...07/14/15 COPA and CIPA The main compliancy requirements for COPA are if you are operating an online service or commercial web site aimed at children 13 or less you must comply with the Children’s Online Privacy Act (COPA). To determine this the FTC considers a lot of different factors these include but are not limited to; age of models on the site, subject matter, visual and audio content and whether the site is using animated characters at all. To determine who the operator is the FTC will consider who owns and controls the information and what role the web site plays in its collection of information and maintaining. For CIPA Schools and Libraries may not receive discounts unless they certify that they have an internet safety policy that also includes technology protection measures. The protection must include filters to block obscene and harmful to minors. Before adapting this safety policy they must give a reasonable notice and hold a minimum of one public hearing to address the Proposal. The proposal must address the following; * Access to minors * The security of minors when they use e-mail, chat rooms or other electronic communication. * Unauthorized access by minors including hacking. * Unauthorized disclosure, use or discrimination * Measures to restrict minors access Schools and libraries get E-Rate funding only if they certify compliance with CIPA. The operator for COPA must post the privacy notice on the...
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...people to more easily share and access all types of information. Information technology is defined as, “anything related to computing technology, such as networking, hardware, software, the Internet, or the people that work with these technologies.” (TechTerms.com, 2013) Unfortunately that also meant our children could be exposed to material that was considered harmful or obscene. Despite the benefits the internet offered, people felt the need to ensure the safety and well being of our children. These ethical concerns lead to the creation of the Children’s Internet Protection Act, or CIPA, by Congress in the year 2000. CIPA was created with the sole purpose to ensure that, “schools and libraries that received discounts for internet access, or internal connections through the E Rate program, limited children’s access to obscene or harmful content.” (Federal Communications Commission, May ) CIPA required several criteria to be met in order for schools and libraries to receive their funding. This included “access by minors to inappropriate matter on the Internet, the safety and security of minors when using electronic mail, chat rooms and other forms of direct electronic communications, unauthorized access, including so-called “hacking,” and other unlawful activities by minors online, unauthorized disclosure, use, and dissemination of personal information regarding minors and measures restricting minors’ access to materials harmful to them.” (Federal Communications Commission...
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...COPPA and CIPA There have been information technology acts put in place to protect certain potentialrisks. Acts such as the Children’s Internet Protection Act, 2000 and the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, 1998 are only two of the many. The "Children’s Online Privacy Act" (n.d) website. The two acts were created for many reasons for adolescent to prevent potential threats and advances for children. The possibility of young children accessing harmful websites are controlled by both acts and the impact has been worldwide. The Internet will continue to expand and without government control, these acts were established to aid in the control of information that is accessible to children. The Children’s Internet Protection Act was created for schools and libraries with Internetaccessible to children. The circumstances that led to this act were to protect Internet safety. President Clinton signed this act to aid in the ability to control what children had access to. As the Internet expanded and predators grew in numbers, the information technology world was impacted and children were being attacked. Internet use has become the norm in Institutions. Children can access the web from their homes, schools, and libraries. As helpful as the Internet can be, there are potential dangers that children can easily access. As a result, the Children’s Internet Protection Act of 2000 became constitutional, requiring schools and libraries to implement filtering of web content and blocking...
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...CIPA: Internet Filtering in Schools and Libraries Minors are being exposed to more adult content today due to the Internet. The Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) was created to prevent children from accessing obscene or harmful content in schools and libraries. Yet there are groups that want to abolish the law because they feel it violates their first amendment rights of freedom of speech. CIPA is trying to protect children from viewing content not intended for them just like an R rated movie is not for children under seventeen years of age. Internet filters are needed in schools and libraries to keep minors from accessing sexually explicit, violent or otherwise adult in nature content. CIPA ("Federal Communications Commission: Children’s Internet Protection Act," 2014) was first passed into law in December of 2000. Schools and libraries that received federal E-Rate funding and discounts must certify that they have internet filtering to prevent minors from viewing obscene or harmful content. “Schools subject to CIPA have two additional certification requirements: 1) their Internet safety policies must include monitoring the online activities of minors; and 2) as required by the Protecting Children in the 21st Century Act, they must provide for educating minors about appropriate online behavior, including interacting with other individuals on social networking websites and in chat rooms, and cyberbullying awareness and response.”("Federal Communications Commission...
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...The Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) was signed into law on December 21, 2000. To receive support for Internet access and internal connections services from the Universal Service Fund (USF), school and library authorities must certify that they are enforcing a policy of Internet safety that includes measures to block or filter Internet access for both minors and adults to certain visual depictions. The relevant authority with responsibility for administration of the eligible school or library must certify the status of its compliance for the purpose of CIPA in order to receive USF support. CIPA requirements are: technology protection measure, internet safety policy, and public notice and hearing. A technology protection measure (Internet filtering software) is a specific technology that block of filters access. It must protect against access by adults and minors to visual depictions that are obscene, child pornography, or with respect to use of computers with Internet access by minors, harmful to minors. For schools, the policy must include monitoring the online activities of minors. Internet safety policy must address: access by minors to inappropriate matter on the Internet and World Wide Web, the safety and security of minors when using electronic mail and other forms of direct electronic communications unauthorized access including hacking and other unlawful activities by minors online, and measures designed to restrict minors’ access to materials harmful to minors...
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...access information at home but also encourage teenagers and younger children to participate in gathering information via the Internet. Access to the web by children led to the enactment of laws such as the Children Internet Protection Act (CIPA) and the Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA). These acts were implemented as a security method to aid in the protection of minors. Some websites containing nudity, online pornography, and other explicit content are banned from exploiting children. Children are viewed as easy victims to trick into providing private information or soliciting monetary compensation for obscene content. Because of this perception, additional laws are necessary to protect children when in comes to information technology. CIPA places restrictions on schools and libraries such as limiting the support of federal funding if certain requirements are not adhered. This act was signed by former President Bill Clinton in December 21, 2000. The design of CIPA is to protect children while using internet websites. Libraries and schools are required to implement filters that will eliminate or attempt to eliminate objectionable material from website possibly viewed by children (Children’s Internet Protections Act (CIPA) to Affect Libraries and the Online Community, 2001). Schools and libraries are eligible for discounts on purchasing...
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...a cost. The information systems we utilize improve efficiency and effectiveness, but open doors for dangerous, illegal, and unethical actions. In order to control or limit these technological woes, various laws and procedures have been put in place to protect the users and societies that wish to implement these systems features into their lives. In this paper we will examine two laws specifically what they entail, the ethical dilemmas involved in the creation of these acts, and the necessitating of the information technologies provision. These laws are the Child Internet Protection Act, 2000 and the Computer Fraud Abuse Act, 1986. The Child Internet Protection Act (CIPA), 2000 was implemented by Congress December 20, 2000, and was found constitutional by the Supreme Court June 23, 2003 (Wikipedia, 2014). CIPA law aims to...
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...The Children's Internet Protection Act, is one of the few that have advanced in this industry. The CIPA is a law passed by Congress and it was signed into office by one of our late Presidents Bill Clinton, in 2000. CIPA is basically a law that protects children from inappropiate web cites, using filters and protecting children from harmful online pornography, lyrics, pictures, etc. in order to obtain federal funding ; this is a way to control what our students are doing with their free time on the web. However, most families with internet access at home have parental control set to monitor thei child's browsing, as for local schools and libraries they have installed privacy protection act that is implemented by the E-rate discounts. Many advances were made within Information Technology that resulted in new ethical issues among the creation of the CIPA. Due to the advances made in Information Technology, we are now able to monitor these thing and the behavior. Some advances were new software programming and neworking sources that contributes to the CIPA for it's protection, also advancment among the computer programming process and the ethical issues that have taken place among these categories. Ethical issues have played a major role in the CIPA, beacuse this is how we are updated with what changes need to be implememted. Information Technology has been a major help for the CIPA, with...
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...Information Technology and Protecting Children Because of the advancements in technology access to the Internet is widespread; schools and libraries around the nation are using the Internet as an educational tool. Because of the endless amount of unknown content online, Congress ensured children’s personal data is protected and that “obscene and violent material is screened out” (Abrahamson, 2002, p. 50) by passing Acts such as COPPA, The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act, 1998 and CIPAThe Children’s Internet Protection Act, 2000. Protecting children’s personal data from collection without parent or guardian consent is the intent of COPPA. CIPA addresses worries regarding children’s access to obscene or damaging subject matter on the Internet in schools and community libraries. Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act “COPPA was enacted to restrict the manner and amount of personal data collected on children under 13 by web sites targeted at children” (Abrahamson, 2002, p. 50). COPPA provides rules for companies that gather or may gather marketing data that identify children. Personal data includes any information that would permit physical or online contact with that child. Singer (2012) Almost every child possesses a computer in his or her home or pocket making it harder for parents to monitor what information children are distributing online. Many sites and applications offer children the opportunity to upload pictures or videos of themselves, to graft themselves...
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...What were advances in information technology that resulted in ethical issues with the creation of HIPAA and CIPA What were the advances in information technology that resulted in new ethical issues necessitating the creation of each act? HIPPA, Health Insurance Portability and Accountability, was passed by Congress in 1996. According to Cornerstone On Demand, 2012 “HIPAA regulates the interchange of private patient data to help prevent unlawful disclosure or release of their medical information.” Consequently Congress recognized that advancement in technology could subsequently release health information that should remain confidential to the patients. In turn, Congress assimilated two additional laws to strengthen HIPAA; HITECH and ACA. With advancement in technology, HIPAA forced physicians to consider more cautiously how confidential information may be transmitted to others. Basically HIPAA enforced a patients privacy right as well established a sense of security for patient data. Children’s Internet Protection Act, CIPA was passed by Congress in 2003. According to Wikipedia, 3/12 “CIPA requires K-12 schools as well as libraries use internet filters and implement other measures to protect children from harmful or obscene content CIPA enforces certain requirements on schools and/or libraries that receive discounts for internet access or internal connections.” Unfortunately with the advancement in technology, children at a younger age understand the use of a computer...
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...protect users. With the advances in information technology the ethical issues of privacy and appropriate content in regards to children have lead to the United States Congress passing the Children’s Internet Protection Act of 2000 (CIPA) and Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA). Each Act has its own ethical issues as to it’s creation with the importance of children’s safety as the main concern. Introduction With the advancement of information technology in which all ages of users are being accommodated, everyone in today’s society has access to utilize all forms of information technology. The usage of information technology can include but is not limited to listening to music, watching movies/videos, playing games, communicating via email, social networks, or chat rooms, and getting help with school assignments. The researching of information via information technology has no limits to what the user will find, see, or read. Therefore, in order to protect the children utilizing information technology via the internet, there have been Information TechnologyActs passed by Congress. Two of these Information Technology Acts include Children’s Internet Protection Act of 2000 (CIPA) and Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act of 1998 (COPPA). Information...
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...information technology, which include the Internet, and cell phones prompted US government to come up with the Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA), 2003 and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA), 1996 that protect individuals from unethical or illegal behaviors. According to "Protecting Children In The 21st Century Act Amendment" (2011) “As required by CIPA, section 54.520(c) of the Commission’s rules requires that school and library Internet safety policies must include a technology protection measure that protects against Internet access by both adults and minors to visual depictions that are (1) obscene; (2) child pornography; or, with respect to use of the computers by minors, (3) harmful to minors. In addition, section 54.520(c)(1)(i) requires a school to certify that its Internet safety policy includes “monitoring the online activities of minors.” A major advance in information technology has been the use of the Internet and how it has allowed adults and children easy access to things on the web. CIPA helps schools and libraries protect children from online predators, and inappropriate things like pornography, child pornography, drugs, and online games. The Internet in schools and libraries has allowed children access to social networks, interactions with other people and chat rooms, therefore CIPA requires schools and libraries to include in their policies Internet monitoring and education on appropriate online behaviors. According to "Health...
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...The Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA) is a federal law which was passed by Congress to allocate the offensive content over the Internet. The Children's Internet Protection Act (CIPA) requires that K-12 schools and libraries in the United States use Internet filters and implement other measures to protect children from harmful online content as a condition for the receipt of certain federal funding. It was signed into law on December 21, 2000 and was found to be constitutional by the United States Supreme Court on June 23, 2003. CIPA obligates the schools and all public libraries to require filters on their computers to stop minors from accessing sites that are not appropriate. (Federal Communications Commission, n.d.) The (CIPA) was passed in December 2000. The main purpose of the CIPA is for the protection of children from obscene, child pornography and other dangers of the internet. CIPA does not precisely state what kind of filtering systems to use. This is the third law that Congress has passed to allocate concerns about the children’s access to the inappropriate Internet sites and it is the only one “that the U.S. Supreme Court found constitutionally defensible.” (Minnesota House of Representatives House Research, 2004) Our kids face online predators and other inappropriate things in chat rooms, online games, pictures of teens drinking, drugs, sexual messages, and even false information about them written online before they are eighteen. (Covenant Eyes, 2012)...
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...he/she thinks of consuming mishi 3- Introducing misthi made of CDM in the best mishit chains of Kolkata 4- Ge ng into the mind-space of the consumer by engaging him/her with CDM mis What is happening on ground? The city of Joy Kolkata is preparing for the sweet union of Ms Mish and Mr Cadbury the biggest wedding celebra on of 2013. All mish shops in Kolkata are preparing the choicest of CDM mish to celebrate this union so that the people (consumers) par cipate in the wedding, taste the CDM mish and shower their blessings. How is this happening? Consumer Engagement Plan Task for you Be a campus brand team that creates a promo on strategy for individual (par cipa ng) mish shops during the Cadbury Mish Shera Srish ac va on Campus brand teams Scope of work Your team will be the campus brand manager for a par cipa ng mish shop during the mish shera srish ac va on. On basis of your proposal you will be allo ed a xed budget to create & execute a suitable promo onal strategy for your mish shop The task is to 1- Create appropriate IN STORE BRANDING solu ons 2- mish shop on the theme of visitors and making Once visitors experience mishti, they need to bless the new mishti by giving a miss call to a unique number allotted to the mishti chain How this will work Step 1 - Step 2 - Post our presenta on on campus, we will call for proposals. Students will have to form teams of 3 and submit their idea of a suitable promo on strategy...
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...NAME Advances in Information Technology BIS 220 DATE Information technology has made an astounding measure of advancements in the last few decades. Information technology has become a large part of our daily lives from educational uses to entertainment and communication. With the continued advances in technology, new ethical issues arose and created a need for new laws and regulations. The following paper will discuss two separate acts, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) and the Children’s Internet Protection Act (CIPA). Health information technology (IT) is a frequently used system that has improved the quality of health care while preventing medical errors, decreasing paperwork, and reducing healthcare cost just to name a few important aspects. “It is imperative that the privacy and security of electronic health information be ensured as this information is maintained and transmitted electronically” (U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, 1996). Health IT includes the use of computer software to store important health information for patients and gives the ability to share within a secure system. The importance of protection and laws was necessary with this new form of technology because of the ethical issue of possibly placing personal health information into the wrong hands. HIPAA was enacted in 1996 by Congress to ensure security and privacy of patient’s health information because of the new advances in health information...
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