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Cheng Shih
A Source of Autocratic Leadership in Piracy

Cheng Shih
A Source of Autocratic Leadership in Piracy

Laura Hawkins
Management 490
Laura Hawkins
Management 490

Cheng Shih: Autocratic Pirate Queen
Leadership is described as a process of social influence in which one person can enlist the aid and support of others in the accomplishment of a common task. A successful leader is one who can lead their followers to a predetermined goal. Cheng Shih was a very successful leader, who built up her followership and equity and even overpowered the Chinese Army. She was a ruthless leader who gained power though the fear of her followers. This kind of autocratic leadership was the reason that she was so successful. Her followers were pirates who, at any moment, could defy her authority and overpower her. Their fear of her authority was the reason that they followed her lead.
Cheng Shih was born in 1775 in China (Ossian). All that much is known about her before she married Cheng I, a commander of a pirate fleet, was that she was a prostitute on a floating brothel. When she married Cheng I in 1801 the two of them began to build up their coalition of ships and sailors. The two of them adopted a son named Chang Pao. In 1807 her husband passed away, leaving her the sole leader of a pirate coalition of 400 ships and over 70,000 sailors (Harry, 2008). Cheng took the piracy and turned it into a business. She expected to gain from any venture that her followers attempted. She would take the plunder and pay the pirates a percentage. She demanded that the villages pay her taxes to keep their homes safe (Hiskey, 2014). Discipline was expected and harshly dealt with. She set up strict regulations that her followers were expected to follow. The only people that could issue commanders were leaders of the fleet, stealing from a village that helped the pirates,

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