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Cja 304 Technology and Communication Paper

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Technology and Communication
Michael Cruz
CJA 304
August 6, 2013

Technology and Communication
The criminal justice system, law enforcement agencies, and support entities of these departments rely heavily on today’s technology and communication capabilities. Specialized databases have a negative and positive impact to the criminal justice arena. Two very popular systems being used in today in law enforcement are Iris Scanning and Mobile Data Terminals (MDT). Iris scanning is a rapidly advancing technology being deployed in law enforcement, military surveillance, immigration enforcement, retail shopping, and prison release programs (Privacy SOS Sunlight on Surveillance, 2011). Most law enforcement and emergency vehicles are installed with a MDT and all officers have the required training to operate the software.
The first experiences with MDT in law enforcement date back to the early 1980’s. Law Enforcement officers use the MDT today, as it can do a range of things: send messages directly to dispatch or another officer, inquiry into State or Federal Databases, GPS tracking, and retrieve information from local police agencies for criminal intelligence (Monopoli, 1996). Most officers and dispatchers communicate with a MDT throughout a shift. The MDT’s are accessible to the department’s main computer and National Crime Information Center (NCIC) databases. Officers having this access will improve on response times, relaying information, and have the ability to provide accurate information to other officers, dispatchers, and databases.
Iris Scanning is a technology that captures an individual’s unique pattern by taking a photograph. All these images are stored in databases, similar to a fingerprints (Privacy SOS Sunlight on Surveillance, 2011). Fingerprints and an Iris are unique to an individual. Iris scanning is becoming more popular with law

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