...CITATION Exercise Provide the bibliographic citation using the style of APA and MLA for the following materials: Book a) Editor : Peter Godwin and Jo Parker Title : Information Literacy Meets Library 2.0 Publisher : Facet Publishing Place of publication : London Year of publication : c2008 ISBN : 978-1-85604-637-4 b) Author : Alfredo deSouza Title : Library and information science Subtitle : An introduction Publisher : Prentice Hall Place of Publication : New Jersey Year of Publication : c2014 ISBN : 9839422480 c) Author : Paul Robbins, John Hintz, Sarah A. Moore Edition : 2 edition Title : Environment and Society Subtitle : A Critical Introduction Publisher : Wiley-Blackwell Place of publication : New Jersey Year of publication : 2014 ISBN : 978-1118451564 Online Journal a) Author : Mark J. Mendell, Terry Brennan, Lee Hathon, J. David Odom, Francis J. Offerman, Bradley H. Turk, Kenneth M. Wallingford, Richard C. Diamond, William J. Fisk Title : Causes and prevention of symptom complaints in office buildings: Distilling the experience of indoor environmental quality investigators Journal : Facilities, 2006, Vol. 24, Issue 11/12, p. 436-444 Access date : Sunday 25 August 2013 URL : http://www.emeraldinsight.com/0263-2772.html Doi : 101108/02632770610701549 b) Author : Jeremy Moore...
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...Citation Guide for Business (Required for COMM 1E03 and COMM 2MA3) December 2006 Innis Library McMaster University, Hamilton, ON Contents ii Part One: Introduction Citation Style ...................................................................................................................................1 Order of Elements in Paper..............................................................................................................1 Page Numbers ..................................................................................................................................1 Title Page ........................................................................................................................................2 Contents ...........................................................................................................................................2 Text / Body ......................................................................................................................................2 Appendixes ......................................................................................................................................3 Tables and Graphs in the Body........................................................................................................3 Endnotes...........................................................................................................................................4 Formatting...
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...Journal Citations—Clearing Up Some Confusion Question When I use Chamberlain’s virtual library to research topics, most of the articles are obtained through use of the EBSCOhost database. In the virtual library, when I ask for the APA citation for the reference, the information always includes “Retrieved from EBSCOhost” as the proper format. My instructor insists that I cannot use “Retrieved from EBSCOhost” or other databases in my reference lists. My instructor tells me I have to use a DOI number or the URL of the journal’s home page. Most of the articles I find don’t have DOI numbers. I have to go looking for journal home pages and URLs, but some are difficult to find and sometimes I am not certain a journal has a home site. What am I supposed to do—especially when it really was retrieved from EBSCOhost and I have no idea where (the source from which) the library obtained these articles? Answer The Chamberlain library does not obtain the articles; the library purchases access to various bibliographic databases such as EBSCOhost and CINAHL. These databases supply the search engines and the full-text journals. The software that shows different citation formats comes from the database service (e.g., EBSCO) and has not been updated to reflect the sixth edition. It is, at present, providing incorrect information. Refer to the APA manual for the correct format. APA advises that if you don’t find a DOI number, you need to go out to the Internet and search for the journal. (Use...
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...MLA Style Citations, 7th ed. (Modern Languages Association) This guide provides basic guidelines and examples for citing sources using the MLA Handbook for Writers of Research Papers, 7th ed. (2009). MLA citation style requires that credit be given to sources in the text of an essay with parenthetical references. General guidelines for parenthetical references appear on the last page of this guide. While the following examples are single-spaced, the Works Cited page should be double-spaced throughout. Format: Author Last, First. Title. Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Publication. Print. Book: One Author Sample Citation: Welch, Kathleen E. Electric Rhetoric: Classical Rhetoric, Oralism, and a New Literacy. Cambridge: MIT, 1999. Print. Format: Author Last, First, and First Last. Title. Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Pub. Print. Book: Two Authors Sample Citation: Lunsford, Andrea, and Lisa Ede. Singular Texts/Plural Authors: Perspectives on Collaborative Writing. Carbondale: Southern Illinois UP, 1990. Print. Format: Author Last, First, Author First Last, and Author First Last. Title. Location of Publisher: Publisher, Year of Pub. Print. [Note: If a source has more than three authors, only the first author should be listed, with the Latin phrase “et al.” (meaning “and others”) following their name.] Book: Multiple Authors Sample Citation: Patten, Michael A., Guy McCaskie, and Philip Unitt. Birds of the Salton Sea: Status, Biogeography, and Ecology. Berkeley:...
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...APAStyle IN-TEXT CITATIONS A Quick Guide Campus Writing Program & the IUB Libraries This is an APA style guide for the most commonly used citation formats. Examples are adapted from the APA Publication Manual, 6th edition. Anonymous or unknown author: (Short Title, year, pp.); (“Short Article,” year) Citation: It was found that dogs bark when they feel threatened (“Characteristics of Dogs,” 1991). Reference: Characteristics of dogs in their natural habitats. (2005, July 13). New York Times, p. B13. One author: (Author, year, pp.) Citation: The author found that cars go fast (Smith, 2000, p. 123). Smith (2000, p. 123) found that cars go fast. Reference: Smith, A. (2000). Cars go fast. New York, NY: Good Publishing, Inc. Two authors: (Author1 & Author2, year, pp.) Citation: The study found that dogs bark (Smith & Jones, 2005). Smith and Jones (2005) found that dogs bark. Reference: Smith, B. B., & Jones, B. B. (2005). Noises that animals make in their natural habitats. Journal of Animal Science, 4(2), 15-27. Three – five authors: First cite: (Author1, Author2, & Author3, year, pp.) Next cite: (Author1 et al., year, pp.) Citation: The authors found that cars go fast (Smith, Jones, & Rogers, 2000, p. 123). The authors found that cars go fast (Smith et al., 2000, p. 123). Smith, Jones, and Rogers (2000, p. 123) found that cars go fast. Smith et al. (2000, p. 123) found that cars go fast. Reference: Smith, A., Jones, A., & Rogers, A. (2000). Cars go fast. New York, NY:...
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...Citation Guide 2 0 1 1 – 1 2 A CA DE M IC YEA R Copyright © 2002–2011 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means without permission of the Harvard Business School. Harvard Business School must reserve the right to make changes at any time affecting policies, fees, curricula, courses, degrees, and programs offered (including the modification or possible elimination of degrees and programs); rules pertaining to conduct or discipline; or any other matters cited in this publication. While every effort has been made to ensure that this publication is accurate and up to date, it may include typographical or other errors. If you have any comments about this guide, please contact rreiser@hbs.edu or infoservices@hbs.edu. Printed November 2011. Table of Contents Citation Conventions About This Guide.............................................................................................................................................. 5 Purpose of Citations .......................................................................................................................................... 5 What to Cite ...................................................................................................................................................... 5 Types of Citations: Footnotes, Source Lines, and Bibliographies .........
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...HISTORY OF CITATION INDEXING The concept behind citation indexing is fundamentally simple. By recognizing that the value of information is determined by those who use it, what better way to measure the quality of the work than by measuring the impact it makes on the community at large. The widest possible population within the scholarly community (i.e. anyone who uses or cites the source material) determines the influence or impact of the idea and its originator on our body of knowledge. Because of its simplicity, one tends to forget that citation indexing is actually a fairly recent form of information management and retrieval. There were three factors that led to the development of citation indexing back in the 1950's. With the huge influx of government dollars into research and development following World War II, the research community naturally began to publicly document its findings through the accepted channel of published scientific journal literature. The subsequent burgeoning of the literature created a need for a method of indexing and retrieval that would be more cost effective and efficient than the then-current model of human indexing of materials for subject specific indices. While the subtle judgements made by subject specialists were valuable in giving depth to a subject index, manual indexing was both a more time consuming process and labor intensive. Its costs increased in proportion to the growth of material to be indexed. So the need for a better way of...
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...or italicize anything. Some professors may require additional information. Be sure to follow what your professor wants (date, professor’s name, course name/code/section, etc). Running Head: TITLE OF PAPER TITLE OF PAPER Your Name Ryerson University Your Professor’s Required Information Abstract Not always required, but advised Located on page 2: First line, centered: “Abstract” (plain text) Do not indent first line In 150-250 words, detail the important points of the paper Should include a concise summary of the key information (research topic, questions, participants, methods, results, and conclusions) Writing Centre at Ryerson LIB 272B, 350 Victoria Street 416.979.5000 ext. 2892 writingcentre@ryerson.ca Text Citations- NOTE PUNCTUATION AND SPACING (Author, Date) or...
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...Guide to In-text Citation and Referencing IN-TEXT CITATION 1) If you are paraphrasing from any source in which the author’s name is given, you must mention the author’s surname, date of publication and the page number. For example: Chase (1979:204) reported that… According to Henderson and King (1987:176),… 2) If you are summarising the overall idea of a book or article, you just have mention the author’s surname and date of publication. The page number is not necessary. For Example: The study concluded that there was no clear link between obesity and genetics (Smith, 2006). 3) If you are citing from a source written by more than two authors, rather than writing the name of every author, use the name of the first author followed by et al, which means and others. For example: Jones et al (2001) explained that… Comment [KHEI1]: Please note that et al should be in italics 4) If you are using an authoritative source but there is no author, you should cite the name of the organisation in the text. For example: A report published by the BBC (2004) indicated that… There has been a slight increase in the number of homeless children in developed countries in the last 10 years (UNESCO, 2008). 5) If you are giving exact quotations, you should identify the page numbers on which the quotations can be found. For example: Black (2007:143) claims that, ‘……………………………..’ 6) If the quotation is 3 lines of longer, you should indent the whole quotation. For example:...
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...Harvard citation style – All examples In-text citations Two or more works cited at one point in the text If two or more works by different authors or authoring bodies are cited at one point in the text, use a semi-colon to separate them: (Larsen 2000; Malinowski 1999) The authors should be listed in alphabetical order. Two or three authors or authoring bodies When citing a work by two or three authors or authoring bodies, cite the names in the order in which they appear on the title page: (Malinowski, Miller & Gupta 1995) Block quotations A block quote is a longer quote. It consists of more than about 30 words when using the author-date (Harvard) system: It was stated that: If any similiar qualitative research is to be undertaken in the future, then stringent controls should be put in place to ensure such statistical anomalies do not occur through lack of methodological rigor, particularly through corruption of data inadequately stored and processes (Mullane 2006, p.66). The actual quote is in slightly smaller font and idented from the left hand margin to distinguish it from the surrounding text. In-text and reference list examples Books & eBooks Material Type In-Text Example Reference List Example Book: single author (Holt 1997) or Holt (1997) wrote that... Holt, DH 1997, Management principles and practices, Prentice-Hall, Sydney. Book: 2 or 3 authors (McCarthy, William & Pascale 1997) McCarthey, EJ, William, DP & Pascale, GQ...
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...Bibliographic Citations I. Each of the following resource citations has three parts. ❑ The first part is the type of resource (for example, “Book, one author”). The BOLD Comic Sans font in 14 pt identifies this part of each citation. ❑ The second part is a template containing the components needed to cite the resource. The grey boxes identify the template in each citation. This part is in 12 pt Times New Roman. ❑ The third part provides an actual example of a resource found in a Lexington County District One Library Media Center. The red font in 12 pt Times New Roman, double-spaced lines and hanging indent identify this part of each citation. II. To use the citation template, highlight the template for the resource you need to cite, then copy and paste into your paper. 1st_Author's_LastName, 1st_Author's_FirstName, and 2nd_Author's_FirstName 2nd_Author's_LastName. Title. City_of_Publication: Publisher, Date_of_Publication. III. Select one of the grey boxes and type the correct information. As soon as you click on each grey box to select it, it is highlighted—do not delete the grey box—just start typing. Notice in the sample below, “Warhol” has replaced the grey box that said “1st_Author’s_LastName” in Step II above. Warhol, 1st_Author's_FirstName, and 2nd_Author's_FirstName 2nd_Author's_LastName. Title. City_of_Publication: Publisher, Date_of_Publication. IV. The punctuation, italics, and underlines will be inserted automatically...
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...and Style Guide refer only to the most common kinds of sources you will be consulting for your research paper. For other sources not covered in this handout, kindly refer to the MLA 7 Formatting and Style Guide found at the Online Writing Lab of Purdue University, which can be accessed at: https://owl.english.purdue.edu/owl/resource/747/1/. MLA Works Cited Page: Books When you are gathering book sources, be sure to make note of the following bibliographic items: author name(s), book title, publication date, publisher, place of publication. The medium of publication for all “hard copy” books is Print. Basic Format The author’s name or a book with a single author's name appears in last name, first name format. The basic form for a book citation is: Lastname, Firstname. Title of Book. City of Publication: Publisher, Year of Publication. Medium of Publication. Book with One Author Gleick, James. Chaos: Making a New Science. New York: Penguin, 1987. Print. Henley, Patricia. The Hummingbird House. Denver: MacMurray, 1999. Print. Book with More Than One Author The first given name appears in last name, first name format; subsequent author names appear in first name last name format. Gillespie, Paula, and Neal Lerner. The Allyn and Bacon Guide to Peer Tutoring. Boston: Allyn, 2000. Print. If there are more than three authors, you may choose to list only the first author followed by the phrase et al. (Latin for "and others") in place of the subsequent authors' names, or you may...
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...Abstract The media has been a tool for influencing the consumer choice of product in a competitive market. These have been influencing, persuading, informing and enlightening the target audience on a particular product through the means of advertising. Nigeria is as a developing nation in all aspects, economically, technologically, politically, physically and otherwise, therefore, citizens should concentrate on how to create revenue for the nation and also bring about employment and advertising is one means to achieve both purposes. Thus, the need for the researcher to embark on the research titled “The Impact of Advertising on the Consumers Choice of Soft Drink – A study of Coca-Cola” with specific reference to Nigerian Bottling Company Plc. Also the design method used by the researcher which is more effective for social sciences is survey method the researcher made use of the most efficient and effective method of sourcing for information from sources that are relevant to the study. Questionnaires were distributed as one of the valid instruments used for gathering information. Respondents were selected randomly and the hypotheses were tested using the simple percentage and chi-square (X2) goodness-of-fit-test formula to arrive at a definite conclusion. The results reflected the impact of advertising on the consumer’s choice of soft drink. Recommendations and conclusions were made based on the findings of the researcher one of the recommendations is that since advertising affects...
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...Citations hello hello hello i need help writting essays because i suck at it. sad face. skdhgilwlie rp kejnwoierj fvkwjnovcw wnlvew ewlknvoew ewnlvoeri gklweiqfhei qehr. mfgoiwjrwi sdnfvqkiuhr ndfvjq;oe fk kfgnq sgnl fnqel wfgnoi rewnvl ewfgnlwk dngl dfng;poe e kjvfoware ngew rew sjnqfiuerh wndfiwuhr rfnqkieuwr8 enfvivuer mvgnqoi wsj wekfhuie knfuiw sfnkwiejwoenfenww,wv mbwefw ,ef kwhefke kwfnow ewsfnwoknfe, wekdjnvw, kwefnwe dsngwe sekgngqiew rwfneklw wqdngiqwer jdgnweir negqfleri sdkgnvkwer kgmnlw rjewglori ergnwleri erdgkwnl venmglweo gfrwlegn jrgwle gwnlk few kb kug nby nkuy oiu gte ctr jhbuy fdklqbhuer erlwknfgviqle rejnvfoiwger erfgnvwie gwrnelkeriw ngfqiwrerqgnq iuqergh wf wjehoi ewqflng nwoig weqgerkngloire rwl wviewiu vlkfnwei fwlifw snciwnc wjeniwnv wkwsf woenkwdcw dwciew sndcoweiwe wkivwen wsfnwoeiwe nwue w weeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeee eeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee e ewgijwr relqir qdqsnleoi rqweq rkego9 2rt io24ut knoiwreqo weswoiqhgpre ergfireo wgnkd wsenfiwv weoewgi rwenow edkjero svwrneie wkehro3 rerdkj3o4 erkgnoeri wknfkvej kwenrgoei genjeov ier oevjoe hello hello hello i need help writting essays because i suck at it. sad face. skdhgilwlie rp kejnwoierj fvkwjnovcw wnlvew ewlknvoew ewnlvoeri gklweiqfhei qehr. mfgoiwjrwi sdnfvqkiuhr ndfvjq;oe fk kfgnq sgnl fnqel wfgnoi rewnvl ewfgnlwk dngl dfng;poe e kjvfoware ngew rew sjnqfiuerh wndfiwuhr rfnqkieuwr8 enfvivuer mvgnqoi wsj wekfhuie knfuiw sfnkwiejwoenfenww,wv mbwefw...
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...Use the following essay to integrate in-text or parenthetical citations and to create a reference list. Lightweight Lit By Brian Green I really enjoy literary discussions. I love it when people at trendy restaurants smack their lips in appreciation of the latest South American novelist, Egyptian poet, or Armenian essayist. By eavesdropping on these discussions, I can find out what’s going on in the world of “great literature” so that when people ask me what I’ve read lately I can pretend that I, too, am devoted to highbrow literature. I’m ashamed to admit my secret vice, but, because we’re friends, I can tell you…I love “trash.” I’m embarrassed about it, and I know that my intellectual friends would ridicule me if they found out. Still, I have very good reasons for enjoying light literature. I find it educates, relaxes, and entertains in a way that more cerebral reading doesn’t –at least, not for me. The educational nature of popular or junk literature is often overlooked. From reading countless police novels, I know the workings of the Los Angeles and New York police departments inside out. I have a thorough grounding in the operations of the CIA, the KGB, MI5 and any number of less illustrious spy agencies. I’ eagerly awaiting the first novel about a hero from Canada’s CSIS. Science-fiction books have detailed for me the ways of life, war, travel, and even agriculture in outer space. My education even includes the laws of nature in alternative universes:...
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