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China- Inditex

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Siendo China el país más poblado del mundo contando con una población cerca a los 1 ,378 ,361 ,151 de habitantes (Country meters, 2016), Siendo un país demográficamente grande está en la mira de las principales empresas de producción de textiles, autos, electrodomésticos, tecnología, entre otras. Ya que cuenta con el costo de producción o mano de obra más bajo en el mundo. Siendo este uno de los puntos claves para las empresas, este articulo enseñara como la industria textil toma provecho de esto, Inditex es un grupo multinacional español de fabricación y distribución textil al cual pertenecen grupos Zara, Bershka, Pull&Bear, Mássimo duty , Stradivarios y demás .
Estas marcas mueven un mercado global ya que cuentan con tiendas en todo el mundo y es famosa por que saca la ropa de moda y a muy bajo costo. Pero que hay detrás de estas marcas y de la industria textil, El 44,7% de los proveedores de Inditex son asiáticos. La empresa fundada por Amancio Ortega tiene en ese continente 625 de sus 1.398 proveedores. Esas sociedades deben cumplir un requisito el cual se fija un contrato siempre y cuando se comprometa a elaborar para ella más de 20.000 prendas anuales. En total, la cadena de suministro abarca más de 40 países. (El diario, 2012)
El escándalo de esta industria textil abarco varios puntos, el primero de ellos es que estaban explotando a los trabajadores para una mayor producción, esta es una violación de los derechos y de las leyes en el ámbito laboral. Otro de estos puntos fue el daño ambiental debido a la contaminación de las aguas por los desechos de las fábricas, Teniendo en cuenta que gran mayoría de las prendas son fabricadas en china, la industria textil en este país, cada año que pasa va incrementando.
Por otro lado Marcas diferentes alas de Inditex, como lo es Forever21 una marca estadounidense que cuenta con prendas de muy bajo precio pero detrás de este bajo precio hay un sin número de trabajadores asiáticos trabajando 23 de las 24 horas del día y manufacturando con los peores materiales o de baja calidad. Entra a competir fuerte gracias a su bajo costo de mercado, los buenos diseños y la expansión de esta empresa por todo el mundo.

Bibliografía
Country meters. (2016). Retrieved from http://countrymeters.info/es/China
Dr. Linda Greer, Director of Health and Environmental Program of NRDC(2012) https://www.chinadialogue.net/blog/5203-Top-clothing-brands-linked-to-water-pollution-scandal-in-China/en

El diario. (2012). Retrieved from http://www.eldiario.es/economia/Asia-gran-fabrica-Inditex_0_73843124.html
Hicken, M. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.businessinsider.com/the-secret-behind-forever-21s-dirt-cheap-clothing-2012-2

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