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Clerk

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Submitted By magin0015
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Sculpturing the Earth’s surface

Nature is beautiful, however it can be life threating and can destroy housing, roads, and building, railroads, etc. In various parts of the state of Oregon a landslide can destroy a community, deaths, and cost millions to billions of dollars in damages. Landslide occur in various areas of the United States, it is more common near mountains or along the coastlines. This essay will examine what a landslide is, it’s functions and the different characteristics of a landslide.
The geologic principles related to cause a landslide could be caused by several things. A landslide is a geologic hazard that affects various areas throughout the United States, especially near Rocky Mountains or near the coastline. The stress of a slope can create a landslide this includes mixture of soil and rock known as debris. Many of these landslides could be triggered by a lot of rain, snowmelt, and change in the ground level of water. Thus, there are two types of landslides: rotational slide and translations. However there are five different types of flow: block slide, fall, debris avalanche, earthflow, debris flow, and creep (Landslide hazard information, 2004, pg. 1). Landslide hazard information (2004) indicates, slopes consumed with a large amount of water can cause a landslide especially if the area had an intense amount of melting snow. Another way for a landslide to occur is when it feels a moderate vibration of the earthquake this depends on how steep the slope is. When a landslide occurs there are different types of flow, a fall is when rocks or boulders detach and falling from the slope. A block slide is just like a translational slide it removes a massive amount of the slope and moves roughly down the hill. Toppling are cracks within the slope, this big amount of energy breaks and has the objects on the other side of the crack toppling down (Landslide Hazard Information, 2004, pg. 2). The Debris flow is movement of soil, rock, water, and mineral that flows down the slope, this is similar to debris avalanche however the debris avalanche moves very quickly. Earthflows has the shape of a hourglass, this debris consist of fine grain material (Landslide Hazard Information, 2004, pg. 2).
A Land Planning for natural hazards (2000), states on average the state of Oregon receives nearly 80 inches of rain every year with this amount of rain it can soften the earth’s soiling. This can allow a massive amount of soil to detach releasing enormous amount of debris. The storms of 1996 received a breaking record of nearly 140-180% of rain caused debris flow and landslides in Douglas and Coos counties (Oregon department of forestry storm impacts and landslides, 1999, pg. 4). Many homes were buried beneath the mud, roads and other types of transportation were no longer visible. Department of Geology and mineral industries (2012), indicate because of the 1996 disaster, they frequently monitor the underground water so that a water back up does not occur causing a landslide. This industry works with concrete and asphalt, they overlook dams, landscaping, drainage control, railroad ballast, and landfills. (Department of Geology and mineral industries, 2012, pg. 2).
The potential solution is educating the members of the county about what a landslide could do and how to prevent a landslide. Avoid construction on steep hills, draining ground water can prevent a landslide and reduce the amount of irrigation digging (Landslide types and processes, 2004, para 1). The counties could also create a site plan, this plan will display features of the community and a clear indication of hazard zone, and this can determined whether or not development could be permitted. Limiting or clearing the vegetation off a hillside could reduce the possibility of a landslide; this will cause less stress on the hillside (Planning for natural hazards, 2000, pg. 26). A performance bond are bonds are improvements that could be made after a landslide, such as streets, sidewalks, sewers, street light could be repaired. (Planning for natural hazards, 2000, pg. 25).
Landslides are a geological hazard that occurs in America, this disaster usually leaves families with no homes, schools, and transportation. A landslide usually leaves five million to possible three billions of dollars of damages and repairs. Identifying what a landslide is and does, give people a better understanding of its characteristics and how to be aware and what to do if you should find yourself near a landslide.

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