growing public health threat’, Int. Medical Journal, Vol. 19, No. 2, pp.146–149. This article is about growing trend of childhood obesity in Japan. The study details the reason, causes and effects of obesity. Obese children in Japan has been noticed with existence of other co-morbidities and the main reason for obesity is found to be irregular food habits and lack of physical activity. It is also noted that childhood obesity is positively correlated and leads to adult obesity. It is also established that monitoring childhood obesity will reduce the risk and complications of adult obesity. This article is peer reviewed because it has been reviewed by biomedical, editorial board and others. Karnik, S. and Kanekar, A. (2012) ‘Childhood obesity: a global public health crisis’, Int. J. Preventive Medicine, Vol. 3, No. 1. The study is focused on childhood obesity and how the rate is increased due to food intake and less activities. It also states that obesity is influenced by genetic, behavioral and environmental factors and how the problem should be addressed through effective interventions and methods. This article is peer reviewed because it has collected materials from previous studies. Llyod, LJ., Langley-Evans, SC....
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...Annotated Bibliography Daniels, S. R. (2006). The consequences of childhood overweight and obesity. The Future of Children, 16(1) Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/1519298841?accountid=35812 This article discusses the heavy toll that the obesity epidemic is taking on the health of the nation’s children. The immediate risks associated with childhood obesity and the long-term risks that children and adolescents may face along with the chances of becoming obese adults and suffer other health problems as a result is described. Daniels provides details on how obesity affects various important body systems such as the cardiovascular system. Being overweight or obese during childhood can accelerate the development of obesity-related cardiovascular disease well into adulthood. Daniels wraps up with the possibility of the increasing childhood obesity rates reversing the modern era’s steady increase in life expectancy, with today’s youth on average living less healthy and ultimately shorter lives than their parents, if childhood obesity cannot be controlled. Larsen, L., Mandleco, B., Williams, M., & Tiedeman, M. (2006). Childhood obesity: Prevention practices of nurse practitioners. Journal of the American Academy of Nurse Practitioners, 18(2), 70-9. Retrieved from http://search.proquest.com/docview/212806669?accountid=35812 The study presented here attempts to address the prevention practices of nurse practitioners (NPs) regarding childhood obesity. Then compare the...
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...Veugelers, P.J.; Fitzgerald, A.L. (2005). Effectiveness of School Programs in Preventing Childhood Obesity: A Multilevel Comparison pg. 432-435. Retrieved from: doi:10.2105/AJPH.204.045898. In America we have an alarming increase in childhood obesity. They have conducted a surveyed on 5200 students on 5th graders along with parents and school officials. They have measured their height, weight, dietary intake, and information on physical and sedentary activities. The results to this survey that from other schools who participated in coordinated programs, school based healthy eating programs exhibited lower rates of overweight and obesity, had healthier diets and more physical activities than students from others schools without nutrition’s programs and physical activities. Krupp R. (2011). Culinary Clamor in the Classroom. LILIPOH, pg. 22, 26. Retrieved from: doi: 27063480.pdf This is a great content which covers early childhood dietary habits. Students find out in early on, by way of experience, that balanced diet is tasty and that good nourishment will make you feel good and have a healthy life and after that when they reach their teen years they will likely be making better food choices and be able to train by example to their kids what they have learned. Snelling A. Korba C, Burke A. (2011). The National School Lunch and Competitive Food Offerings and Purchasing Behaviors of High School Students. Journal of School Health, 77 (10), 701-705. Retrieved...
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...Obesity in America’s Children Ann L. Stanford ENG 122 English Composition II Prof Louisa Verhaart January 20, 2014 Annotated Bibliography Clark, S., & Dittrich, L. (2010). Alternate fat taxes to control obesity. International Advances in Economic Research, 16(4), 388-394. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=da6fd1fc-d4b1-4774-ba2f-effd96f032e8%40sessionmgr4004&vid=3&hid=102 This paper takes a closer look at three different “fat taxes” as an approach to control the epidemic of obesity that is sweeping the nation. The decision to implement fat taxes was based on how effective the tobacco taxes reduced the number of adults were smoking in America. This reading does an excellent job at breaking down how the taxes are determined and specifically, which types of foods would be taxed. Huber, B. (2012 October 29). Michelle’s Moves. (First Lady Michelle Obama’s Let’s Move program). The Nation. 295(18), 11, 5. Retrieved from http://ehis.ebscohost.com.proxy-library.ashford.edu/eds/detail?vid=2&sid=fd1a6f48-ff03-4f55-b287-f021022605b1%40sessionmgr113&hid=102&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWRzLWxpdmU%3d#db=edsgao&AN=edsgcl.306624403 This article discusses First Lady Michelle Obama’s "Let’s Move” initiative. It is discussed how Mrs. Obama urged the manufactures of many of the processed foods to cooperate with the government on new food labels, and to take a serious approach about reining...
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...Annotated Bibliography for Childhood Obesity Cuthbert C Cuffy DeVry University The many forms of interventions that are cur¬rently being used to prevent and control childhood obesity are not effective thus and a new paradigm shift is required. The complexity of fighting childhood obesity needs stepper legislation and changes in health policies. A multipronged, integrated and collective approach will be need to achieve acceptable results in today’s society with an added benefit of a reduction in the health care expense. Knight, Judith. Strauss, Richard. (1999). Influence of the Home Environment on the Development of Obesity in Children. Official Journal of the American Academy of Pediatrics, 103(6) pg e85. Retrieved from http://pediatrics.aappublications.org/cgi/content/full/103/6/e85 Strauss and Knight (1999) investigation of the socioeconomic factors and parental practice effects on children’s obesity, was conclusive in its negative influence. It was revealed that when a conscious effort was made by the parents of low income household income, develop a stimulating home environment the result was a lowest rate of childhood obesity development. The need for parental education in creating a stimulating home environment and increasing household income level was the key factors in future reduction of the rates of obesity in children My Assessment: This article, although provide a reasonable analysis to the effects of low income on the cause of death through...
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...Thesis Statement and Annotated Bibliography Thesis Statement: Studies indicate that occurrences of adult and pediatric cancer in the United States are on the rise and are caused by increased parental and prenatal environmental exposures and both adults and children whose lifestyles lack a healthy diet and physical activity. Annotated Bibliography American Cancer Society (2014) Diet and Physical Activity: What’s the cancer connection? Retrieved from: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/cancercauses/dietandphysicalactivity/diet-and-physical-activity The American Cancer Society has been a leading organization in cancer prevention and awareness for over a century. They contribute to the fight against cancer in a variety of ways to include advocating and creating laws to prevent and treat cancer, investing in cancer fighting research, and helping those who are diagnosed with cancer cope and treat their illness. The information in this article states that there is indeed a link between cancer and poor diet and physical inactivity. The article provides several interventions and mitigating strategies an individual can take to manage risk of cancer due to a lack of exercise and heathy diet. This article is key in validating the second point in the thesis statement as a cause of cancer. National Cancer Institute (NCI) (2014) Cancer in Children and Adolescence. Retrieved from: http://www.cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet/Sites-Types/childhood NCI is a part of the U.S....
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...English 1101 8 October 2015 Food Health Research: An Annotated Bibliography Hill, Donna, S. "Health Benefits Of A Plant-Based Diet." Maryland Nurse 16.1 (2014): 6-7. CINAHL Plus with Full Text. Web. 5 Oct. 2015. Donna S. Hill’s article, “Health Benefits Of A Plant-Based Diet (2014),” explains that following a plant-based diet prevents health risks such as cholesterol and diabetes versus an animal-based diet. Hill uses studies of Chinese plant-based diets and American animal-based diets by comparing and contrasting the cause and effect of each dietary preference to back up her claim. Hill’s purpose is to specify the cause and effect of each dietary preference in order to impact the awareness of the reader into considering the health risks that could be associated with his or her own personal dietary preference. Given the medical terminology and statistical analysis in the article, Hill is writing to an audience in the medical field. Messina, Virginia. "Nutritional And Health Benefits Of Dried Beans." American Journal Of Clinical Nutrition 100 (2014): 437S-442S. Environment Complete. Web. 7 Oct. 2015. Virginia Messina’s article, “Nutritional And Health Benefits Of Dried Beans (2014),” asserts that the underutilized consumption of dried beans provide health benefits and reduce health related risks while playing an important role in many diets throughout the world. Messina uses quantitative and qualitative data collection methods to support her claim of pointing...
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...A.Thesis Statement. Childhood obesity is a growing problem in the U.S and around the world. This is a problem that should be addressed at all levels of a child’s life. The best action that can be taken is to inform people of the problem, and to give them the knowledge to fight obesity in kids. The number of kids affected by obesity is roughly 20% of kids ages 6-11 today in the US (Ferry, 2012). Obesity can cause many other health issues within a child's life such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol and also self-esteem issues. B. Annotated Bibliography Ferry, R. (2012). Childhood Obesity. Retrieved March 21, 2012, from http://www.emedicinehealth.com/obesity_in_children/article_em.html According to the above website, majority of the information given within the article is common sense when it comes to parents making the correct food choices for their children. This article gives many good facts about the number of kids affected by this problem. For example, “Although rare in the past, obesity is now among the most widespread medical problem affecting children and adolescents living in the United States and other developed countries (Ferry, 2012). In the article Ferry discussed how technology has affected the activity level of children. Furthermore, the lack of parental guidance has caused children to be less active. Instead of children going outside and playing sports they are inside playing on their computers, and watching television. About...
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...Any Free Papers, Free Essays, Research Papers, Dissertations Free essays, free example research papers, free term paper samples and free dissertations Skip to content Home About Dissertation Tips Essay Tips Research Paper Tips Term Paper Tips ← Free College Essay Example Free Essay on Childhood Obesity → Annotated Bibliography Sample Posted on September 22, 2011 by admin Free Annotated Bibliography Sample: Atack, Jeremy; Bateman, Fred; Weiss, Thomas “The Regional Diffusion and Adoption of the Steam Engine in American Manufacturing.” The Journal of Economic History, Vol. 40, No. 2. (Jun. 1980): 281-308. By 1900 almost 156,000 steam engines were used in factories. This is where the steam engine first gained popularity. The article also discusses the spread of the steam engine for various uses, one of which became known as the steamboat. In spite of the importance accorded the steam engine during nineteenth-century industrialization, little is known about its rate of diffusion in the United States. Another purpose of this paper is to enhance our knowledge about the spread of this technology. New evidence on steam power use in 1820, 1850, and 1860, combined with published census data from 1870, permits quantitative estimates of the regional variations in timing, pace, and extent of usage before 1900. Brown, Alexander Crosby “The Old Bay Line of the Chesapeake: A Sketch of a Hundred Years of Steamboat Operation.” William and Mary...
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...Annotated Bibliography Toni Pease Ivy Tech Community College Cunha, D. (2014, September). Why Drug Testing Welfare Recipients Is a Waste of Taxpayer Money. In The Washington Post. Retrieved February 17, 2016, from http://web.b.ebscohost.com The findings of drug testing the recipients before giving them the benefits of welfare was proven to be a waste of tax payers’ money rather than helping ensure their money isn’t being wasted on the less desirable. The state of Tennessee did a case study on drug testing people before receiving benefits. Their study came out with the results that it’s actually less beneficial to do the drug testing because only 2.6% of applicants tested positive for drugs. They found that most of the recipients were actually taxpayers themselves who didn’t do drugs. Cunha and her husband fell in that category because they had been working many years. Just two weeks before they had their twins, prematurely, her husband got fired from his job. She had no choice but to apply for assistance for the sake of the children. The qualifications for getting assistance for children on the WIC program are based off of your household income and the amount of people in your household. Cunha states that “It’s not just a phone call and done,” it entails a lot more paperwork than that. There are lots of women who need to use the WIC program because their work doesn’t pay enough salary pay when they go on maternity leave for a couple months at a time to be with the baby. Honestly...
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...Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is one of the most prevalent issues that needs to be alleviated. Children have to comprehend that if they keep on consuming fattening foods, their chances of developing diseases such as Type 2 Diabetes increases significantly. I am proposing a solution to prevent childhood obesity. The proposal is to spread awareness of this epidemic by educating parents and their children about the dangers of obesity and how to prevent it. Every school should have a mandatory half an hour class that teaches students about eating healthy and the importance of exercising regularly. This proposal is aimed towards elementary school children and their parents. The genre for this piece is a newspaper article. The proposal can be published in magazines, newspaper, internet, and it can even be broadcasted on local channels to increase awareness of this social issue. The readers should be aware of the fact that there is a significant difference between the words overweight and obese. Overweight means that the individual weighs more than normal. On the other hand, obese means that the individual is extremely overweight. The Institute of Medicine states “over the past three decades, the childhood obesity rate has more than doubled for preschool children aged 2-5 years, and adolescents aged 12-19 years, and it has more than tripled for children aged 6-11 years.” In 2004, about 9 million children over the age of 6 were considered obese. In 2005, the...
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...Childhood Obesity Childhood obesity is one of the most prevalent issues that needs to be alleviated. Children have to comprehend that if they keep on consuming fattening foods, their chances of developing diseases such as Type 2 Diabetes increases significantly. I am proposing a solution to prevent childhood obesity. The proposal is to spread awareness of this epidemic by educating parents and their children about the dangers of obesity and how to prevent it. Every school should have a mandatory half an hour class that teaches students about eating healthy and the importance of exercising regularly. This proposal is aimed towards elementary school children and their parents. The genre for this piece is a newspaper article. The proposal can be published in magazines, newspaper, internet, and it can even be broadcasted on local channels to increase awareness of this social issue. The readers should be aware of the fact that there is a significant difference between the words overweight and obese. Overweight means that the individual weighs more than normal. On the other hand, obese means that the individual is extremely overweight. The Institute of Medicine states “over the past three decades, the childhood obesity rate has more than doubled for preschool children aged 2-5 years, and adolescents aged 12-19 years, and it has more than tripled for children aged 6-11 years.” In 2004, about 9 million children over the age of 6 were considered obese. In 2005, the...
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