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Chronic Glomerulonephritis Research Paper

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Chronic glomerulonephritis which affects the glomeruli within the kidney and often impedes the kidneys’ function is known to be one of the most common causes of kidney failure. The development of chronic glomerulonephritis is often a blindside as there is little to no signs or symptoms of the disease. The development may occur due to many causes such as infections, immune diseases, blood pressure or diabetes. Patients’ are often diagnosed when the disease is severe or has been triggered by underlying causes. As many as 40% of people suffering from glomerulonephritis are on dialysis which shows how severe progression may escalate. Treatments are constantly being improved to make it for efficient for suffers such as plasmapheresis which are only …show more content…
The kidneys play an important role in the human system and carries out many functions but mainly getting toxins and waste out of the body. This disease can therefore prevent the body performing its proper function leading to the cause of wastes not being able to exit the body or even having problems with natural homeostasis within the body.
Chronic glomerulonephritis is said to be the third leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD) which is reported to be about 10% of patients that are on dialysis. As much as 40% of patients that suffer from chronic glomerulonephritis and are on dialysis have been reported to be from Japan and other Asian countries although Japanese data bases state otherwise and that only 28% of patients are on dialysis. The reason for the flagging rate is yet to be known. Concurrent with the decline in chronic glomerulonephritis in these countries is an increase in diabetic nephropathy in up to 40% of patients on …show more content…
They play an important role in the functioning of the body as it carries out a number of functions. Within the kidney are millions of subunits called nephrons and these subunits are the essential part of the kidney that carries out the major functions of the kidney. The nephron contains a part called the glomeruli, through which the blood is filtered as it flows through, and then through the tubules, which receive and process the filtered fluid. They work together to mainly control, pH and composition. Their functions include: excretion of metabolic waste products (filtration, reabsorption and secretion), maintain acid base balance, maintain blood pressure, water homeostasis, electrolyte balance and red blood formation. Some of which are:

Excretions of Waste Products
The kidneys get rid of waste products by excreting large amounts of wastes in the form of urine to the externally from the body. Such wastes include nitrogenous and sulphuric-containing products that from protein metabolism, uric acid from nucleic acid metabolism, ammonia and some minerals.

Acid Base

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